契约

In order to prove the rationality of its origin and existence,the scholars of criminal law advanced many theories such as theory of homeostasis vengeance,theory of contract,theory of social defense,and theory of punition need and resPectively expounded the fundamental ideas and the basic theories of them .

为了论证其产生与存在的合理性，刑法学者们提出了同态复仇说、契约说、社会防卫说、惩罚需要说等众多学说，阐述了其各自学说的基本观点和基本理论。

Based on the theory of supermodular games, existence of pure strategy Nash equilibrium was proved, characteristics of the equilibrium were analyzed, and the existing conditions of unique equilibrium were also presented. In addition, by static comparison, the change rule of equilibrium price along with the change of the parameters were summarized.

引入了超模博弈理论，证明了零售商间的价格竞争一定存在纯策略纳什均衡，分析了均衡结果的一些特点，给出了存在唯一均衡价格的条件，并通过比较静态分析，得出了零售商定价随契约参数变化的规律。

A quasi success; a quasi contract.

类似的成功；准契约。

Article 121 As regards all leases of land granted or renewed where the original leases contain no right of renewal, during the period from 27 May 1985 to 30 June 1997, which extend beyond 30 June 1997 and expire not later than 30 June 2047, the lessee is not required to pay an additional premium as from 1 July 1997, but an annual rent equivalent to 3 per cent of the rateable value of the property at that date, adjusted in step with any changes in the rateable value thereafter, shall be charged.

第一百二十一条从一九八五年五月二十七日至一九九七年六月三十日期间批出的，或原没有续期权利而获得续期的，超出一九九七年六月三十日年期而不超过二零四七年六月三十日的一切土地契约，承租人从一九九七年七月一日起不补地价，但需每年缴纳相当于当日该土地应课差饷租值百分之三的租金。

This part mainly recapitulate the definition of conflict, the result and method of researching conflict management, which have been developed by predecessor.

本文将冲突管理的制度分为三大类：个体行为制度、契约制度和协调制度，并采用新的视角和前人在这一领域中很少关注的方法对三类制度进行了分析。

Plaintiffs further contend in the LAWSUIT that the Standby Letter of Credit was defective, and they are therefore not bound to render payment to DTC, and that they are entitled to reconveyance of the deeds of trust Plaintiffs voluntarily executed in favor of defendant DTC to certain real properties in the United States in order to provide collateral security for the repayment of the Standby Letter of Credit.

原告还在诉讼中进一步声称，备用信用证是有瑕疵的，因此他们没有义务向DTC付款，而且他们有权取回原告为了就偿还备用信用证而提供在美国的某不动产作为抵押担保物而签名盖章正式生效的有利于被告DTC的信托契约。

Typically, an indentured immigrant signed with a shipowner or a recruiting agent in England.

契约移民通常与船长或英国的招募人签订合同。

Thus, they relinquish some of their natural rights to enter into a social compact.

因此，他们放弃他们的一些自然权利进入一个社会契约。

Remise,an adverse selection model with a continuum of possible types is developed by building the profit function based on the real option valuation. Consequently,the model gives the optimal contract of the agent and the investment boundary conditions of the principal.

在此前提下，本文以实物期权为基础构造了委托人的效用函数，建立了代理人连续类型下的逆向选择模型，并最终确定了代理人的最优契约和委托人的投资临界条件。

The repayable educational contractual relationship is not only abjusted by the law of Education but also the law of contract.

有偿教育契约关系既受教育法调整，又受合同法的调整。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。