契约的

Along the waterway there are stories at every landing stage of official corruption, of compensation denied, of property deeds stolen, of thugs smashing up houses, of false promises of new homes and of the ever-ready batons and bullets of the security forces.

记者沙里顿沿着河流走访，不论去到哪里，都可以听到各种各样的、从官方媒体上找不到的负面故事，从地方官的腐败、搬迁户被拒绝给补偿、房产契约被窃、无赖恶棍仗势欺人、砸窗毁房、给搬迁户虚假的新房保证，直到公安挥舞的警棍和上膛的枪支。

Thirdly, The resisting monarchy of aristocracies was an important factor in the making of limited monarchy of England; The relationship of the primitive contract which was connected with mutual rights and obligations between monarchy and aristocracies was the foundation of the limited monarchy of England.

第三，贵族对王权的抵抗是英国有限王权形成的重要因素；以相互间的权利与义务将王权与贵族联系起来的原始契约关系，是英国有限王权的政治基础；《大宪章》是贵族抵抗王权的纲领性文件。

This theory proved the limitedness of traditional theory .In recent decades , many venture invest firms organized resources from outside in a way of contract, and its organizational and investmental model offers sustainable dynamic for innovation .

近几十年来大量出现的风险投资企业以新的契约方式从外部组合资源，其组织和投资模式提供了技术创新的持续动力，一方面灵活了技术创新的动力机制；另一方面丰富了技术创新的资金来源。

1N this period, the democratic ideas of western antiquity continued to develop, the democratic relic limited the evolvemem of monarchism, social compact regulated the power relations, the borough and its burghers constrained the power of emperor and pushed forward the democratic progress.

其表现为：古典时代的民主思想在中世纪继续得到发展，古典时代的民主遗风制约中世纪各种君主制度的演变，古代社会所形成的体现权利与义务关系的社会契约规范着中世纪的权力关系，城市自治与市民社会也约束着君权并推动民主化进程。

Bonded labor refers to the phenomenon of working in conditions of servitude in order to pay off a debt. Supplier's hiring practices, and those of any labor recruiters, should prohibit forced or bonded labor. The Supplier should establish a written set of instructions for all subcontractors and labor recruiters that prohibit forced labor. The supplier should have a method to actively verify compliance with these requirements.

理解：不能暴力使用雇员，不能使用监狱工，契约工，bonded labor可以理解为以偿还债务为目的的雇员，雇员政策及招聘应该禁止暴力以及bonded labor，公司应该建立一个书面的程序来建议供应商以及他们的招聘政策禁止暴力使用雇员，同时公司应该有一个有效的方法来确认操作过程的符合性。

Specifically speaking, the dimension of liberty is the political liberty in the period of classical polis, contracting liberty in the period of natural law philosophy, economic liberty in the dichotomy of civil society and state in modem times, and participating liberty in the trichotomy of civil society and state and market in the contemporary era.

在市民社会理论发展的不同时期，有着不同的自由维度，具体表现为城邦时期的政治自由、自然法哲学时期的契约自由、近代市民社会与国家二分时期的经济自由、当代市民社会与国家和市场经济三分时期的参与自由。

Licensed, which extract may be required to be certified, by a notary public or any other competent public authority, as being a true extract of the contract; an uncertified statement of license drawn up in the form and with the content as prescribed in the statement of license Form provided for in this Annex

在此情况下，在请求人一方的选择下，请求书须附有下列各项之一：得要求经政府公证机构或其他政府主管机关证明为真实之授权契约之摘要，该摘要中须写明双方当事人和被授权的权利；未经证明的授权声明，该声明须按附於本附件中的授权声明书格式所规定的形式和内容写成，并由注册持有人和被授权人二者签名。

Applying dominant academicviewpoints,the essay concentrated on the definition of the subordinated duty,comparison among principal and accessory duty related to subordinated duty,legal duty, actual duty, implied duty and reliable liability in Anglo-AmericanLaws, analysis of the classification of subordinated duty according to differentstandard and exploration of the compensation for damage, liability form,obligation concurrence, compensation content and other issues of civil liabilitydue to vitiation of subordinated duty.

结合主流的学术观点重点讨论了附随义务的定义，并对与附随义务相关的主给付义务、从给付义务、不真正义务、英美契约法中默示条款、信赖责任进行了区分比较；对按照不同标准划分的附随义务类型进行了分析；还对违反附随义务的民事责任的责任性质及责任竟合、违约形态、责任方式等问题进行了探讨。

If, whatever a man's real intention may be, he so conducts himself that a reasonable man would believe that he was assenting to the terms proposed by the other party, and the other party upon that belief enters into the contract with him, the man this conducting himself would be equally bound as if he had intended to agree to the other party's terms.

一个人做出的行为，在正常理性的人看来表明他同意了另一方所提出的条件，而且此另一方已经据此确信与此人签订了契约，则不管此行为人的真实意图如何，他必须受到与他实际同意另一方条件的情况下一样的约束。

Then, by concentrating on the various standardized contracts of different companies, comparing them breadthways and lengthwise, I reach a conclusion that these standardized contracts, which neglect consumers' rights with unfair content, are in urgent need of regulating.

随后文章从各个游戏公司的用户服务格式合同及定型化契约入手，进行横向、纵向的比较，说明目前游戏公司所订立的格式合同不仅内容不规范，而且无视消费者权利，法律意识淡漠，而消费者自身的力量又尚未发展至能够有效对抗厂商的程度，因此需要由国家进行规制。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐