契约

If, owing to delay, deviation, forced discharge, reshipment or transhipment beyond the control of the Insured or any change or termination of the voyage arising from the exercise of a liberty granted to the shpowners under the contract of affreightment, the insured goods arrive at a port or place other than that named in the Policy, subject to immediate notice being given to the Company by the Insured and an additional premium being paid, if required, this insurance shall remain in force and shall terminate as hereunder

二由于被保险人无法控制的运输延迟、绕道、被迫卸货、重行装载、转载或承运人运用运输契约赋予的权限所作的任何航海上的变更或终止运输契约，致使被保险货物运到非保险单所载明目的地时，在被保险人及时将获知的情况通知保险人，并在必要时加缴保险费的情况下，本保险仍继续有效，保险责任按下列规定终止。

The whole family of Rahab, the whole nation of the Gibeonites, articled with Joshua, and were allowed by treaty; and there were many captives amongst the Jews who were idolaters.

与约书亚订立契约的整个拉哈布家族，整个吉布尼特国家，都通过契约而被允许保留下来；而且在犹太人的俘虏中间，也有许多偶像崇拜者。

But contracts were enforced in the common-law action of assumpsit without any such requirement; in actions of assumpsit the emphasis was rather on the harm to the promisee, and detrimental reliance on a promise may still be the basis of contractual relief.

但在缺乏这一要求的契约在普通法上的违约之诉中仍然得到执行；在违约之诉中，强调的是对受允诺人的损害，而且对允诺的有害依赖可能仍然是契约救济的基础。

There are two opinions in academic circles: first, marriage is contract, the claim of compensation for mental damage in divorce is an action of assumpsit's; second, because of marrying, the couple have consortium, the wrongful act on one spouse that violates consortium is tort liability, so the aggrieved party can claim the compensation for mental damage in divorce.

学界对此的观点有二：其一，婚姻是民事契约，离婚损害赔偿请求权是基于当事人违反婚姻契约义务而提起的违约之诉；其二，夫妻因缔结婚姻而相互享有配偶身份权，夫妻一方实施了法定过错行为就是对另一方配偶权的侵犯，因而受害方配偶可以要求精神损害赔偿。

B Benefit and detriment Historically, the mon law action of debt was said to require a quid pro quo, and that requirement may have led to statements that consideration must be a benefit to the promisor But contracts were enforced in the mon-law action of assumpsit without any such requirement; in actions of assumpsit the emphasis was rather on the harm to the promisee, and detrimental reliance on a promise may still be the basis of contractual relief See 90 But reliance is not essential to the formation of a bargain, and remedies for breach have long been given in cases of exchange of promise for promise where neither party has begun to perform Today when it is said that consideration must involve a detriment to the promisee, the supposed requirement is often qualified by a statement that a "legal detriment" is sufficient even though there is no economic detriment or other actual loss It is more realistic to say simply that there is no requirement of detriment

b收益和损害。从历史来看，普通法上的债的行为被认为要求一个等价物，而且这一要求还可能导出这样的结论：约因必须是允诺人获益。但在缺乏这一要求的契约在普通法上的违约之诉中仍然得到执行；在违约之诉中，强调的是对受允诺人的损害，而且对允诺的有害依赖可能仍然是契约救济的基础。参见第90条。但是信赖对协商的成立并非必要性因素，而且在任何一方当事人均未开始履行的允诺交换允诺的案例中，早已规定了违约救济。现在，当有人认为约因必须包括一个对于受允诺人的损害时，其假设的要求经常由此表述得以满足："一个"法律上的损害即使在没有经济损害或者其他实际损失的情况下仍然是充分的。认为没有对于损害的要求的主张是更加现实的。

Bagley. Chapter 8 ("Contracts and Leases"), pp. 176-191 (then skip "Electronic Contracts") and 193-210 (stop before "Promissory Estoppel").

Contracts Bagley第八章〈契约及出租〉，176页-191页（跳过176页至191页的〈电子契约〉）及 193页至210页(至〈承诺禁反言2〉为止)。

If this Bill of Lading is accepted by a Merchant acting as a non-vessel-operating common carrier, who has in turn concluded other contracts of carriage with third parties, the NVOCC hereby warrants that the contracts concluded by him in respect of the Goods subject to this Bill of Lading shall incorporate the terms and conditions of this Bill of Lading.

如果本提单被以无船承运人身份行事的货方所接受，而该人又转而与第三方订立其他运输契约，则该无船承运人保证，由他签订的受本提单制约的关于货物的契约中应载有本提单的条款及条件。

As capital and labor market strength in the asymmetry between them have signed the lease contract is not complete.Hence, the formation of human capital enterprises monopoly, and then take their effectiveness over, it is a source of business reputation.

由于资本与劳动在市场中力量的不对称性，它们之间所签定的契约是不完备契约，企业由此而形成对人力资本的垄断，进而占有其超额效用，这正是企业商誉的来源。

But if you regard marriage as a civil contract, then let it be subject to the same laws which control all other contracts.

但是，如果你们视婚姻爲民间契约，那麽就让它服从制约所有其它契约的同样法则。

This paper analyzes the source and development of priority system, collates and stipulates its meanings and characteristics, and discusses the three forms of priority system in various contracts in the salt industry (priority of partners, priority of cognation and priority of neighbors). This paper explores the setting causes of priority system of contracts in the salt industry and its historical functions and puts forward the necessity of setting up the priority in the present law of China.

本文从优先权的渊源与发展视角分析出发，厘定了优先权的含义与特征，进而探讨了贯穿于各种盐业契约之中的优先权的三种形态，即伙内优先权、亲族优先权和乡邻优先权，探析了盐业契约优先权制度设置之成因及其历史作用，提出了我国现行法律中设立优先权的必要性。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了