契约的

If, owing to delay, deviation, forced discharge, reshipment or transhipment beyond the control of the Insured or any change or termination of the voyage arising from the exercise of a liberty granted to the shpowners under the contract of affreightment, the insured goods arrive at a port or place other than that named in the Policy, subject to immediate notice being given to the Company by the Insured and an additional premium being paid, if required, this insurance shall remain in force and shall terminate as hereunder

二由于被保险人无法控制的运输延迟、绕道、被迫卸货、重行装载、转载或承运人运用运输契约赋予的权限所作的任何航海上的变更或终止运输契约，致使被保险货物运到非保险单所载明目的地时，在被保险人及时将获知的情况通知保险人，并在必要时加缴保险费的情况下，本保险仍继续有效，保险责任按下列规定终止。

But contracts were enforced in the common-law action of assumpsit without any such requirement; in actions of assumpsit the emphasis was rather on the harm to the promisee, and detrimental reliance on a promise may still be the basis of contractual relief.

但在缺乏这一要求的契约在普通法上的违约之诉中仍然得到执行；在违约之诉中，强调的是对受允诺人的损害，而且对允诺的有害依赖可能仍然是契约救济的基础。

If this Bill of Lading is accepted by a Merchant acting as a non-vessel-operating common carrier, who has in turn concluded other contracts of carriage with third parties, the NVOCC hereby warrants that the contracts concluded by him in respect of the Goods subject to this Bill of Lading shall incorporate the terms and conditions of this Bill of Lading.

如果本提单被以无船承运人身份行事的货方所接受，而该人又转而与第三方订立其他运输契约，则该无船承运人保证，由他签订的受本提单制约的关于货物的契约中应载有本提单的条款及条件。

This paper analyzes the source and development of priority system, collates and stipulates its meanings and characteristics, and discusses the three forms of priority system in various contracts in the salt industry (priority of partners, priority of cognation and priority of neighbors). This paper explores the setting causes of priority system of contracts in the salt industry and its historical functions and puts forward the necessity of setting up the priority in the present law of China.

本文从优先权的渊源与发展视角分析出发，厘定了优先权的含义与特征，进而探讨了贯穿于各种盐业契约之中的优先权的三种形态，即伙内优先权、亲族优先权和乡邻优先权，探析了盐业契约优先权制度设置之成因及其历史作用，提出了我国现行法律中设立优先权的必要性。

This study develops a whole new aspect of contingent-claim model for hedging the catastrophe risk. We describe the framework of the new hedging strategy - catastrophe swap - as detail as possible and compute the exchange amount of CAT swap contract by Monte Carlo Simulation. Last but not least, this article reveals the most powerful back-up, net cash flow and utility comparison between different strategies, to prove the practicability and favorableness of our catastrophe swap model.

本篇论文将设计一个跨期性理赔的避险模型来处理巨灾风险，於后文将会仔细地介绍这个全新的避险策略「巨灾交换契约」其模型的建构概念以及方式，并由蒙地卡罗模拟法计算出所需的交换数额，最后，针对三种不同的巨灾风险处理来进行数值分析，藉由比较其「净现金流量」和「期望效用」来验证该巨灾交换契约模型的可行性与有利性。

The Chapter 2, aiming at the issues in the research field of accounting policy choice, sets bases and research framework for the influencing factor analysis of accounting policy choice and the academic ground and research framework of corresponding contract theory. The second part, includes the Chapter 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, Based on the research framework and theoretic bases illustrated in the first part, it emphasizes and investigates on the five external factors that would greatly influence the accounting policy choice: 1 Research on the restriction from accounting laws and regulations.

第二章主要是针对目前会计政策选择理论研究所存在的问题，提出会计政策选择影响因素分析的会计理论基础和研究框架，并为能够从契约理论和委托一代理契约关系理论的视角来解释和分析会计政策选择的影响因素问题，建立相应的理论基础和研究框架。

There exists natural mapping relationship between the language construction of AOP and DBC, which can exactly complement the disadvantages of DBC development.

目前存在的将AOP实现应用于契约式开发的方法主要分为两类：一类是使用AOP的具体实现语言来支持主流的面向对象语言的契约式开发。

The political development must be in favor of developmentof human being and progress of society after all.

而罗马法观念与斯多葛自然法思想的结合所构成的罗马契约观念的核心是权利观，由于罗马法和自然法思想的传承，这一权利契约观成为未来西方政治发展的基础性资源。

So, thinking of the incomplete contract and private benefits of control rights, based on the incomplete contract analysis frame and from the angle of dynamic allocation of control rights to study the convertible bond contract design is the foreland of security design theory and incomplete financing contract, which is also the main study issue of this dissertation.

因此，考虑到契约不完备及控制权收益冲突的存在，基于控制权动态配置的视角在不完全分析框架下研究可转债融资契约设计，是目前国内外理论研究的前沿问题，也是本论文研究的主要问题。

Although, however, there is strong probability that the Consensual Contracts were the latest-born into the Roman system, and though it is likely that the qualification, Juris Gentium, stamps the recency of their origin, yet this very expression, which attributes them to the "Law of Nations," has in modern times produced the notion of their extreme antiquity.

虽然，极端可能，&诺成契约&是罗马制度中最后出生的，并且虽然很可能万民法这个称呼证明它渊源并不太古，但把这些契约归属于&国际法&的这个用语，却在现代产生了它们来自非常古远的年代的看法。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！