好理论的

This article is under the principal-agent theory, human capital theory and risk theory, comprehensively analyses the exercise principle in our listed bank. The paper expounds Executive stock option's basic elements. We know that the long-term stimulation mechanism such as ESO has better effect in comparison with the traditional salary mechanism such as basic wage and annual bonus.

本文在委托——代理理论、人力资本理论与风险理论的框架下，以经理股票期权激励制度在我国上市银行的应用研究为主线，系统地探讨了经理股票期权激励制度的作用机理，运用博弈模型和效用函数对上市银行所有者与经营者效用进行分析，认识到同基本工资和年度奖金等传统薪酬机制相比，经理股票期权激励制度的激励效果更好。

The second is to propose an "open-cell" concept and derive a model on better theoretical basis to overcome the defects of the cell theory.

用模型，以满足工程上的需要；其二是针对胞腔理论的缺点，提出"开放胞腔"的概念，建立了一个理论基础和精度更好的理论模型。

Typical accident-causing" theories includes Heinrich" s Domino" s theory, its development by Bird, Adams and other people, progress of which is that it is deficiencies of management system that are the root cause in accident causation sequence. This is author" s idea resource and main method to produce the water traffic accident-causing theory . in addition, uncontrolled transferring of energy theory, applies widely in safety management scheme for water traffic; human error accident model can be used to analyze causes of collision accident and to take preventive measures; perturbation theory and multilinear event sequencing method is a very useful investigation method to water traffic accidents. All of these theories have contributed to the development of water traffic accident-causing theory. As to orbit intersecting theory, the paper thinks it extension of Domino s theory, although it exists independently.

有代表性的事故致因理论有海因里希因果连锁理论以及博德、亚当斯等人对该理论的发展，这些发展的主要进步是突出了管理缺陷是事故因果连锁中的基本原因，是本文分析和发展水上交通事故致因理论的主要思想来源和方法论；能量意外转移理论，广泛的应用在水上交通安全的各项具体管理制度中；人失误事故模型能用于指导对碰撞事故的原因分析和预防；动态变化理论及多线性事件连锁论对指导事故调查是较好的分析方法；轨迹交叉理论虽然以独立的理论形式存在，但本文认为其实质仍然是因果连锁理论的发展。

;Comparative;statics;is;that;mathematical;technique;by;which;an;economic;model;is;investigated;to;determine;if;refutable;hypotheses;are;forthcoming.;By;the;process;the;theories;in;economics;is;logically;simulated;for;the;testing;of;the;theories.;All;of;which;construct;the;paradigm;of;economics.;With;this;paradigm,;it;makes;out;by;the;comparative;statics;of;Shaanxi;province;developing;strategy—one;line,;two;zones—that;the;necessary;testing;condition;of;the;strategy's;theory;holding;is;that;the;government;investments;have;to;make;the;central;zones;increase;faster;than;the;other;areas;do.;Otherwise,;it;will;not;be;a;good;strategy.;Say,;if;the;north;of;Shaanxi;increase;faster;than;central;zones;do,;then;it;can;verify;the;strategy;is;not;a;good;one.

学研究的范式——比较静态分析，是一种技术，通过这一技术，理论可以被考察研究，以确定理论的可驳斥假说，它是对进行的一种符合的仿真。具体讲，比较静态分析是通过逻辑运算，模拟理论的可驳斥命题即检验条件是什么，从而为理论的验证提供方法。用经济学的研究范式对陕西省"一线两带"的比较静态分析显示，此战略成立的必要条件之一是：随着战略的实施即政府对极化地区的投入，其产出增加应该比其它地区产出增加大，否则这一战略就不成立。也就是说，如果陕北或陕南经济发展更快，集中投资于西安等中心城市，并不是更好的战略。

Generally speaking, a kind of report of the knowledge with the standard relatively thorough theory that the change of agreement theory and development are the complete competition that the condition of complete to be in market issues people and understanding, and more important is, people realises this kind of standard is academic eventually Fan Shi cannot have made much more important economy phenomenon in pragmatize reality life, should be abounded and amend Utopian competitive model, the way that so that search a better understanding for modern economy theory,real economy lives.

一般来说，合约理论的变化与发展是人们对在完全市场的条件下的完全竞争的标准理论较为深入的了解和认识的一种反映，而且更为重要的是，人们终于认识到这种标准理论范式已经不能合理地解释现实生活中许多重要的经济现象了，应该丰富和修正理想化的竞争模型，以便为现代经济理论寻找一条更好的理解现实经济生活的途径。

For preparing for the researches of text digital watermarking and advantaging other researchers" development when using the Chinese mathematical expression theory, this paper designs and realizes a development platform of Chinese mathematical expression. It has been proved by experiments that the platform"s function, execution speed and stability can satisfy the requirements of conversion and operation of enormous data.This research found out that the structure information of Chinese have plenty redundant information that can be used by the Chinese mathematical expression for the digital watermarking, the data embedded can possess better robustness. Based on this finding, this paper designs a kind of text digital watermarking method of embedding watermarking by using Chinese structure, and realizes the method by using the Chinese mathematical expression platform.Considering the watermarking embedding algorithms importance to the robustness of the text digital watermarking, this paper makes fully use of the advantage of the Chinese mathematical expression theory to design a kind of layered text method, which has being realized by using the Chinese mathematical expression platform. The layered text method can handle the text as a solid structure, and the embedding data havepreferable robustness.Finally, based on the researches of the text digital watermarking method and the text layered method, this paper integrates the method of making use of the Chinese structure embedding watermarking with the robust algorithm based on text layered, and realizes a brand-new text digital watermarking method. Proved by lots of experiments, this brand-new method has good robustness and better invisibility.

为了为研究工作做准备和方便其他使用汉字数学表达式理论体系的人进行开发，本文基于汉字数学表达式理论设计实现了一个汉字数学表达式平台，实现了Unicode汉字集中的汉字、汉字数学表达式、汉字的Unicode码之间的相互转化、依据汉字数学表达式提取汉字的结构信息、由汉字数学表达式在非中文平台上不依赖字库显示汉字的图像等功能，使用复合文档技术和流压缩技术进行数据的存储，使用对汉字数学表达式进行二叉树拆分来处理汉字数学表达式中包含的信息，使用自定义哈希函数来提高运行速度，实验证明，该平台功能、速度和稳定性完全能满足大量数据的转化和运算要求；通过研究表明汉字的结构信息中存在大量可使用汉字数学表达式理论加以利用的水印加载空间，加载在该空间的数据可以具有较好的鲁棒性，基于此，本文设计了一种利用汉字结构加载水印的文本数字水印方法，并使用汉字数学表达式平台将其实现；由于水印嵌入算法对于文本数字水印的鲁棒性至关重要，本文充分利用汉字数学表达式理论的优点，设计了一种文本分层的方法，并使用汉字数学表达式平台将其实现，使文本成为一个立体的空间，使嵌入在其中的数据具有更好的鲁棒性；最后在基于汉字数学表达式的文本数字水印嵌入方法的研究和基于汉字数学表达式的文本分层方法的研究的基础上，结合利用汉字结构嵌入水印的方法和基于文本分层的抗攻击文本水印嵌入算法实现了一种全新的文本数字水印方法，经实验证明，该方法有良好的鲁棒性和较好的隐蔽性。

A good theory is characterized by the fact that it makes a number of predictions that could in principle be disproved or falsified by observation.

好的理论的特点是，它能使一系列的预测通过观好的理论的特点是，在理论上被证伪或推翻被证伪或推翻。

On the background of city and country space, on the basis of the ecosystem relations and plan theory (such as societal or economical sense theory), the concepts of city and country eco-planning in this thesis emphasized on the space planning combinated nature ecosystem. It was redound the relation between construction and entironment to be more harmonious on the background of market economy. The theory starts with the relation between development and environment. It applied itself to scheme the land and space resources with eco-cyb emetics.

论文中提出的城乡空间生态规划理论就是以城市与乡村整体空间为背景，以各种城乡生态关系为依据，在经济理性、社会理性等各种规划理论的基础上，强调物质空间建设与自然生态协同发展的空间规划，以期达到在以市场经济为主导的背景下更好地实现城乡建设与生态环境和谐的目的；是从城乡互动过程角度与环境的关系等方面进行辨识，沿用生态控制等理论与手法，对城乡空间资源进行配置的理论与方法。

Ii . The theory of enthalpy flow and phase shift is applied to explain gas wave refrigeration, which make up some deficiency of shock wave theory.

ii。引入了焓流调相理论。利用焓流调相理论很好地解释了气波制冷机的一些实验现象，弥补了激波理论的一些不足。

The finding of the blue-shifted F-He-H... Y (Y=N〓, CO and He) systems, where the proton-donor was incapable of rehybridization, indicated that rehybridization is not a generally application driving force for the blue shift. There were other two novel blue-shifted systems discovered in this study. They were lithium bonding systems and dihydrogen bonding systems. On the basis of state-of-art NBO analyses and potential energy surface analysis, it was demonstrated that Pauli/nuclei repulsions cause the blue shift.

在对蓝移理论的研究中，本文发现了一类质子给予体不能进行重杂化的氢键蓝移体系，说明了&超共轭—重杂化&理论的不完善；而将Pauli／nuclei排斥理论应用到本文新发现的两类蓝移体系——锂键体系和双氢键体系，可以很好的解释它们的蓝移现象，从而更进一步的扩展了这一理论。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。