失语症

There are different types of aphasis: agraphia is difficulty in writing; alexia is difficulty in reading; anomia is difficulty in usingproper nouns; and agrammatism is difficulty in using grammatical words like prepositions, articles, etc.

失语症又好几种：失写症是指书写困难；失读症指阅读困难；忘名症指运用专有名词又困难；语法失能症指运用语法词，如介词、冠词等有困难。

The prevalence of male in aphasia is possibly due to the gender difference in cerebral dominance. Our study for the relationship of age, gender and aphasic type in stroke patients is similar to those reported literatures by foreign researchers with their patients in different language culture.

本研究的结果与多数国外学者的报告相似，显示在不同有语言文化下，失语症病人平均年龄的分怖及性别上的差异仍极为相近，远对於引用国外资料在国内失语症的诊断和治疗上将有所助益。

Methods 2 cases with global aphasia were trained using the Schuell aphasic stimulation approach, promoting aphasics communication effectiveness and functional communication therapy, and assessed with the Standard Aphasia Examination of Chinese.

对2例完全性失语症患者利用Schuell刺激法、交流效果促进法和功能性交际治疗进行语言训练，用汉语标准失语症检查法进行评定。

Male patient was prevalent in aphasic groups, but mean age of both gender groups was no difference. The possible explanations may be adduced for our findings; one is related to the cerebrovascular changes of aging- The decrease of cerebral circulation is prominant and disseminated in increasing age. There may be changes in the cerebral blood flow associated with aging, predisposing different brain areas to stroke. The second is possible that changes in cognition, deterioration of memroy and comprehension disturbance may predispose the perception dysfunction of language or advanced language dysfunction like global aphasia in aging group.

在各类失语症中，Broca矢语症的平均年龄为54岁，明显的比全失性失语症的平均年龄64.6岁和经皮质层感觉性失语症的平均年龄61岁都小，显示Broca失语症较易发生於年龄较轻者，而年龄较大者发生全失性失语症和经皮层感觉性失语症的机会较多，至於男女两组失语症病人在平均年龄上并无明显差异，但失语症的发生率男性比女性多，且性别上的差异也与失语症的型式有明显相关。

Our study provides a demonstration that frontal aphasics, not affected by apraxia, are specifically impaired in their capability to correctly encode observed human actions.

我们的研究证明不受失用症影响的额叶失语症正确编码所观察到的人类行为的能力明确受损。

(1) The skull slot needling integrated with language training and single language training showed improvement on lingual function and neural function patients with aphasia following the apoplexy, however, the skull slot needling combined with language training group seemed more effective than the single language training group;(2) The skull slot needling treatment can obviously improve the scores in clinical neural function, and prompt the ability of speaking language expressing, accelerate the comeback of audition comprehension, enhance the ability of iterance, quicken the reading speed and improve the veracity of reading;(3)The comeback of lingual function can be benefit for the intercourse between patients and doctor and family numbers, can build up the self-confidence of conquerring diseases, can cooperate with doctors, all these factors can affect morbid curative effect and prognosis.

（1）颅针加语言训练与单纯语言训练对中风失语患者的语言功能听理解、复述、说、阅读、出声读、抄写、描写方面、语言功能提高率和临床神经缺损均有改善作用；而颅针加语言训练组疗效优于单纯语言训练组；（2）颅针加语言训练治疗中风失语患者可改善临床神经功能、提高口语表达能力、促进听理解障碍的恢复、复述能力的提高、使文字阅读速度的加快及准确率的提高；（3）语言功能的恢复有助于患者与家属及医护人员的交流，更能够增强患者治疗疾病的信心，更好地配合医护人员进行治疗，而这些均能够影响到疾病的疗效及预后；（4）颅针与语言训练相结合能优势互补，颅针参与治疗中风失语症有积极意义。

Objective To investigate the characteristic and rehabilitation of polyglot aphasia .

方法报道1例母语为朝鲜语和汉语且日本语流利的在日本留学的中国留学生因车祸颅脑外伤导致多语失语症的临床康复过程。

Methods After the severeness of aphasia was assessed using stimulus of repeated listening,pronouncing organ′s functional exercise and daily articulate training articulate and pay attention to supporting psychotherapy and kinsfolks′postitive cooperation.

方法对失语患者的失语症严重程度进行评估后，采用反复听觉语言刺激训练、言语构音训练及日常生活交流能力训练，并注重加强支持性心理康复及发挥家属在训练过程中的积极配合作用。

The high occurance of rate of semantic paraphasia suggested that impaired naming in sensory aphasics mihgt be mainly damaged in semantic level.

语言治疗对减少感觉性失语症患者图片命名的错语有积极作用，语义性错语的出现率最高，提示感觉性失语症的命名困难以语义层次的损害为主。

Weeks after therapy, the patients were evaluated by using Boston diagnostic aphasia examination.Result There 3 examples were invalid, 11 cases were effective, 15 were more effective, and 3 were convalescing in treatment group.

将62例早期运动型失语的患者分成两组：治疗组32例、对照组30例，治疗8周后分别对两组患者采用波士顿诊断性失语症检查法进行评定。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。