契约

The thesis sets up functions" strategy of Continent Bridge Group: to determine the different management strategy with headquarters and branch; to set forth human resource strategy in the four following aspects such as enterprise"s culture and development of human resource inside the Group, the introduction and training of human resource, the stabilization and flow of human resource, the distinguish between human capital management and labor resource management in human resource; from the five aspects of funds-raising strategy, investment strategy, cost strategy, investment benefit and allocation of stock"s profit strategy, to form financial affairs strategy; in terms of various type such as: informal cooperation, bond agreement, international unite and stock right participation to establish strategy ally; to set up the target rod strategy that makes Zhongyuan Group and Delong Group as the target rod; to establish new enterprise"s culture and Continent Bridge brand; and to form the information center of Continent Bridge Group; to develop modem international goods distribution, to establish information networks and conduct electronic business strategy etc.

研究确定了大陆桥集团各项职能战略：确定了总部和分部两种不同的组织管理战略；从企业文化与集团内部的人力资源开发、人力资源的引进与培养、人力资源的稳定和流动、人力资本管理与人力资源中的劳动力资源管理相区分等四个方面内容阐述了人力资源战略；从筹资战略、投资战略、成本战略和投资收益、股利分配战略等五个方面形成了财务战略；以非正式合作、契约性协议、国际联合、股权参与等多种形式构成了战略联盟；确立了以&中远&集团和德龙集团为标杆的标杆瞄准策略；建立新型企业文化和塑造&大陆桥&品牌为核心内容的企业文化和品牌策略以及形成大陆桥集团的信恩中心、发展现代国际物流、建立信息网络、开展电子商务等战略。

Especially as the two foundation stones of the corporate personality system, the independence of corporate personality and the principle of shareholders" limited liability take a "double blade sword function in corporation law.

规避法律、契约义务等现象随之出现，尤其在市场经济不完善的国家或地区居多，由于追求资本积累的愿望强烈，市场交易规则不完善，市场信用高度缺乏，导致市场交易主体铤而走险，滥用公司人格，公司法人人格时刻存在着变异的动因。

The economic principal part that about system of ownership metabolic place causes obtains accrual to whether be had by right of property ownership " rationality " problem, article compose built to was based on bond talking and supply and demand to have convincing explanation by the analytic frame that is united in wedlock.

关于所有制变化所导致的经济主体凭借财产所有权获得收益是否具有&合理性&的问题，本文构建了一个基于契约论和供求论相结合的解析框架进行了有说服力的解释。

Key words: Sunk Costs by Changes in Contractual Arrangement, Sunk Costs by Production Factor Mobility, Market Exit, State-Ownership Exit

内容摘要：亏损的在位国有企业退出，如果参与者没有契约性沉淀成本和生产要素沉淀成本，那么企业会自由退出市场。

In ethnic Chinese enterprise, the family controls stock holding and operation.

由于中国家文化的作用，华人企业在血缘基础上建构了关系网络，这种家族控制模式是一种典型的非正式契约治理结构，能够非常有效地降低代理成本和节约交易费用，从而确保华人企业的竞争优势。

The psychological contract is close to staff's work degree of satisfaction.

心理契约的维护有助于提高员工工作满意度，员工的行为、绩效与态度之间存在密不可分的关系，从而大大增强了员工所在的群体的凝聚力，而看似与绩效不相关的凝聚力也已成为企业发展的一个重要变量，较高的组织群体凝聚力与高绩效之间存在着密切的联系。

This article includes a brief introduction of the case and probes into some relevant problems of interest like whether the port fire brigade is entitled to claim remunerations for their fire-fighting services, and whether the hull underwriters are entitled to declare themselves ship's total loss and to limit their liabilities for sue and labour charges while the fire is still spreading on board.

简要介绍了&惠泉&轮失火的救助工作。根据搜集到的世界七大港口的有关资料探讨了一旦船舶失火，港口消防队是否有权获取救助费，保险人是否有权宣布船舶全损，从而限定对救助费用的责任等问题，并对救助契约的必要性作了说明。

"The Gallican Liberties", Joseph de Maistre has said,"are but a fatal compact signed by the Church of France, in virtue of which she submitted to the outrages of the Parliament on condition of being allowed to pass them on to the sovereign pontiff".

&自由的高卢圣&，约瑟夫的梅斯特尔说，&只不过是一个致命契约签署了教会的法国，凭藉她提交的暴行议会下被允许转告教皇的主权&。

CHARTER PARTY / SHORT FORM BILL OF LADING / NOT ACCEPTABLE.

租船契约提单/简式提单，不可以接受

The research indicated that the technical worker is easy to form the long-term employment the psychological contract with the organization.

研究表明技术工人与所在组织容易形成长期雇用的心理契约。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。