契约

Based on the analysis of the city-state system in ancient Greece,the church system in middle-ages and the social contact theory in the period of the Bourgeois Revolution,comes up a conclusion that the concept of civil society immerges with different forms and structures and also displays certain characteristics over the long human history.

文章通过分析古希腊城邦制、中世纪的教会以及资产阶级革命时期的社会契约理论，得到的结论是公民社会理念在历史长河中以不同的形式与结构隐没，并表现出一定的特点。

By the early nineteenth century, the market for indentures had largely disappeared, done in by economic forces rather than legislation.

到了十九世纪初期，契约仆役市场已基本消失，这是由于经济的力量而非立法因素所至。

Bind by or as if by indentures, as of an apprentice.

学徒期间被契约所约束。

Bond indentures contain covenants that restrict the firm activities that increase risk and hence the chance of default on the bonds.

债券契约包含一些条款限制公司可能增加风险的行为，并借此来降低债券无法履付的机率。

Because they usually arrived with no ready contacts and typically could not speak English, the contract period for full cost of passage was sometimes longer than for indentures, up to seven years.

但通常他们抵达时没有事先找好的联系人且特点是不会讲英语，因而所签订的支付全额运费的合同期限要比仆役契约期限长，高达七年。

The study of legal bases of investment trust, that is the issues of investment trust law and trust indentures, investment trust fund, the relationships among parties in in

第三部分分析了契约型投资信托的法律依据，即投资信托法和信托契约基金、投资信托当事人及相互间的关系，并阐述了契约型投资信托这一活动设计之运作过程。第四部分主要

In the 1850s many Chinese settled about here; it was a little Chinatown that gave a living to the many miners who, having worked out their indentures to the Cantonese gold speculators on the Victorian diggings, elected to remain in Australia.

在为那些广东籍黄金投机商工作的契约满了之后，许多矿工选择定居澳大利亚，而正是在小小的中国城使他们得以维持生计。

Since an institute of higher learning is composed of several indentures,it doesn't have a clear claim right for any surplus during its administrative procedures;as it falls within the category of human resources,it is a "risk maker" rather than a "risk bearer";in addition, although its president is appointed as an agent by the government,there is no competitive market of agency.

在教育中存在着多种委托代理关系，对于高等学校，从外部来说，政府是委托人，高等学校是代理人。政府把公众提供的教育服务，委托给学校经营管理者去执行，二者之间构成一种契约关系。

This character has been clearly demonstrated among a great number of important social facts as following: semi-closed local knowledge, egocentric morality, elite politics, governance order hinged upon strength, property rights defined by indentures, and dependent life.

这一特征可在诸多重要社会事实中得以确证，例如：半封闭的乡土经验；维系自我中心的道德；精英政治；力治秩序；财产契约化；向外用力的人生。

Since an institute of higher learning is composed of several indentures,it doesn't have a clear claim right for any surplus during its administrative procedures;as it falls within the category of human resources,it is a "risk maker" rather than a "risk bearer";in addition, although its president is appointed as an agent by...

高校是由多个契约构成，使高校在管理过程中剩余索取权不明晰；高校管理者属于人力资本范畴，是&风险制造者&，而不是&风险承担者&；另外，高校管理者由政府任命，作为代理人，没有形成代理人竞争市场。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。