契约

According to the western theory of social obligation, the cause of governmental malfunction is dissertated from power dissimilation, political system and government.

按照近代西方的社会契约理论，政府信用缺失的主要原因是权力异化的倾向和政治体制自身的因素。

Finally the author thinks the most important influence factor of the financial contract reconstruction is the social capital, the realization of the parameter influence mechanism between the territory needs a special interest group which dredges conduction mechanism channel as "the middle structure", that will cause different vicissitude results because of respective parameters influence extent in the territory.

最后形成结论，认为契约重构的最重要影响因素是社会资本，域间的参数影响机制的实现需要一个利益集团形成一个&中间结构&来畅通传导机制渠道，域内各自参数的影响程度导致变迁产生的效果不同。

This paper claims that the latest development of international private law shows the following trends:the scope is broadening and new theories constantly emerge; legal connections separate and connective factors are elasticized; more attention is paid to substantive law and the application of policy direction and result selection;restrictions of lex voluntatis are strengthened, contractfulfilling place becomes specific and concrete; lex domicile replaces lex patriate, and lex fori has the priority; attitud...

本文认为，国际私法当今发展的动向是：1。内容范围不断扩大，新学说不断涌现；2。法律关系分割化，连结因素弹性化；3。重视实体法解决的方法，重视政策定向、结果选择的运用；4。&意思自治&限制加强，契约履行地特定具体；5。住所地法代替本国法，法院地法优先适用；6。反致态度发生改变，第三世界登上国际私法舞台；7。国内立法法典化，国际立法多样化

Corporate governance and accounting information are based on theories of entrusting theory?

公司治理结构与会计信息都产生于委托代理理论、契约理论和产权理论的需要，理论基础的交叉重叠使会计信息与公司治理结构具有内在的逻辑性。

The Prophet said that your Lord said, Every deed can be expiated; and the fast is for Me, so I will give the reward for it; and the smell which comes out of the mouth of a fasting person, is better in Allah's Sight than the smell of musk.

&该先知说，你的主说，&每一个契约，可以expiated ；和快速的是我，所以我将给予奖励；和嗅觉来者口中出来的一个禁食的人，是更好地在真主的视线比嗅觉麝香。

Then immediately all compacts are to be broken, all civil rights to be violated, that idolatry may be extirpated; and unless these innocent Pagans, strict observers of the rules of equity and the law of Nature and no ways offending against the laws of the society, I say, unless they will forsake their ancient religion and embrace a new and strange one, they are to be turned out of the lands and possessions of their forefathers and perhaps deprived of life itself.

然后所有的契约立即被撕毁，所有的世俗权利被侵犯，偶像崇拜者可能被灭绝；除非这些无辜的非基督徒，平等规则和自然法的严格遵守者，无力冒犯社会的法律，我说，除非他们愿意放弃他们古老的宗教然后皈依一种新的陌生的宗教，否则将被逐出这片土地并失去他们从先辈那里继承的财产，甚至可能失去生命。由此我们终于可以看到：对教会的狂热，与统治他人的欲望连在一起，究竟能带来什么？

Banks have also sought to stop large borrowers, suchas private-equity funds, from funnelling money to companies they own that arein danger of violating covenants.

银行很早就开始阻止大型债务人，比如私募股权基金，把钱投入到自己的公司，因为这可能会破环&契约&。

Moreover, it is the Roman law that gestated the concept and thought of freedom of contract.

而且，正是罗马法孕育了契约自由的观念和思想。

In view of this, the paper has systematically hackled and creatively studied the theoretical basis of financial governance efficiency, such as the contractual theory of the firm, enterprise competence theory, financial rights theory, corporate governance theory, and game theory, which can partially make up for the defects of the study of the theoretical basis of financial governance efficiency, and will bring much better ideas into the subsequent studying.

有鉴于此，本文较为系统地梳理和创造性地研究了财务治理效率的企业契约理论、企业能力理论、财权理论、公司治理理论以及博弈论等理论基础，部分弥补了财务治理效率理论基础研究非常薄弱的缺憾，也必将对该领域的后续研究起到抛砖引玉的作用。

The small size of a laptop may feel great when you have to haul it through the airport, walking up and down the staircases, etc. Anyway, hunching over that petite PC for hours may lead to neck aches – or hand cramps from the compact.

小规模的笔记本电脑可能会感到非常当你必须长途它通过机场，步行上下楼梯，等等总之， hunching比小分，电脑可能会导致颈部疼痛-或手抽筋的契约。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。