契约的

Hence it has sometimes been said that consideration must consist of a "benefit to the promisor" or a "detriment to the promisee"; it has frequently been claimed that there was no consideration because the economic value given in exchange was much less than that of the promise or the promised performance;"mutuality of obligation" has been said to be essential to a contract.

参见第31条。因此，约因有时会被认为必须由"允诺人的利益"或者"受允诺人的损害"构成；经常会有这样的主张：因为所交换的经济价值要远远少于允诺或者被允诺的履行中的经济价值，所以约因并不存在："义务的均等"被认为对一个契约而言具有必要性。

The essence of agent problem is that managers may stray away from the objectives of shareholders and take advantage of the enterprises'resources to seek their own benefits due to the unbalance in terms of information, and risks, the incompleteness in terms of agreement, which all result from the separation of owner -ship and management and due to the fact that shareholders and managers have different interests.

代理问题的本质是所有权和控制权的分离所造成的信息不对称、风险不对称、契约不完全，再加上经营者的利益与股东的利益不一致，使得经营者有可能偏离股东们的目标，利用公司的资源去追求自己的私利。

Building a harmonious society is an target that is in line with objective trend of historical development,the process of moving toward a harmonious society is a creative construction process and all the practices are wrong that discover a prototype of a harmonious negative of hierarchical and identity system also sublation of contract theory and practical forms.

构建和谐社会是一个合乎历史发展客观趋势的目标，走向和谐社会的进程是一个创造性的建构过程，一切到人类历史上的某个阶段中去发现和谐社会原型的做法都是错误的。和谐社会的建构过程既是对等级制、身份制的彻底否定，也是对契约论及其实践形态的扬弃。

The researcher provides suggestions for further development in the following eight respects:(1) promote the union catalog of ISBNnet to libraries with limited human resources so as to improve the administration efficiency;(2) integrate the personalized service functions into the library acquisition system in order to provide customized alert services for new publication information;(3) embrace RSS into the library acquisition system to make it easy for library users to request real-time purchase recommendation;(4) add the mechanism for group learning to the library acquisition system to facilitate the sharing of professional knowledge and interaction;(5) appeal to the Central Trust of China in Taiwan to amend the regulation on order arrival rate in the Inter-Entity Supply Contract;(6) advocate the union catalog to include bibliographic records of publications in languages other than Chinese;(7) encourage the library to launch more practices of e-services to enhance administrative efficacy;(8) improve the quality of other library services by employing the action research method in library practices.

本研究并提出八点建议：(1)将全国新书资讯网联合出版书目推广到人力资源缺乏的学校，以提升行政效能；(2)联合出版书目的模式，可推行到其他语文领域；(3)图书采访系统可纳入个人化功能，便於整理个人书讯；(4)图书采访系统可纳入RSS功能，便於读者的即时荐购；(5)图书采访系统可纳入群体学习机制，彼此分享、互动成长；(6)中央信托局的中文图书共同供应契约应纳入到书率的规范；(7)图书馆应导入更多的e化服务，以提高行政效能；(8)应用行动研究法於推动图书馆其他业务的改善，以提升服务品质。

Firstly, the government should rethink the basic mission of higher education in view of the underlying and further social benefit. Secondly, for the purpose of preventing the abuse of the university, the relation between the government and the university should been constructed with the principle of contract spirit. Thirdly, the government should be responsible for the financial support considering the public welfare of higher education. Fourthly, the government should overcome the market failure and promote the equal opportunity in higher education. Finally, the government should carry out effective means to balance the scale of higher education, to increase the quality of higher education, and to achieve unisonous development of higher education.The view point that facts and value are unified in the problem of development has been expressed in this dissertation.

具体内容包括：首先，政府要从社会的根本的、长远的利益出发，重新思考高等教育的基本使命；其次，必须以契约精神重构政府与大学之关系，防止大学被滥用；再次，政府应从高等教育的公益性出发，对高等教育承担更多的财政责任：再其次，政府要努力克服市场失灵，促进高等教育机会均等；最后，必须采取有效手段，合理调节高等教育规模，提高增长的质量，实现高等教育的协调发展。

POWER OF ATTORNEY请将该段翻译成中文 The Chargor irrevocably appoints the Lender, the Receiver and any persons deriving title under either of them by way of security jointly and severally to be its attorney (with full power of substitution) and in its name or otherwise on its behalf and as its act and deed to sign, seal, execute, deliver, perfect and do all deeds, instruments, acts and things which may be required or which the Lender or the Receiver shall think proper or expedient for carrying out any obligations imposed on the Chargor hereunder including any act or thing to be done for transferring or assi娜ng (or completing or perfecting any transfer andlor assignment ofj the title, ownership and right of the Chargor of and in the Machinery or any part thereof to the Lender upon or for the purpose of the enforcement of this Deed or for exercising any of the powers hereby conferred or in connection with any sale or disposition of all or any part of the Machinery or the exercise of any rights in respect thereof or for giving or granting or transferring or assigning to the Lender the full benefit of this security or the title, ownership, right of the Chargor of and in the Machinery and so that the appointment hereby made shall operate to confer an the Lender and the Receiver authority to do on behalf of the Chargor anything which it can lawfully do by an attorney.

该chargor不可改变指定放款，接收器和任何人产生标题下，无论他们的担保方式共同及个别作为自己的律师，并在其姓名或以其它方式代其与作为其法和实际行动上签字，盖章，执行，交付，完善和尽一切事迹，仪器仪表，行为和这件事可能需要或贷款人或接管人应想正当或权宜措施，为履行任何义务加诸于chargor 以下（包括任何行为或事情需要做转让或assi娜伍（或完成或完善任何转让andlor转让ofj业权，所有权和右的chargor的，并在机械或其任何部分向贷款后，或用以执行这项契约），或行使任何权力兹授予或与任何出售或处置的全部或任何部分机器或行使的任何权利，在尊重或给予或给予或转让或指派向贷款人的全部利益，这种安全或名称，所有权，权利主体chargor的，并在机械等，这兹任命应取得经营授予放款者和接收者管理局做代表该chargor什么，它可以合法地做一个律政司。

In 1138, Bethany got a new lease of life when King Fulk of Anjou (1131-1144) took the church of Saint Lazarus from the Canons of the Holy Sepulchre and handed the property over to the Benedictine Nuns of Saint Anne's, Jerusalem. Yvette, sister of Queen Millicent, was a member there. As compensation, the Canons were given the areas around Teqo'a, south east of Bethlehem.

在1138年，伯达尼获得了一份新的生存契约，当安如的Fulk国王（1131-1144）把圣拉匝禄从圣墓教堂的财权取回，并把所有权移交给耶路撒冷的本笃会的圣安妮修院，Millicent 女皇的妹妹Yvette就是它的成员，另外提供伯达尼的东南方Teqo'a周围的地区给圣墓教堂作为补偿。

The unity of the Bible was unity in diversity, such as "unity of Divine revelation given in the context of history and through the medium of human personality", unity of purpose, covenant relation, and divine revelation, or simply a "higher unity" or a "kerygmatic unity".

统一的圣经是多样化中的统一，如&统一的神圣启示中给出的历史背景，并通过媒介人的个性&，统一的目的，契约关系，和神圣的启示或只是一个&更高的团结&（钢筋混凝土Dentan ）或& kerygmatic团结&。

The notice should be reasonably brief and where feasible contain(1)Name of the employer;(2)Location of the project;(4)Description of the project and scope of work;(5)source of finance;(6)Anticipated program(i.e. award of contract, completion and any other key dates);(7)planned dates for issue of tender documents and submission of tenders;(8)instructions for applying for prequalification documents;(9)date by which applications to prequalify must be submitted;(10)minimum qualification requirements and any particular aspects which could be of concern to prospective tenders.

那注意应该适度地摘要和哪里能实行的包含(1)名字雇主；(2)计画(4)的位置；计画的描述和范围工作；(5)来源财务；(6)预期计画(也就是奖赏契约，完成和任何的其他主要日期)；(7)计划了的日期为议题招标文件和服从投标；(8)申请 prequalification 的指导文件；(9)日期被哪一个预先具有资格的申请一定是委托；(10)最小量资格需求和可能是的任何的特别方面担心到预期的投标。

Firstly, the essential definition of Venture Capital is given, and the basic operational process of venture capital investment is synoptically introduced. Secondly, in the environment characterized by uncertainty and asymmetrical information, the risk control mechanisms in contracting are discussed in detail, and several commonly employed risk control mechanisms are emphatically analyzed.

首先给出风险投资的基本含义，概括介绍了风险投资运作的基本过程；较为详细地讨论了存在不确定性和严重信息不对称的风险投资环境下的契约设计中的风险控制措施，重点探讨了实践中最常用的几种风险控制机制；对风险投资运作过程的最后也是至关重要的环节一退出，着重进行了论述。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。