契约

This study develops a whole new aspect of contingent-claim model for hedging the catastrophe risk. We describe the framework of the new hedging strategy - catastrophe swap - as detail as possible and compute the exchange amount of CAT swap contract by Monte Carlo Simulation. Last but not least, this article reveals the most powerful back-up, net cash flow and utility comparison between different strategies, to prove the practicability and favorableness of our catastrophe swap model.

本篇论文将设计一个跨期性理赔的避险模型来处理巨灾风险，於后文将会仔细地介绍这个全新的避险策略「巨灾交换契约」其模型的建构概念以及方式，并由蒙地卡罗模拟法计算出所需的交换数额，最后，针对三种不同的巨灾风险处理来进行数值分析，藉由比较其「净现金流量」和「期望效用」来验证该巨灾交换契约模型的可行性与有利性。

The Chapter 2, aiming at the issues in the research field of accounting policy choice, sets bases and research framework for the influencing factor analysis of accounting policy choice and the academic ground and research framework of corresponding contract theory. The second part, includes the Chapter 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, Based on the research framework and theoretic bases illustrated in the first part, it emphasizes and investigates on the five external factors that would greatly influence the accounting policy choice: 1 Research on the restriction from accounting laws and regulations.

第二章主要是针对目前会计政策选择理论研究所存在的问题，提出会计政策选择影响因素分析的会计理论基础和研究框架，并为能够从契约理论和委托一代理契约关系理论的视角来解释和分析会计政策选择的影响因素问题，建立相应的理论基础和研究框架。

Proves the necessity of credit among economic contract at the same time, and puts forward the implicit contract nature of credit.

同时又说明了信用在经济契约中的必要性问题，提出了信用默认契约的性质问题。

"Sub-contractor" includes owners and operators of vessels, stevedores, terminal, warehouse, depot and groupage operators, road and rail transport operators and any independent contractor employed by the Carrier in the performance of the carriage and any sub-sub-contractor thereof.

"分立契约人"（SUB-CONTRACTOR）包括船舶所有人及经营人，装卸工人，码头、仓库、集装箱储运站经营人及拼箱经营人，公路及铁路运输经营人，及承运人雇佣的用以进行运输的任何独立订约人，以及其小分立契约人（SUB-SUB-CONTRACTOR）。

The essence of credit is a kind of bond, it is to build the bond on certain guaranty foundation.

信用的实质是一种契约，是建立在一定抵押基础之上的契约。

This paper examines the price discovery process and information transmission between Taiwan stock index futures contracts、Mini Taiwan index futures contracts and underlying spot index, using a modification of Hasbrouck's （1995）"information share" market microstructure model.

中文摘要本研究使用 Hasbrouck（1995）所提出的资讯比例市场微结构模型，探讨台股期货契约、小型台指期货契约以及台股现货三者之间的价格发现过程与资讯传递现象。

The emergence of salary and its wide use promoted conversion from the money fief military service system to the indenture military service system.

货币封土军役制度使薪金得以普遍的运用，从而推动了其向契约军役制度的演进与转化，英国法百年战争促进的契约军役制度的迅速发展。

I'll tell ya, this kind of relationship is an indentured relationship. That is, 'I've paid my taxes, now you must do things for me.

我告诉你，这种关系是一种契约关系，契约关系是什么，就是我纳了税，你就必须为我办事。

The incomplete contracts are the main causes of its ineffectiveness.

不完全契约的客观存在是契约机制失灵的主要原因。

There are some obscurities, however, in the descriptions we have received of the Literal Contract, the fact being that the habit of keeping books ceased to be universal in later times, and the expression "Literal Contract" came to signify a form of engagement entirely different from that originally understood.

可是，就我们所看到的"文书契约"的描写中，是有些不易明了之处的，原因是登帐的习惯在后来已不普遍了，而"文书契约"的用语成了表示和原来所理解的完全不同的一种定约的形式。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了