契约

independent audit is essenttially a group of contract among client,bailee and federation of cpa.those factors, such as economic activity's uncertainty,asymmetric information and limited rationality have resolved that contract is almost imperfect.so adverse selection and moral hazard always exist in all the course of signing and carrying a contract,and seriously in the responsibility insurance of cpa decide

经济活动的不确定性和复杂性，信息的不完全和不对称以及签约双方的有限理性等因素决定了契约总是不完备的，几乎在所有契约的签订和履行中，都不同程度地存在逆向选择和道德风险问题；独立审计的职业特点，决定了注册会计师执业责任保险中逆向选择和道德风险问题的严重性；我国国有企业"公有产权"和"公共契约"特性，决定了我国独立审计执业责任保险中逆向选择和道德风险问题的特殊性。

From the perspective of contract theory, firms' networks or the intermediate state between firms and markets can be depicted as "super market contract", which is a special market contract and is the exchange between firms owning key resources, by controlling and exporting management, and others.

从契约理论的角度看，企业网络或企业与市场间中间状态，可以由"超市场契约"来描述，它是关系型契约的一个特殊类别，是拥有关键性资源的企业以管理输出和行使指挥权方式与其他相关企业的交易。

However,the implication and contents of mental contract between the teachers and universities is different from that of service contract.

高校青年教师与高校之间的劳动关系就是一种契约关系，但青年教师心理契约的含义、内容和一般的劳务性心理契约又不同。

The thesis starts on "corkage fee" disputes and controversy, then introduces the relevant aspects of the focus, and explains the origin and content of the freely contract principle and dialectic relations with law by analysing an act that Guizhou Province People's Congress Standing Committee passed in which the "corkage fee" could not be allowed.

本文以"开瓶费"纠纷及争议入手，介绍了相关方面的争议焦点，并通过剖析贵州省人大常委会立法叫停"开瓶费"，初步阐释了契约自由原则的源起和内涵以及其与法律干预的辩证关系，进而对法律干预契约自由的适当性进行了探究，以期找寻一条实现契约自由与适度干预相结合的现实路径

The thesis starts on "corkage fee" disputes and controversy, then introduces the relevant aspects of the focus, and explains the origin and content of the freely contract principle and dialectic relations with law by analysing an act that Guizhou Province People's Congress Standing Committee passed in which the "corkage fee" could not be allowed. What's more, it researches into the propriety of intervention with the freedom of contract by law, for finding a realistic way in which freedom of contract and appropriate intervention can combine.

本文以"开瓶费"纠纷及争议入手，介绍了相关方面的争议焦点，并通过剖析贵州省人大常委会立法叫停"开瓶费"，初步阐释了契约自由原则的源起和内涵以及其与法律干预的辩证关系，进而对法律干预契约自由的适当性进行了探究，以期找寻一条实现契约自由与适度干预相结合的现实路径。

The Covenantor confirms that it has been supplied with and has read a copy of the Agreement and covenants with each of the persons named in the Schedule to this Deed to observe perform and be bound by all the terms of the Agreement which are capable of applying to the Covenantor and which have not been performed at the date of this Deed to the intent and effect that the Covenantor shall be deemed with effect from the date hereof to be a party to the Agreement.

契约之授方确认，有人提供给他并且他已经读了协议的拷贝件，要跟进度表里指定的每个人立约，他会评述执行，以及在协议所有条款的限制下，他还能申请契约之授方，在这个行动的那一日并没有执行，实现了契约之授方从成为协约当事人而被认为的那个效果。

This Deed shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and the Covenantor hereby submits irrevocably to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the English Courts (but accepts that this Deed may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction) and hereby appoints

依照英国法，这个契约将被管理和解析，这里契约之授方递交无法撤回地英国法院区非专属管辖（但是接受这个契约，在胜任权限的任何法庭都是强迫的），因此指定（一个居住在英国和适当接受委员会）的一个人作为服务的一个代理。

"Always"之类的强调词,如: e.g.4 The Covenantor hereby undertakes to procure that the Customer will comply with all the Customer's obligations to you, the beneficiaries of this deed,but should the Customer default in the payment when due of any payment or default in complying with any other obligation, the Covenantor will, without the need for any demand, make immediate payment or performance thereof as the case may be, at the place, in the funds and currency and/or in the manner required of the Customer and without any withholding or deduction whatsoever PROVIDED ALWAYS HOWEVER that no time for limitation of liability in respect of this Deed shall begin to run in favor of the Covenantor unless and until one or both of you shall have made demand on the Covenantor, and if more than one demand is made, then only from the date and to the extent of each demand respectively.

订约人兹承诺：保证客户将履行其对贵方—即本契约之共同或单独受益人—应尽之所有义务，但是假如客户未支付任何到期的款项或未能履行任何其他义务，订约人将在无需要求的 13 情况下，在客户指定的地点，以所要求的款项及货币形式及/或付款方式，立即做出支付或履行本契约的义务，所付款项不得有任何扣留和减少。但是，除非组成贵方之一公司或两公司已经向订约人提出要求，否则有关本契约之债务时效任何时候都不得按有利于订约人一方的方式开始计算；如果贵方向订约人提出一项以上的要求，则分别按每项要求提出的日期及具体状况开始计算债务时效。 7， any person who"的引导和翻译：，""的引导和翻译：在法律条例中，尤其在各地的刑法典及条例中，"any person who does…shall be guilty of an offence 类句型重复率相当高， person who 用来指称具备一定条件之人， any 并不似 whoever 那样可泛指所有的人，此外，any person who 是个定语从句，后边可以带好几个并行成份的句子而读者读起来不感到吃力，这点也非 whoever 能比，在句法上，该句型有时会把主语和谓语用逗号分开，中间加插一个定语修饰词。

To formalize this algorithm,crosscutting contract calculus and a set of contract elaboration rules are presented.

为了形式化这个算法，提出Crosscutting Contract演算和一组契约求解规则，并通过定义和证明契约完备性来保证契约求解过程的正确性。

Rothbard himself asserts that the right to contract is based in inalienable human rights [21] and therefore any contract that implicitly violates those rights can be voided at will, which would, for instance, prevent a person from permanently selling himself or herself into unindentured slavery.

罗斯巴德本人断言，签订契约权是在不可剥夺的人身权利基础上形成的，因此任何一种明显侵权的契约就意愿来说都是无效的。举例来说，该契约可以阻止将自己彻底出卖为非法契约奴隶。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了