契约的

Therefore, the mission of the modern law is support the contract freedom, but more important is how under the contractual free system to support the contractual justice and make that the ascender cant make use of the name of contractual free, squeeze the inorganic public.

因此，现代法律的任务之一是维护契约自由，但更重要的是如何在契约自由的体制下，维护契约正义，使经济上的强者，不能假借契约自由之名，压榨无组织的消费大众。

This text is exactly the route that attempts to explain the system changes of family firm in terms of theory of the modern agreement, utilize a series of mathematics models to strengthen the convincingness of the theory, thus achieve the goal of analyzing. After analyzing the agreement nature of the family firm. Drove through theory identification and mathematics and physics

在分析了家族企业的契约性质后，重点通过理论证明以及数理模型说明家族企业作为一个不完全契约需要建立一种有外部人力资本参与的新的企业契约，更进一步的分析引入外部人力资本后家族企业契约性质的变化及由此导致的家族企业发展的新困境，并提出建立一般性关系型激励契约以及报酬契约是克服家族企业发展障碍的现实有效选择。

To formalize this algorithm,crosscutting contract calculus and a set of contract elaboration rules are presented.

为了形式化这个算法，提出Crosscutting Contract演算和一组契约求解规则，并通过定义和证明契约完备性来保证契约求解过程的正确性。

In the end, the study analyzed the contents of "enactments of professional service procuring contract","model contract for labor services procuring" and "formulized traveling contract", and suggested that the exemplar of professional service contract for extramural education should be worked out, so as to provide schools and concerned machineries references while they transact with such business.

本文另在研究中：探讨校外教学若委外旅游服务而签订的劳务采购契约，是否适用民法旅游契约，以补充政府采购法未详实规定之处；最后分析「专业服务采购契约条款」、「劳务采购契约范本」、「旅游定型化契约书」之内容，而建议拟订适合校外教学的专业服务契约范本，以供学校机关办理参考之用。

Traditional contract theory encounters constructional puzzles in the aspects of contractual relationships, contractual objectives, contractual content, and contract execution which stems from new industrial rules and mechanisms. Endogenetic issues exist in modular organization, including change of promiser, challenge of contractual content, and inconsistency of contractual objectives.

新产业规则和运行机制使传统契约理论在契约关系、契约目标、契约内容、契约执行等方面暴露了其解释力真空，模块化组织则存在内生的契约主体变动性、契约内容挑战性、契约目标不一致性等契约困境。

Firstly, the optimal order quantity is determined with the channel coordination the supply chain; then the paper designs a combined contract (Revenue-sharing and Two-part Tariff contract, RS-TT), namely, it takes revenue sharing contract and two-part tariff contract in the two transactions of the three-level supply chain to coordinate the supply chain, including two forms: and. It validates that RS-TT contracts can coordinate the three-level supply chain by choosing reasonable parameters.

首先针对供应链系统的全局协调，得出了系统的最优订购决策；其次设计了一种RS-TT联合契约协调机制，即在三级供应链中的两个交易过程中分别采取收益共享契约机制和两部收费制契约机制，包括和两种形式，证明了通过制定合理的契约参数能够实现三级供应链系统的协调。

Rothbard himself asserts that the right to contract is based in inalienable human rights [21] and therefore any contract that implicitly violates those rights can be voided at will, which would, for instance, prevent a person from permanently selling himself or herself into unindentured slavery.

罗斯巴德本人断言，签订契约权是在不可剥夺的人身权利基础上形成的，因此任何一种明显侵权的契约就意愿来说都是无效的。举例来说，该契约可以阻止将自己彻底出卖为非法契约奴隶。

After the economic reformation and the opening up to the outside world, with the introduction and development of market system, and with the weakening role of regulating economy with administrative management, contractual relationship in economy germinates and develops.

建国以来至改革开放前，我国实行的是高度集中的计划经济体制，而计划经济是与市场契约化相对立的，本身并不具备契约化属性，从而造成了改革开放前中国社会契约秩序的缺失；改革开放后，随着市场机制的引入与发展，因行政调控经济的方式逐渐减弱，经济契约关系萌发和生长起来，政府行为和社会结构也渐趋契约化，这就为当代中国契约秩序的生成提供了现实基础。

Having undertaken for the Glory of God, and Advancement of the Christian Faith, and the Honour of our King and Country, a voyage to plant the first colony in the northern parts of Virginia; do by these presents, solemnly and mutually in the Presence of God and one of another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil Body Politick, for our better Ordering and Preservation, and Furtherance of the Ends aforesaid; And by Virtue hereof to enact, constitute, and frame, such just and equal Laws, Ordinances, Acts, Constitutions and Offices, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the General good of the Colony; unto which we promise all due submission and obedience.

我们在上帝面前共同立誓签约，自愿结为一民众自治团体。为了使上述目的能得到更好地实施、维护和发展，将来不时依此而制定颁布的被认为是对这个殖民地全体人民都最适合、最方便的法律、法规、条令、宪章和公职，我们都保证遵守和服从。据此于主后l620年11月11日，于英格兰、法兰西、爱尔兰第十八世国王暨苏格兰第五十四世国王詹姆斯陛下在位之年，我们在科德角签名如下。因为这一段文字，第一次从民众的角度阐述了国家权力的来源：国家是民众以契约的形式合意组建的，国家的公权力来自于民众所度让的部分权利的组合。法律实施的真正力量源于民众对于国家法律合法性与公正性的认同，出于对法律的敬畏而自愿服从，而不是慑于国家暴力。

They can't solve moral hazard and hold-up problems, so the project finance companys need a new pattern.Secondly, the paper rescans corporate governance from the contract theory view. It uses contract theory and specialty assets theory as basic analytic tools. It takes the companys as a group of contracts and analyse corporate governance problems from the view of contract governance. So the corporate governance of project finance company is how to governance the long term contract of specialty assets.

其次，论文从契约理论的角度重新审视了项目融资公司的公司治理，将契约理论和资产专用性理论作为分析项目融资公司的基础理论分析工具，从企业是一组契约组合出发，从契约治理的角度分析公司治理问题，从而推导出公司治理就是对组成公司的契约进行治理，项目融资公司的公司治理问题就是如何对对资产专用性强的长期契约进行治理。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐