契约

According to the results of this study, the owner should take action on the drawbacks of building industry system. For example, firstly, the purchase system should be reformed to avoid the malignment competition; secondly, the content of project contract must be reviewed to set up the fair and reasonable contract by the responsible attitude and the additional agreements; thirdly, the professional ability on the area of purchase of clerk should be improved. The design supervise should have professional ability to supply technical service and should be responsible for the loss which caused by the improper design.

根据研究结果得到了三个结论，第一：业主应审慎思考工程采购制度中最低价决标的存废，推动最有利标决标，以杜绝抢标、恶性竞争发生；第二：订定公平合理之工程契约，增列仲裁条款之规定，提升承办人员采购专业能力等；第三：设计监造单位对於提供技术服务工作应有相当程度的专业能力。

But with reference to such persons as are in hand, or are liable to mancipation, the law is said to be that when an action founded on contract is brought against them, unless they are defended against the entire amount by the party to whose authority they are subject, any property which would be theirs, if they had not been under control, shall be sold.

至于那些处于夫权或者财产权之下的人，规定是这样的：当根据契约对他们提起诉讼时，如果对其拥有权利的人没有连带地为他们辩护，他们在不属于该人权力的情况下本应获得的财产将被拍卖掉

The parts of jurisprudence which he looked upon with affection were exactly those which a modern theorist leaves out of consideration as accidental and transitory. The solemn gestures of the mancipation; the nicely adjusted questions and answers of the verbal contract; the endless formalities of pleading and procedure.

他所爱好的那部分法律学，正是现代理论家认为不必加以考虑的和暂时的；例如&曼企帕地荷&中的庄严手势；口头契约中巧妙地安排的问和答；辩护与诉讼中不胜枚举的手续程序。

The key to all its characteristics lies in its descent from the mancipium, or ancient Roman conveyance, a proceeding to which we may unhesitatingly assign the parentage of two great institutions without which modern society can scarcely be supposed capable of holding together, the Contract and the Will.

它所以有其一切优点，关键在于它是来自曼企帕因或即古罗马的让与，我们毫不踌躇地认为这种手续程序是现代社会如果没有了它们就很难团结在一起的两个伟大制度即&契约&和&遗嘱&的母体。

And issue the credit card bank and feel reassured and emboldened on account of the support, say meaninglessly this is that have not violated the legal provisions on the basis of the free principle of the agreement.

而发行信用卡银行之所以有恃无恐，无谓说此乃基於契约自由原则，并未违反法律规定。

As well known the Bible is one of the most important thinking sources about state theories and law culture in the western world The Bible also has influence on international law of war Based on the Old Testament of the Bible about law of nature, contract, international relationship, ius bello, ius in bello, peace, love, humanity, human right, munity, ius gentium and source and nature of war, the Article authored a few aspects of these influences and its profound actual significance

《圣经》历来被看作西方国家学说和法文化的重要思想资源之一。同样，《圣经》对国际法的影响也是不可忽略的。《圣经》旧约中有关自然法、契约及国家关系；圣战与正义战争；和平、博爱、人道与人权；永久和平、基督文化共同体；以及战争的根源与本质等几个重要方面，对现代战争国际法具有持久和深远的现实意义。

Is one of the famous cases in the history of Anglo-American contract law, for it had the similar facts with Stilk v. Myrick, but had much different judgment.

英国1991年&威廉姆斯案&是英美契约法史上的经典案例，因为该案案情与Stilk案非常相似，可法官得出的判决结果却截然不同。

Myrick in 1809 established an important doctrine of consideration: the performance of existing contractual duty cannot be consideration. Another case of Williams v. Roffey Bros ＆ Nicholls Ltd

Myriek案确立了重要的约因法则——受诺人对已存义务的履行不能作为新的允诺的约因，这实质上在很大程度上否认了契约变更的效力。

We begin with Nexum, in which a Contract and a Conveyance are blended, and in which the formalities which accompany the agreement are even more important than the agreement itself.

我们由&耐克逊&开始，其中&契约&和&让与&是混杂在一起的，其中伴随着合意的手续形式甚至比合意本身还要重要。

The ancient Nexum still designates the same ceremony, but only when it is employed for the special purpose of solemnising a contract.

而古代的&耐克逊&则仍旧用以表示原来的仪式，但这样仪式只被用于使契约庄严化的特殊目的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。