契约的

The consigner designs a contract in order to maximize their benefits under the conditions of restriction and compatible restriction of encouragement. This contract is the result of game and Nash equilibrium.

委托人在参与约束和激励相容约束条件下设计一个契约实现自己利益的最大化，而这个契约是双方协商的结果，是一个纳什均衡。

"Sub-contractor" includes owners and operators of vessels, stevedores, terminal, warehouse, depot and groupage operators, road and rail transport operators and any independent contractor employed by the Carrier in the performance of the carriage and any sub-sub-contractor thereof.

"分立契约人"（SUB-CONTRACTOR）包括船舶所有人及经营人，装卸工人，码头、仓库、集装箱储运站经营人及拼箱经营人，公路及铁路运输经营人，及承运人雇佣的用以进行运输的任何独立订约人，以及其小分立契约人（SUB-SUB-CONTRACTOR）。

The essence of credit is a kind of bond, it is to build the bond on certain guaranty foundation.

信用的实质是一种契约，是建立在一定抵押基础之上的契约。

This paper examines the price discovery process and information transmission between Taiwan stock index futures contracts、Mini Taiwan index futures contracts and underlying spot index, using a modification of Hasbrouck's （1995）"information share" market microstructure model.

中文摘要本研究使用 Hasbrouck（1995）所提出的资讯比例市场微结构模型，探讨台股期货契约、小型台指期货契约以及台股现货三者之间的价格发现过程与资讯传递现象。

It finds out that with stock-out cost existing the order quality from the loss-averse retailer may deviate from the optimized quality of the system, and markdown money contract can coordinate the supply chain.

研究结果表明损失厌恶型的零售商在批发价格契约下的订货可能偏离系统最优订货，供应商通过价格补贴契约可以协调整个供应链。

The newsvendor problem by allowing the retailer to choose his retail price in addition to his stocking quantity is extended. The effectivenesses of four traditional contracts are studies.

通过在传统供应链契约中引入回馈与惩罚策略，使供应链恢复到协作状态，并给出了协作情况下的契约参数的确定方法。

When we in English have occasion, in mentioning a contract, to connect it for convenience'' sake with one of the parties —— for example, if we wished to speak generally of a contractor —— it is always the promisor at whom our words are pointing.

当我们在英文中提到一个契约时，为便利偏见，偶然把它和契约两造的一方联系起来时——例如，如果我们想一般地提到一个缔约人——，我们的话所指的总是要约人。

This paper bring out three supply chain contractxontinuous quantity discount contract,buyback contract and incentive or condemnatory contract.

连续折扣点数量折扣契约是在数量折扣的基础上，通过分析单纯的折扣契约是不能完全消除双边际效应，通过分析数量模型能够从供应商和零售商两个角度来激励，达到一种均衡状态，使供应链能达到完美协调。

Through the cotractization in the economy, culture, political spheres, we can catch a glimpse of the future of education contractation.

透视经济、文化、政治领域的契约化，我们可以窥见教育契约化的未来。

Beginning from the viewpoint that corporation bond is a kind ofcredit tool essentia lly, the paper designs the transverse thread by credit lega l system,which is property right foundation, credit service, oneself credit, credit disclosure ofcorporation bond's credit.

因此公司债券契约是其纵向结构的起点。为此，论文首先分析公司债契约以统领该纵向结构，然后依次探讨公司债发行转让、公司债存续期间的公司债管理途径和公司债与公司治理问题。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！