奥卡姆

In the fourteenth century William of Ockham devised a nominalistic system of theology based on his belief that universals were only a convenience of the human mind.

在14世纪奥卡姆的威廉设计了一种唯名论的神学体系的基础上，他相信共性只有方便了人类思维。

In this sense, the philosophical systems of Epicurus, William of Occam, George Berkeley, David Hume, John Stuart Mill, and of contemporary linguistic analysis may be called nominalistic in that they attribute universality only to words, mental habits, or concepts and maintain the objective existence only of the concrete, individual thing.

在这个意义上，哲学体系的伊壁鸠鲁，奥卡姆的威廉，乔治伯克利分校的大卫休谟，弥尔，以及当代语言分析可能是所谓的唯名论，因为它们的属性只具有普遍性的话，心理习惯，或概念并保持客观存在不仅是具体的，个别的事情。

The defense of nominalism undertaken by the 14th-century English Scholastic philosopher William of Ockham prepared the way for various modern nominalistic theories such as those of instrumentalism, pragmatism, semantics, and logical positivism.

国防部的唯名论所进行的14世纪英语学校哲学家奥卡姆的威廉准备的方式为各种现代唯名论的理论，如工具，务实，语义，和逻辑实证。

And she was scathing that Vander Ark had missed her reference to Occamy in Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. It was a reference to Occam\'s razor, the principle that nothing should be presumed to exist if not absolutely necessary.

她还抨击Vander Ark在《怪兽及其产地》中漏了她关于鸟蛇的出处，这是参考奥卡姆剃刀哲学命题的，即如无必要，勿增实体。

It is often said that the O. razors.

这就是常说的奥卡姆剃刀。

Assimilation of this new learning took place in the universities of the 13th century through the genius of the Dominicans Saint Albertus Magnus and his great pupil Thomas Aquinas, whose Summa Theologicae is widely regarded as the pinnacle of scholastic theology; and of the Franciscans Saint Bonaventure, John Duns Scotus, and William of Occam (early 14th century), who challenged the Dominican school.

同化这一新的学习发生在大学的13世纪通过的天才多米尼加圣艾伯塔斯Magnus和他的伟大的学生托马斯阿奎那的神学Theologicae被广泛认为是巅峰学习神学；和圣方济文德，约翰邓司各脱，并奥卡姆的威廉（ 14世纪初），谁挑战多米尼加学校。

Philosophers from the Middle Ages include the Muslim philosophers Alkindus, Alfarabi, Alhacen, Avicenna, Algazel, Avempace, Abubacer and Averroes; the Jewish philosophers Maimonides and Gersonides; and the Christian philosophers Anselm, Peter Abelard, Roger Bacon, Thomas Aquinas, Duns Scotus, William of Ockham and Jean Buridan.

哲学家从中世纪包括穆斯林哲学家 Alkindus ，阿尔法拉比， Alhacen ，阿维森纳， Algazel ， Avempace ， Abubacer和阿威罗伊；犹太哲学家迈蒙尼德和Gersonides ；和基督教哲学家安瑟伦，彼得亚伯拉德，罗杰培根，托马斯阿奎那，邓司各脱，奥卡姆的威廉和Jean布里丹。

Even outstanding figures such as the minister general Michael of Cesena and William of Ockham went into exile and denounced the pope.

即使是杰出人物，如一般部长迈克尔的切塞纳和奥卡姆的威廉流亡到，并谴责教宗。

Ockham's Razor states that if a problem or a phenomenon arises,the simplest explanation is often more spot-on than a complicated one!

奥卡姆剃刀原理说，如果一个问题或现象出现了，那么最简单的解释往往比更复杂的解释来得正确！

Adoption of the simplest assumption in the formulation of a theory or in the interpretation of data, especially in accordance with the rule of Ockham's razor.

俭省，惜墨如金阐述一个理论或解释一个论据时采用最简单的设定方式，尤指符合奥卡姆剃刀的规律的方式

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷