失语症患者

CLINICAL PRESENTATION: We present a patient who deeloped a partial expressie aphasia 9 days after deeloping meningitis, consistent with cerebral asospasm, after lumbosacral spinal surgery.

临床表现：我们接诊了一个腰骶段脊柱术后脑膜炎患者，脑膜炎9天后出现部分表达性失语症，这与脑血管痉挛的症状相一致。

(1) The skull slot needling integrated with language training and single language training showed improvement on lingual function and neural function patients with aphasia following the apoplexy, however, the skull slot needling combined with language training group seemed more effective than the single language training group;(2) The skull slot needling treatment can obviously improve the scores in clinical neural function, and prompt the ability of speaking language expressing, accelerate the comeback of audition comprehension, enhance the ability of iterance, quicken the reading speed and improve the veracity of reading;(3)The comeback of lingual function can be benefit for the intercourse between patients and doctor and family numbers, can build up the self-confidence of conquerring diseases, can cooperate with doctors, all these factors can affect morbid curative effect and prognosis.

（1）颅针加语言训练与单纯语言训练对中风失语患者的语言功能听理解、复述、说、阅读、出声读、抄写、描写方面、语言功能提高率和临床神经缺损均有改善作用；而颅针加语言训练组疗效优于单纯语言训练组；（2）颅针加语言训练治疗中风失语患者可改善临床神经功能、提高口语表达能力、促进听理解障碍的恢复、复述能力的提高、使文字阅读速度的加快及准确率的提高；（3）语言功能的恢复有助于患者与家属及医护人员的交流，更能够增强患者治疗疾病的信心，更好地配合医护人员进行治疗，而这些均能够影响到疾病的疗效及预后；（4）颅针与语言训练相结合能优势互补，颅针参与治疗中风失语症有积极意义。

Methods After the severeness of aphasia was assessed using stimulus of repeated listening,pronouncing organ′s functional exercise and daily articulate training articulate and pay attention to supporting psychotherapy and kinsfolks′postitive cooperation.

方法对失语患者的失语症严重程度进行评估后，采用反复听觉语言刺激训练、言语构音训练及日常生活交流能力训练，并注重加强支持性心理康复及发挥家属在训练过程中的积极配合作用。

Objective To develop a Chinese agrammatism battery for evaluating the impairment of verbal communicating of agrammatism patient and to test its value in clinical application.

目的 设计了一套汉语语法检查量表，以准确、全面地评定汉语失语症患者的语法缺失程度，并测试其临床应用价值。

Results Mini-Mental State Examination showed that patient had impairments of rehearsal, expression and verbal short-term memory. Chinese Rehabilitation Research Center Standard Aphasia Examination revealed he had difficulties in expressing and writing. Test for immediate recall of verbal stimuli showed moderate impairment in the patient. MRI indicated there was ischaemic infarction in the left posterior lentiform nucleus.

结果 简易智能状态检查患者表现在语言复述、表达及短程记忆方面障碍；中国康复研究中心汉语标准失语症检查量表检查提示主要表现在语言的表达和书写的障碍；词语短时记忆检查提示中等损害；影像学检查显示左侧豆状核后部缺血性梗死。

This chapter, on the other hand, tries to prove the existence of metalinguistic competence from the perspective of aphasia and children language acquisition.

本章还从失语症患者、儿童语言习得中的元语言表现来证明元语言能力的客观存在。

Weeks after therapy, the patients were evaluated by using Boston diagnostic aphasia examination.Result There 3 examples were invalid, 11 cases were effective, 15 were more effective, and 3 were convalescing in treatment group.

将62例早期运动型失语的患者分成两组：治疗组32例、对照组30例，治疗8周后分别对两组患者采用波士顿诊断性失语症检查法进行评定。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。