契约的

Although they have the difference in the formalization and concretion, the core characteristic of the contract is that they contain the content of exchange.

在员工与组织的相互关系中，除了正式的雇佣契约规定的内容外，还存在着隐含的、非正式的、未公开说明的相互期望，这是一种心理上的契约。

In the last chapter the author suggests that existing Chinese legislation shall endorse the validities of the precontract.It will enrich the connotation of contract and improve the system of contract law in China.At last,the author proposes to develop the regulation over precontract in the framework of contract law in China.

在本文的最后一章中作者提出了在立法上明确承认预约合同效力等解决商品房认购书纠纷的建议，以期能丰富契约概念的内涵，完善契约立法体系内部的结构，并提出在我国合同法框架内设立预约制度的构想。

In Roman law and German civil law, the conflicts in reconciliation system are between the contractual efficacy and the legislative intention of resolving disputes. In France civil law, they are between the contractual character and its having the unchangeableness of judgment and correspondingly having the direct enforcement powers.

在罗马法、德国民法上，表现为和解的契约效力与其纠纷解决的立法目的之间的矛盾；在法国民法上，则表现为和解的契约性质与其具有终审判决之既判力以及与此相应的直接强制执行力之间的矛盾。

This paper points out that although the abstraction of Rawls' method of contract theory is embodied in the three stages of the pre-establishment of the original position, construction of the veil of ignorance, and the rational choice, the real abstraction of it should be grasped through the broody frame of reflective equilibrium.

本文认为，罗尔斯契约论方法较之于传统契约论的抽象性虽然具体体现在原初状态的预设、无知之幕的构建以及合理选择这三个环节之中，但对于其更为深刻的把握则在于对&反思的平衡&这一总体思维架构的理解。

This paper's conclusion includes several points: the contracting process of PSDY is a quadripartite relationship that is more complex than the "third party contracts". Differences in professional decisions and poor collaboration between the departments within the Department of Social Welfare leads to insufficient definition of service, makes effective contract management difficult, provides minimum protection of client accessibility.

透过深度访谈与档案文件分析，本文获得以下几项结论：地方政府少年安置服务的委外，是一个比第三方契约理论所描述的更为复杂的四角关係，公部门內部不同科室之间的成见与隔阂，使得受託者自主空间更大，有效的契约管理更形困难，而个案的服务近用性也更得不到应有的保障。

The dining enterprise forbade the consumer to bring the liquor water the salesroom bulletin to violate consumer's free option and the fair transaction rights, contradicted seriously with the freedom of contract and the contract just principle, was the invalid unfair contract form provision, but non-enterprise's legitimate business free request inevitably.

论文摘要：餐饮企业禁止消费者自带酒水的店堂告示侵害了消费者的自由选择权与公平交易权，与契约自由和契约正义原则严重相悖的，属无效的不公平合同格式条款，而非企业的正当经营自由的必然要求。

Venture capital's contractual relationship plays in venture capital's process unreplaceable role, a perfect standard's contractual relationship equated in has set up the explicit guidepost for the venture capital success.

风险投资的契约关系在风险投资的过程中起着不可替代的作用，一个完善规范的契约关系等同于为风险投资的成功设立了明确的路标。

He from the natural state which fictionalizes embarks, the proof life, the freedom and the private property are person's sacred inviolable inherent rights, this right already conforms with the natural law, also conforms with the human nature; In order to protect the people to rest on the inherent right which the natural law enjoys, people through social contract establishment government; he thought that the people should protect the private property according to the contract tenable country's goal, opposed that the state power interferes the subject property.

洛克提出的人所拥有的&自然权利&就包括le生存的权利，享有自由的权利以及财产权。他从虚构的自然状态出发，论证生命、自由和私有财产是人的神圣不可侵犯的自然权利，这种权利既合乎自然法，也合乎人性；为了保护人们依据自然法享有的自然权利，人们通过社会契约建立ZF；他认为人们按契约成立的国家的目的应当保护私有财产，反对国家政权干涉臣民财产。

From the foundation of China to pre-reformation, China had been exercising the highly centralized planned economy system.

中国古代虽然是一个自给自足的自然经济社会，但在以农为本的主流经济之外，也存在着商品经济缓慢发展的空间和可能，从而在客观上促进了契约秩序的萌生；只是到了近代社会，在商品经济有了一定程度的发展之后，中国才真正开始了构建契约秩序的尝试。

The thesis tends to investigate the establishment of the insurance cycle score and business cycle of the premium of new business. We utilize six kinds of different insurance of new business to be our investigate object, that including ordinary life insurance, group life insurance, individual health insurance, group health insurance, personal accident insurance and group accident insurance. Besides observing fluctuate of the firsthand information, we used the maximum likelihood estimation to estimate the unknown parameter of Markov switching models. Try to cognizance the peak and the trough of business cycle.

本研究在探讨保险新契约之保费的景气循环状况与景气分数的制定，其中我们利用六种不同的保险新契约保费当研究对象，包括个人人寿保险保费、团体人寿保险保费、个人健康保险保费、团体健康保险保费、个人伤害保险保费和团体伤害保险保费，除了观察原始资料的波动外，亦采用最大概似估计法来估计马可夫转换模型的未知参数，尝试著去认定景气循环的高峰与谷底。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐