奎宁

Fluorescence spectra of 5-sulfosalicyclic acid were studied.Using quinine bisulphate as a reference, fluorescence quantum yield of SSA was measured.

研究了SSA的荧光光谱，以硫酸奎宁为参比，测量了SSA的荧光量子产率。

The influence of acidity and concentration on fluorescence and absorption spectra were investigated. Using quinine bisulphate as a reference, fluorescence quantum yield of aesculetin in the condition of pH=9.32 was determined to be 0.13 at excitation wavelength 365nm.

考察了酸度与浓度对其荧光性质和吸光性质的影响，以硫酸奎宁为参比，测得秦皮乙素水溶液在pH=9.32，激发波长365nm条件下的荧光量子产率为0.13。

The influence of acidity on fluorescence and absorption spectra were investigated. Using quinine bisulphate as a reference, fluorescence quantum yield of aesculin in the condition of pH=4.96 was determined to be 0.76 at excitation wavelength 335nm, and in pH=9.40 was 0.80 at 375nm.

探讨了酸度与浓度对其荧光和吸光性质的影响，以硫酸奎宁为参比，测得秦皮甲素水溶液的两种强荧光型体的荧光量子产率，在pH=4.96，激发波长335nm条件下，荧光量子产率为0.76；在pH=9.40，激发波长375nm条件下，荧光量子产率为0.80。

Chorda tympani ; single nerve fibers ; quinine HCl ; phenylthiocarbamide ; receptors

鼓索神经；单纤维；盐酸奎宁；苯基硫脲；受体

Objective To explore into the probable mechanism of Alzheimer's diseaseby the acupuncture treatment combined with DGSYS of TCM.Methods Three kinds of model rats with dysmnesia which were made by injected into drug of scopolamine or NaNo 2 in the abdomen separately and injured at the hippocampal CA 1 in brian by drug of quinolinic acid treated by single acupuncture or acupuncture combined with DGSYS of TCM or DGSYS of TCM were observed separately,to compare different influence on dysfunctions of acuquisition and consoli-dation of memory induced by drugs and injure with nimodipineor the normal rats.

通过腹腔注射药物东莨菪碱或亚硝酸钠，或者用奎宁酸损毁大脑海马CA 1 区诱发大鼠发生记忆力障碍，造成不同类型的大鼠&痴呆&模型，对照性观察针刺、针刺加DGSYS、DGSYS及NM对记忆障碍功能的影响和与记忆相关实验指标参数的变化。

Li Zhongren,Shen Meihong,Mu Yanyun,et al.Nanjing University of TCM,Jiangsu210029. Objective To explore into the probable mechanism of Alzheimer's diseaseby the acupuncture treatment combined with DGSYS of TCM.Methods Three kinds of model rats with dysmnesia which were made by injected into drug of scopolamine or NaNo 2 in the abdomen separately and injured at the hippocampal CA 1 in brian by drug of quinolinic acid treated by single acupuncture or acupuncture combined with DGSYS of TCM or DGSYS of TCM were observed separately,to compare different influence on dysfunctions of acuquisition and consoli-dation of memory induced by drugs and injure with nimodipineor the normal rats.

目的 探索临床针刺加当归芍药散治疗阿尔采默氏症的可能机理方法通过腹腔注射药物东莨菪碱或亚硝酸钠，或者用奎宁酸损毁脑海马CA 1 区诱发大鼠发生记忆力障碍，造成不同类型的大鼠&痴呆&模型，对照性观察针刺、针刺加DGSYS、DGSYS及NM对记忆障碍功能的影响和与记忆相关实验指标参的变化。

Objective to establish a method for simultaneous determination of rutin, hyperin, isoquercitrin, 4,5-O-dicaffeoyl quinic acid and isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside in Herba Artemisiae Capillariae.

目的 建立同时测定茵陈中芦丁、金丝桃苷、异槲皮苷、4，5-O-二咖啡酰奎宁酸、异鼠李素－3-O-葡萄糖苷含量的方法，为茵陈药材的质量控制提供依据。

Results The linear response range was 0.9420-18.84mg L^(-1)(r=0.9995), 1.190-23.79 mg L^(-1)(r=0.9995), 1.107-22.14 mgL^(-1)(r=0.9994), 56.78-1.136×10^3 mgL^(-1)(r=0.9990) and 0.6219-12.44 mgL^(-1)(r=0.9998), respectively (n=5). The average recoveries (n=9) of rutin, hyperin, isoquercitrin, 4, 5-O-dicaffeoyl quinic acid and isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside were 98.1%, 100.7%, 98.4%, 100.2% and 101.7%, respectively.

结果 芦丁、金丝桃苷、异槲皮苷、4，5-O-二咖啡酰奎宁酸、异鼠李素－3-O-葡萄糖苷质量浓度分别在0.942~18.84mgL^(-1)(r=0.9995)、1.190~23.79mgL^(-1)(r=0.9995)、1.107~22.14mgL^(-1)(r=0.9994)、56.78~1.136×10^3 mgL^(-1)(r=0.9990)、0.6219~12.44mgL^(-1)(r=0.9998)内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(n=5)；方法回收率(n=9)分别为98.1%、100.7%、98.4%、100.2%、101.7%。

Green coffee beans contain up to 10% of chlorogenic acids, i.e.,various isomers of hydroxy-cinnamoyl esters of quinic acid.

咖啡生豆含有最高可达10%的绿原酸，即，奎宁酸的不同种的羟基酯异构体。

Synthesis with carbocyclic compounds, such as cyclodienylsilane, quinic acid and norbornene etc, as starting materials is discussed in detail.

重点介绍了以环二烯基硅烷、奎宁酸、降冰片烯等碳环化合物为原料合成碳环糖的进展。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷