契约

So, thinking of the incomplete contract and private benefits of control rights, based on the incomplete contract analysis frame and from the angle of dynamic allocation of control rights to study the convertible bond contract design is the foreland of security design theory and incomplete financing contract, which is also the main study issue of this dissertation.

因此，考虑到契约不完备及控制权收益冲突的存在，基于控制权动态配置的视角在不完全分析框架下研究可转债融资契约设计，是目前国内外理论研究的前沿问题，也是本论文研究的主要问题。

Our research start from the basic point of view, that the economic organization is coupling of a aeries of contracts.

之所以选取从契约角度对上述问题进行研究，源起于一个基本认识：经济组织是一系列契约的联结。

As a combo of contracts, there are costs of agent between consigners and agents in modern enterprises, also between stockholders and creditors, exteriors and interiors, larger stockholders and smaller stockholders, therefore, the core task of corporation governing is to minimize these agent costs mentioned above.

现代企业是一个契约联合体。由于契约不可能完备，在委托人与代理人之间产生了代理成本。

The classical Roman law established an obligatio - contractus system with formalism and numerus clausus as the key features of contract; the medieval glossators accepted this model and redefined the contract with the doctrine of causa; the French law family continued this tradition and made the doctrine of causa the...

古典罗马法以形式主义和类型法定为契约概念的特质，构建了债一契约的制度模式；中世纪注释法学家遵循这一模式，以原因理论重构了合同的概念，这一传统为法国法系继受，使原因理论成为破译其合同概念及相关制度设计的密码；在德国，自然法理论、理性法学和历史法学结亲，以法律行为理论重组合同的要素，使其含义在历史上再一次发生根本性断裂；20世纪以后，制度的变迁又催生了新的合同说明模式。

With contracting frictions, the impact of corporate life cycle theory on contracting can be seen from earnings management.

企业生命周期对企业契约的影响，通过契约磨擦的作用，最终会反映在盈余管理上。

Although, however, there is strong probability that the Consensual Contracts were the latest-born into the Roman system, and though it is likely that the qualification, Juris Gentium, stamps the recency of their origin, yet this very expression, which attributes them to the "Law of Nations," has in modern times produced the notion of their extreme antiquity.

虽然，极端可能，&诺成契约&是罗马制度中最后出生的，并且虽然很可能万民法这个称呼证明它渊源并不太古，但把这些契约归属于&国际法&的这个用语，却在现代产生了它们来自非常古远的年代的看法。

Lease system in ancient China in the development of traditional Chinese culture, ideology, and social ethical concepts, socio-economic system, clan system, the feudal hierarchy, and social factors have been imbued with the history of its development, affecting the ancient Chinese system of the direction of the lease.

在中国古代契约制度的发展过程中，中国传统文化思想、社会伦理观念、社会经济制度、宗族制度、封建等级制度等社会因素一直贯穿着其发展历程，影响着中国古代契约制度的走向。

The City operates on trust: 'Dictum meum pactum' is the motto of the Stock Exchange and 'Fidentia' is the motto of Lloyd's.

伦敦金融商业区各行业坚持契约原则，证券交易所的格言是&我的话就是我的契约&，而劳埃德保险社的格言是&最大诚信&。

From the foundation of China to pre-reformation, China had been exercising the highly centralized planned economy system.

中国古代虽然是一个自给自足的自然经济社会，但在以农为本的主流经济之外，也存在着商品经济缓慢发展的空间和可能，从而在客观上促进了契约秩序的萌生；只是到了近代社会，在商品经济有了一定程度的发展之后，中国才真正开始了构建契约秩序的尝试。

In this way, the emphasis on well-born human nature may relax the vigilance of the system possibility of human evils, leading to taking the compulsory means to sublimate the human nature.

第二部分：分析了契约论学说诞生的理论基础是人性恶的假设，进一步分析了契约论学说推导出&三权分立&理论。同时还说明了&三权分立&理论的制度设计及其发展。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了