奠定

The results provide important data in developing selectable markers in genetic engineering of Chlorella sp.

为筛选出小球藻基因工程藻株的选择试剂，建立其遗传转化系统奠定了基础。

To establish the stable theory bases of choiceness gene induced, expression and breeding of high yield and high ephedrine content through series research the molecular biology.

进行系统的分子生物学研究，为麻黄的优良基因导入、表达及高产与高含碱量新种质的选育奠定坚实的理论基础。

Raja Raja, the great chola emperor is remembered for his turning cholas into the most powerful military power in the subcontinent and laying foundation for overseas conquests.

拉贾拉贾，伟大的佐拉皇帝记住他把cholas成为最强大的军事实力在次大陆和海外征服奠定基础。

He explored the social function of China's Historical Geography;brought forward the research method of combining literature record with field survey;developed the evolution of geography;set up a monument in the research of environmental changes in the Huanghe Valley;opened up a new field in the research of historical agricultural geogra-phy;unveiled the internal structure of form and evolvement densely-populated areas;settled a base in the research of histo-rical military geography;heightened the research level on the historical cultural geogranhy;made original study on the historical national geography;made systematic study on the issues of transportation in history;made fruitful achievement in the Shaanxi Historical Geography;set up the subject engaged in China's ancient capitals;illustrated the value of chorography;enriched the historical cartology;originated magazines on Chin's Historical Geography;trained a team of research staff in Historical Geography.

他对中国历史地理学史进行了深入研究；发掘了中国历史地理学的社会功能；提出了文献记载与实地考察相结合的研究方法；促进了沿革地理学的发展；树立了黄河流域环境变迁研究的丰碑；开辟了历史农业地理研究的新领域；揭示了人口稠密地区形成和演变的内在机制；奠定了历史军事地理研究的基础；提高了历史文化地理研究的层次；对历史民族地理进行了独到的研究；对历史上的交通问题进行了系统探索；对陕西历史地理的研究取得了丰硕的成果；创立了中国古都学；阐明了地方志的价值；丰富了历史地图学的内容；创办了中国历史地理学的定期刊物；培养了历史地理学的研究队伍。

This Society had an important relationship with the Hongs. Western people also understood that they knocked the door of this "Great Country", Chinese language was essential. Therefore, Bridgman wrote the "A Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect" and contributed to the existence of Pidgin English.

其它如基督教的传入和十三行关系亦甚密切，本文将就三位主要活跃于商馆区的传教士马礼逊、郭士立及裨治文为例，探讨"医务传教"、"教育传教"、"文字传教"、"游行传教"四者和十三行关系，特别是基督教如何奠定以十三行商馆区为传教基地这个发展方向。

Taking as research method, field work as "the special skill" of the ethnology, also no doubt is the important research method of this article. Gaining the first material through different forms of visiting, talking,investigation and so on, has made the historical materials and field work double win. The historical literature is the direct foundation of tracing the nationality source and studying with textual. The history data of local chronicle, history book, genealogy, genealogy, etc. can make field date and literature date bring out the best in each other.

从研究方法而言，田野调查作为民族学的"看家本领"，无疑也是本文的重要研究方法，通过访谈、调查、走访等不同形式获取的第一手资料奠定了材料和立论的可信度；历史文献是追溯族源、考究历史的直接依据，地方志、史书、(来源：A4acaBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)族谱、家乘等史料使得田野资料和文献资料相得益彰；对白族的任何研究，如果脱离它与大理白族的联系孤立开展，将带有很大的局限性，因此联系的观点和比较的方法也是本文的重要方法。

Basing on introducing biological rhythms, especially the space biological rhythms, the paper gives an idea to develop the space chronobiology according to the needs of manned space flight in the future, and discusses the research direction and the contents, thus laying a foundation for developing the subject of space chronobiology and its system.

本文介绍了国内外生物节律，特别是航天飞行生物节律的研究进展，在此基础上，根据人类未来载人航天发展的需要，提出了开展空间时间生物学研究的问题；同时对空间时间生物学的基本概念、主要研究内容和基本模型进行了描述。根据空间时间生物学的基本模型，提出了今后重点研究的方向和内容，从而为空间时间生物学学科及体系的发展奠定基础。

Special solutions for the ring circular domain with crack surfaces acted on uniform compressive force, linear compressive force and linear shearing force are deduced in polar coordinate employed the eigenfunction expansion technique in the Hamiltonian system of elastic mechanics. Combined with the general solution for the above problems, the analytical solutions for crack tip fields with surfaces acted on the above three kinds of loads are obtained. These solutions offer theoretical basis to construct analytical elements for plastic analysis of crack.

从弹性力学哈密顿体系理论出发，利用平面弹性力学极坐标系下的本征向量展开求解，推导了环形圆形域裂纹边作用有均布压力、线性压力和均布剪切力情况下的特解，从而得到了裂纹表面作用有以上三种荷载情况下的裂纹尖端场的解析解，为进一步构造进行弹塑性裂纹分析的奇异解析元奠定了理论基础。

The number of sectors is extended from 22 to 39 to be adapted to China status, as well as the demand functions. The circular economy is also considered to make the mathematical energy description more close to the reality as the resource saving and comprehensive reclamation are being advocated.

将模型原来的22个部门扩展到适合我国国情的39个部门，相应地扩展了部门需求函数；考虑到我国近年来大力提倡提高能源资源的综合利用率，模型中增加了循环经济函数，使模型中有关能源资源开发利用的数学描述更接近实际；使用混合型投入产出表技术实现了各能源品种在物质量和价值量上的一致性，为模型的优化计算奠定了基础。

This thesis begins with the definition and standardization of the enterprises in medium and small scale, and the economic analysis on them, drawing conclusion about the circulating funds problems; through the discussion about American and Japanese medium and small - sized enterprises on management, supporting policies, laws and regulations, and their mode and facilities of circulating funds, it probes into the efficient references and practical inspiration for our own; finally this thesis discusses the countermeasure to deal with the circulating funds problemsof medium and small - sized enterprises with the inspiration from the American!

论文首先对中小企业概念和界定标准，中国中小企业发展状况和融资状况进行了经济分析，得出了中小企业融资难等问题；通过西方社会美、日中小企业方面的管理方法，扶持政策及法律法规，以及融资模式和融资工具、担保方法的论述，为探讨我国中小企业制定法律法规和经济政策等方面奠定了基础，提供了有效的借鉴和有益的启示；最后，就中小企业融资困难和美日两国融资模式、担保经验启示，探讨了中小企业融资的对策。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！