契约

Puritan town councils expected widows and unattached women to be self supporting and for a long time provided needy spinsters with parcels of land.

在家庭内外做额外劳动的妻子们会得到社会的赞同。贫困的儿童，女孩和男孩一样，也要签师徒契约做学徒，想保住这个生计就要工作。

" "At the sight of papers of all sorts,--titles, contracts, parchments, which were kept in the archives of the family, all descending from the poisoned cardinal, I in my turn examined the immense bundles of documents, like twenty servitors, stewards, secretaries before me; but in spite of the most exhaustive researches, I found--nothing.

那各种各样的文件，有诏书，契约，公文等，这一切都藏在档案柜里，从那被毒死的红衣主教开始一直传下来，全族人的文件都在这里了，我也象在我以前的那二十位侍仆，管家和秘书一样，把那庞大的文件堆又查看了一遍。

At the sight of papers of all sorts,--titles, contracts, parchments, which were kept in the archives of the family, all descending from the poisoned cardinal, I in my turn examined the immense bundles of documents, like twenty servitors, stewards, secretaries before me; but in spite of the most exhaustive researches, I found--nothing.

那各种各样的文件，有诏书，契约，公文等，这一切都藏在档案柜里，从那被毒死的红衣主教开始一直传下来，全族人的文件都在这里了，我也象在我以前的那二十位侍仆，管家和秘书一样，把那庞大的文件堆又查看了一遍。虽说我经过了最认真仔细的研究，但结果还是一场空。

Establishment of the feudal political structure in the medieval Western Europe was accompanied with the transitionalprocess of feudal seigniors' manors transforming intohereditary estates.

西欧封建主义的结构随着中世纪中期封建主领地的世袭化进程而确立起来。其主要特征是封建权利对公共权利的最大限度的排斥，领主和附庸间的私人契约取代了国家的公共，公共权利沦为私下义务。

Only Covenant can save the world with the "wild magic" he'***rought with him,but he doesn't believe this fantasy world exists.

只有用他随身所携之&离奇魔术&签订的契约才能解救这个世界，但是他并不相信这个幻想世界的存在。

Long ago, Riza brought through 27 signatures associated with incomplete ascensions and related to electrical thought-form.

很久以前，Riza带来了27个关于不完全提升和电性思维方式的契约。

Based on the theory of career development is founded by the famous American expert in Human Resource Management-Gary Dessler,the paper redivides the career stages.

以美国著名人力资源管理专家加里。德斯勒提出的职业生涯发展理论为基点，重新划分了职业生涯发展阶段，并结合各阶段心理契约的特点及我国具体国情，对组织在各阶段应采取的职业生涯规划与管理策略进行探讨。

Do by these Presents, solemnly and mutually in the Presence of God and one another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil Body Politick, for our better Ordering and Preservation, and Furtherance of the Ends aforesaid; And by Virtue hereof do enact, constitute, and frame, such just and equal Laws, Ordinances, Acts, Constitutions, and Offices, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the general Good of the Colony; unto which we promise all due Submission and Obedience.

在上帝及世人的面前，作为在场者，我们彼此庄严地订下契约，并将我们联合起来作为一个公民的政治团体。为我们更好的社会治安和维持秩序，推动上述目标的实现，因此凭着美德制定法律、设立机构。建立恒久的以正义和平等的法律、条例、法案、宪法及政府机关的体系框架。这被认为是符合公众和殖民地的权益的。我们承诺给予应得利益的应当服从和遵守我们签署的这份证言。

Having undertaken for the Glory of God, and Advancement of the Christian Faith, and the Honour of our King and Country, a voyage to plant the first colony in the northern parts of Virginia; do by these presents, solemnly and mutually in the Presence of God and one of another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil Body Politick, for our better Ordering and Preservation, and Furtherance of the Ends aforesaid; And by Virtue hereof to enact, constitute, and frame, such just and equal Laws, Ordinances, Acts, Constitutions and Offices, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the General good of the Colony; unto which we promise all due submission and obedience.

我们在上帝面前共同立誓签约，自愿结为一民众自治团体。为了使上述目的能得到更好地实施、维护和发展，将来不时依此而制定颁布的被认为是对这个殖民地全体人民都最适合、最方便的法律、法规、条令、宪章和公职，我们都保证遵守和服从。据此于主后l620年11月11日，于英格兰、法兰西、爱尔兰第十八世国王暨苏格兰第五十四世国王詹姆斯陛下在位之年，我们在科德角签名如下。因为这一段文字，第一次从民众的角度阐述了国家权力的来源：国家是民众以契约的形式合意组建的，国家的公权力来自于民众所度让的部分权利的组合。法律实施的真正力量源于民众对于国家法律合法性与公正性的认同，出于对法律的敬畏而自愿服从，而不是慑于国家暴力。

Topics covered include phosphines, applications of phosphorus and compounds as reagents in synthesis, the chemistry of phosphorus ylides, applications of the Wittig reaction in the synthesis of heterocyclic and carbocyclic compounds, preparation of Iminophosphoranes and their synthetic applications in the aza-Wittig reaction, phospho-transfer processes leading to bond formation, low valent phosphorus compounds and phosphorus methods in oligonucleotide chemistry.

包括的题目包括phosphines，磷的应用和作为在综合过程中的试剂的化合物，磷ylides的化学，在heterocyclic 和carbocyclic 化合物的综合过程中的威蒂格反应的应用， Iminophosphoranes的准备和在aza-威蒂格反应里的他们的合成申请，phospho 转换过程导致在oligonucleotide 化学方面的契约形成，低的化合价磷化合物和磷方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。