奏鸣曲

Sonata A composition for one to four instruments, one of which is usually a keyboard instrument, usually consisting of three or four independent movements varying in key, mood, and tempo.

奏鸣曲：由一种到四种乐器演奏的乐曲，其中一种通常为键盘乐器，通常由三个或四个独立的乐章构成，这些乐章在调、调式及速度上各不相同

One of the film makers that I very much like is Beat Takeshi Kitano, the Japanese director of films such as "Sonatine" and "Violent Cop" and more recently,"Zatoichi" and film makers in Europe and America that people very quickly latch onto because they were doing things that were different.

我很喜欢的一位导演是北野武，他导演的日本影片包括《奏鸣曲》，《凶暴的男人》以及最近的《座头市》。还有许多欧美导演，他们可以很快吸引观众，因为他们的作品非常与众不同。

Films from Old Boy to Kitano Takeshi's Sonatine to The Godfather are all given gravitas by the men at their centre who regard the often ridiculously bloody proceedings with complete earnestness.

电影从《老男孩》到北野武的《奏鸣曲》（《甘美的人生》有对其的模仿）再到《教父》都被站在他们自我中心的完整仔细地对待经常是荒谬的流血举动的男人们赋予1种庄重。

But the'Kreutzer Sonata,' as you know, has in it sev eral very long rests.

可是你也知道，'克莱采奏鸣曲'中间有几次长的停顿。

I have always enjoyed observing patterns: the point and counterpoint in Beethoven's 15th string quartet and the intricate fingerings and crescendo in his Kreutzer sonata, for example, as well as the rise and fall of the empires of history.

我总是喜爱观察模式：在贝多芬的第15首弦乐四重奏里的点与对位法和和他的克罗伊策奏鸣曲里的高潮和错综复杂的弹奏，例如，就像历史帝国的建立和灭亡一样。

When we hear Beethoven's "Moonlight Sonata" or Debussy's Clair de Lune we do not actually have to see the moon, but we can perhaps feel its presence and respond emotionally to the mood created by moonlight!

当我们听贝多芬的"月光奏鸣曲"或德彪西的"月光"时，事实上我们并不必去真正地看到月亮，但或许我们能感受到它的存在并将这由心境创造出的月光反应到情绪上来！

This paper takes MacDowell's 《Sonata Tragica》 as the topic for understanding his music style and compositional technique by analyzing his large-scale works, and hoping to percept deeply and interpret accurately. Meanwhile, this study will provide more materials to the following researchers and evoke the value of MacDowell.

本论文以麦克道尔的《悲剧奏鸣曲》为题，藉由探讨其大型钢琴作品，了解其音乐风格与创作手法，以期在演奏时对他的音乐有更深的认识和正确的诠释，并提供后续研究者更多的资料，唤醒大家对麦克道尔的重视。

I think that with our selection of 16 sonatas we have covered three important creative periods in the life of an already mature composer: the Mannheim period and the two phases of his time in Vienna.

我想，我们用选出的十六首奏鸣曲覆盖一个成熟作曲家的三个重要创作期：曼海姆时期和两个维也纳阶段。

Created in 1781, his《D Major sonata KV448 for two pianos》has become the most popular and melodist one in the double piano works because of its perfect logic and orderliness.

他的《D大调双钢琴奏鸣曲KV448》创作于1781年，这部作品的重要意义在于其完美的逻辑性、条理性，也因此成为双钢琴作品中流传最广、被演奏次数最多和最优美动人的一首作品。

Mention of the later, with its portraits of Faust, Gretchen and Mephistopheles, is also relevant because it has repeatedly been suggested that the Sonata portrays some kind of Faustian struggle.

之所以要提及"浮士德交响曲"，是因为这部作品刻画了浮士德、格丽卿和梅菲斯特的形象，而人们则多次猜测"b小调奏鸣曲"描绘了某种浮士德式的抗争。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。