奇异函数

Secondly, by applying inverse Fourier integral transform to the displacement, and uniting the constitutive and geometrical equations, the analytical expression of stress in Laplace domain were derived. Thirdly, by defining dislocation density functions, the Cauchy singular integral equations were obtained according to the boundary condition and interface connection conditions, and the problem was reduced to algebraic equations by Chebyshev orthogonal polynomial. Based the these, the unknown coefficient of the algebraic equations can be solved by Schmidt method. Finally, the time response of dynamic stress intensity factor and energy release rate are obtained by inverse Laplace transform.

首先，利用积分变换方法，推导出粘弹性层的控制方程组；其次，引入位错密度函数，并结合边界条件和界面连接条件，导出反映裂纹尖端奇异性的Cauchy型奇异积分方程组，然后，应用Chebyshev正交多项式化奇异积分方程组为代数方程组，并采用Schmidt方法对其数值求解，最后，经过Laplace逆变换，求得动态应力强度因子和能量释放率的时间响应。

Then by matching the traction along the branches and the boundary of the strip, Cauchy singular equations were obtained, in which the point dislocation and the distributed dislocation density served as the unknown function.

根据板条边界和裂纹面上的应力边界条件，建立以集中位错强度和分布位错密度为未知函数的Cauchy型奇异积分方程，利用半开型积分法则将该奇异积分方程化为代数方程求解。

The Green's function in complex domain is introduced to turn the mixed boundary value problems of the fluid potential to the problems of Cauchy's dual integral equation.

文中采用了复域内格林函数解法，将势函数的Herbert问题转化为对Cauchy型奇异积分方程的求解。

The main subjects of the volume include:- spectral analysis of periodic differential operators and delay equations, stabilizing controllers, Fourier multipliers;- multivariable operator theory, model theory, commutant lifting theorems, coisometric realizations;- Hankel operators and forms;- operator algebras;- the Bellman function approach in singular integrals and harmonic analysis, singular integral operators and integral representations;- approximation in holomorphic spaces.

卷包括：主要课程-定期微分算子和延迟方程谱分析，稳定控制器，傅立叶乘数；-多变量算子理论，模型论，换位解除定理，coisometric变现；- Hankel算子和形式；-算子代数；-在奇异积分和谐波分析，奇异积分算子和积分表示贝尔曼函数方法；-在全纯空间近似。

Furthermore, under the assumption that the covariant derivative of the sectionssatisfies the Lipschitz condition with L-average along the geodesic, the estimates of the radiiof convergence balls of Newton\'s method and uniqueness balls of singular points around thesingular points of sections on Riemannian manifolds are given.

当截面的协变导数满足沿着测地线的关于取正值非减可积函数L-平均的Lipschitz条件条件时，本文给出关于截面的Newton法的收敛球半径的估计，及在奇异点附近的关于截面的奇异点的唯一性球的半径的估计。

By integral transformation of basic equations, the stress and displacement expressions with unknown coefficients of elastic and viscoelastic materials were obtained in Laplace domain respectively, and introducing dislocation density functions, the singular integral equations were got according to the boundary conditions and interface connection conditions, further adopting Gauss integration and Gauss-Jacobi integration formula, the problem was reduced to algebraic equations, then it can be solved with the method of collocation dots in Laplace domain. Finally, the time response of dynamic stress intensity factor was calculated with the inverse Laplace integral transformation.

采用积分变换方法，得到Laplace域内弹性和粘弹性材料的应力和位移的含未知系数的表达式；引入位错密度函数，并通过边界条件和界面连接条件，导出反映裂纹尖端奇异性的奇异积分方程组，采用Gauss积分，并运用Gauss-Jacobi求积公式化奇异积分方程组为代数方程组，利用配点法进行求解；最后经过Laplace逆变换，求得动态应力强度因子的时间响应。

Because many practical problems could been changed to the boundary value problems for holomorphic function or singular integral equations in the mechanics, physics and the engineering technology.

因为力学、物理学、工程技术中的许多实际问题往往可化为这类问题或者化为奇异积分方程，而奇异积分方程又与解析函数的边值问题有着紧密的联系，所以研究这类问题有着重要的实际意义，从而吸引了很多科研工作者从事这方面的研究。

Uncertain singular systems are transformed into the form of restricted equivalence by a nonsingular linear transformation. By the method of Lyapunov function, a new terminal sliding mode control strategy based on the form of restricted equivalence is proposed for the first time, and the hypersurface of a special terminal sliding mode is given. A terminal sliding mode controller is designed correspondingly such that the motion of sliding mode can be guaranteed and the systems state variables can converge to the equilibrium point in a finite time.

通过非奇异线性变换把不确定奇异系统变换成受限等价形式，利用Lyapunov函数方法，首次提出了一种新的Terminal滑模控制策略，给出了特殊的Terminal滑模超曲面，设计了相应的滑模控制器，实现了滑模运动，保证了系统状态变量在有限时间内收敛到平衡点。

In chapter 4, the factorization and cascade decomposition for first order singular systems have been discussed, the if and only if conditions have been obtained, the invariaty of minimality under factoiization and cascade decomposition has been proved.

第四章，讨论了一阶奇异系统的因子分解和级联分解，给出了其具有上述分解的充要条件，证明了极小性在分解下的不变性；对具有一阶奇异系统实现的有理函数矩阵，给出了判定其为正实函数的充要条件，推广了著名的正实引理。

The energy of every IMF and the singular value of the IMF matrix were chosen as features. The Shannon and Renyi entropy of the energy and singular value distribution were also extracted.

计算各固有模态函数的能量和矩阵的奇异值，采用Shannon熵和Renyi熵度量能量和奇异值分布，构成原始特征子集。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。