契约的

Bagley. Chapter 8 ("Contracts and Leases"), pp. 176-191 (then skip "Electronic Contracts") and 193-210 (stop before "Promissory Estoppel").

Contracts Bagley第八章〈契约及出租〉，176页-191页（跳过176页至191页的〈电子契约〉）及 193页至210页(至〈承诺禁反言2〉为止)。

We now reach the fourth class, or Consensual Contracts, the most interesting and important of all.

我们现在要讨论第四类或"诺成契约"，这是各种契约中最有趣和最重要的一种。

The thesis starts on "corkage fee" disputes and controversy, then introduces the relevant aspects of the focus, and explains the origin and content of the freely contract principle and dialectic relations with law by analysing an act that Guizhou Province People's Congress Standing Committee passed in which the "corkage fee" could not be allowed.

本文以"开瓶费"纠纷及争议入手，介绍了相关方面的争议焦点，并通过剖析贵州省人大常委会立法叫停"开瓶费"，初步阐释了契约自由原则的源起和内涵以及其与法律干预的辩证关系，进而对法律干预契约自由的适当性进行了探究，以期找寻一条实现契约自由与适度干预相结合的现实路径

The thesis starts on "corkage fee" disputes and controversy, then introduces the relevant aspects of the focus, and explains the origin and content of the freely contract principle and dialectic relations with law by analysing an act that Guizhou Province People's Congress Standing Committee passed in which the "corkage fee" could not be allowed. What's more, it researches into the propriety of intervention with the freedom of contract by law, for finding a realistic way in which freedom of contract and appropriate intervention can combine.

本文以"开瓶费"纠纷及争议入手，介绍了相关方面的争议焦点，并通过剖析贵州省人大常委会立法叫停"开瓶费"，初步阐释了契约自由原则的源起和内涵以及其与法律干预的辩证关系，进而对法律干预契约自由的适当性进行了探究，以期找寻一条实现契约自由与适度干预相结合的现实路径。

The Covenantor confirms that it has been supplied with and has read a copy of the Agreement and covenants with each of the persons named in the Schedule to this Deed to observe perform and be bound by all the terms of the Agreement which are capable of applying to the Covenantor and which have not been performed at the date of this Deed to the intent and effect that the Covenantor shall be deemed with effect from the date hereof to be a party to the Agreement.

契约之授方确认，有人提供给他并且他已经读了协议的拷贝件，要跟进度表里指定的每个人立约，他会评述执行，以及在协议所有条款的限制下，他还能申请契约之授方，在这个行动的那一日并没有执行，实现了契约之授方从成为协约当事人而被认为的那个效果。

This Deed shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and the Covenantor hereby submits irrevocably to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the English Courts (but accepts that this Deed may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction) and hereby appoints

依照英国法，这个契约将被管理和解析，这里契约之授方递交无法撤回地英国法院区非专属管辖（但是接受这个契约，在胜任权限的任何法庭都是强迫的），因此指定（一个居住在英国和适当接受委员会）的一个人作为服务的一个代理。

Thirdly, the paper emphatically discusses the role of revenue-sharing contract in the coordination mechanism, which lucubrates this contract by standard newsvendor model in three situations about demand which are stochastic demand, price-sensitive demand, retailer sale-effort dependent demand, and the research result indicates the revenue-sharing contract is a well-behaved cooperation tool and could improve the performance of supply chain.

第三，着重讨论了利益共享契约在供应链协调中的作用，借助于标准的报童模型在三种不同情况下对该契约进行了深入地分析：销售商面临随机的市场需求；需求具有价格敏感性；销售商努力水平影响需求变化，结果表明该契约是一个相对较好的协调工具，可以有效地改善供应链的绩效。

To having the behavior person of fairness psychology preference, although produce the process is complete independence, best bond also is to depend on at the same time the combination that the individual yields with other is contracted, is not to depend on only the independence that the individual yields is contracted, the sufficient statistic of result standard game theory measures a principle to hold water no longer.

对具有公平心理偏好的行为人，即使生产过程是完全独立的，最优契约也是同时取决于个人产出和他人产出的联合契约，而不是仅取决于个人产出的独立契约，结果标准博弈论的充分统计量原则不再成立。

By the analysis of the factors producing the moral hazard and research on the characters of information asymmetry on the process of the venture capital investment, we can conclude the design approaches of the contact mechanisms, including strengthening the risk resistance of the venture capital, inspiriting the venture entrepreneur by income and the interference of the venture enterprises.

富于弹性和灵活的契约机制是投资契约设计的主要内容，对道德风险的发生起到了积极的防范和控制作用，而投资契约保护性条款的设计则对道德风险的发生起到了法律上的震慑作用，并可弥补风险投资家因道德风险的损失。这两方面构成了投资契约设计的主要内容。

Often indentures A contract binding one party into the service of another for a specified term.

常作 indentures 服务契约，学徒契约：规定一方须为另一方服务一定时期的契约

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！