奇

Second, to eliminate a special class of cycles in QC-LDPC codes, we considerQC-LDPC codes with circulant permutation matrices as protograph LDPC codes. Andwe reveal the relationship of cycles in a protograph LDPC code and its mother matrix.

其次，为了消除准循环低密度奇偶校验码中一类特殊的环，我们把由循环置换矩阵扩张得到的准循环低密度奇偶校验码看做一类原图低密度奇偶校验码。

Bonus features for the Star Trek set will include: 9 featurettes, bonus Tribble episodes ( Star Trek: The Animated Series "More Tribbles, More Troubles", Star Trek: Deep Space Nine "Trials and Tribble-ations"), Billy Blackburn's never before seen on-set home videos, and original preview trailers for every episode.

奖赏功能为星舰奇航记设置将包括： 9短片，奖金特里布尔集（星舰奇航记：动画系列&更tribbles ，更麻烦&，星舰奇航记：深空9 &审判和特里布尔- ations &），比利布莱克本的从未见过对设定的家庭影片，和原来的预览拖车每插曲。

According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

The apparatus further includes a quad-symbol mapper which quad-maps the systematic symbol streams to one symbol stream, a channel interleaver which independently interleaves the quad-mapped systematic symbol stream and the parity symbol streams, quad-demaps the quad-mapped systematic symbol stream, interlaces symbols in parity symbol streams, and serial-concatenates the quad-demapped systematic symbol stream to the interlaced parity symbol streams.

该设备还包括：四码元映射器，其将系统码元流四映射到一个码元流；信道交织器，其独立地交织四映射的系统码元流和奇偶码元流，对四映射的系统码元流进行四逆映射，交错奇偶码元流中的码元，并且将四逆映射的系统码元流串行连接为交错的奇偶码元流。

Mickeys parents began a still unclear how matter, when they find Mickey alienating the truth behind the escape from the reality, they were to discuss ways resorted to all kinds of big trick to lock him away, if Mitch can always rely on their parents around?

一开始米奇的父母还搞不清楚怎么回事，当他发现米奇怪异举动背后逃避现实的真相，便共商大计使出各种大绝招要将他赶走，米奇是否能永远赖在父母身边？

Those crazy Mickey are made by MIDECOM, I think if kids saw these kind of crazy Mickeys, they would really dislike them, especially, kids' parents...

目前来说这一系列是把米奇平易近人的印像完全颠覆掉，除了疯狂还是疯狂。。这样小孩子还会喜爱米奇吗？，尤其这些嗑药后的米奇哥。。。。

In the last, this thesis brings forward that the conscience of intellectuals outpoured in his works and his views on novels creation is of enlightenment and reference for Chinese contemporary literature and writers. The value of this thesis is to make up the deficiency of the macro studies on David Lodge in the mainland. What's more, it can also help to understand about the real value of David Lodge.

论文的价值在于能够从戴维·洛奇的人生经验、小说创作观、作品的思想与艺术特色及其对中国当代文学的启示意义等方面对戴维·洛奇的小说创作做一个整体的且较为准确的分析与把握，从而弥补国内有关戴维·洛奇长篇小说创作宏观研究的不足，同时也有助于人们认识他的真正价值。

Oliver Ivanovic, who represents Kosovo Serbs, told the FoNet news agency in Belgrade that the acquittals would make it more difficult to demand that the Serbian government arrest Ratko Mladic and Radovan Karadzic.

奥利弗伊万诺维奇，谁代表科索沃塞族人，告诉fonet通讯社在贝尔格莱德表示，被宣告无罪，将使其更难以要求塞尔维亚政府逮捕拉特科姆拉迪奇和卡拉季奇。

Apaches that include all of the improvements of the Longbow Apache, with the exception of the Fire Control Radar are still designated as "AH-64D Apache Longbows", as the radome is removable and interchangeable between aircraft.

阿帕奇武装直升机，包括所有的改进长弓阿帕奇，除火控雷达仍然被指定为&的AH - 64D型长弓阿帕奇&，因为是可移动的天线罩和飞机之间的互换。

For example, he has a revisionist view of the Medici, stubbornly refusing to eulogise Cosimo or Lorenzo de' Medici, the conventional heroes of popular histories of Renaissance Florence.

举个例子，他坚持修正关于美第奇家族的一个观点，拒绝称颂科西莫·美第奇和洛伦佐·美第奇(Lorenzo de' Medici)，尽管他们依照流行的历史观点被认为是佛洛伦萨文艺复兴时期的英雄。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。