失衡的

Firstly relied on the "Principal-Agent" theory, it will go through the microcosmic model analysis of corrupt behavior, including the avail analysis of "Defalcation corrupt behavior" and the equilibrium analysis of "Rent-seeking corrupt behavior", and then it will conclude some important factors which influence the corrupt behavior, such as the probability to be lighted, the salary of the officials, the degree and extent of the punishment and so on.Then it will go deep into the institutional analysis of the complicated corrupt phenomena. Relied on the institutional economics, this text will expound elaborate that during the compelling transformation of institutions, the structure of public power has an essential change. On the one hand, government has given up much public power; on the other hand, the cooperation mode between the government, the market and the society has not been perfected. So on account of the unbalance of public power structure, the disfigurement or blankness of the institutions was one of the vital institutional causes of the corruption.

首先以"委托——代理"理论为依托，对"贪污型腐败行为"和"寻租型腐败行为"进行微观的模型分析，通过对"贪污型腐败行为"的效用分析和"寻租型腐败行为"的均衡分析，推导出影响腐败行为的几个主要因素，如腐败的查处概率、政府官员的薪金、惩罚力度、个人的风险态度、租金的来源、市场主体的自主性、对行贿者的惩戒力度等等；接着对当前普遍而复杂的公共权力腐败现象进行深入的制度分析，运用制度经济学的理论，分析我国在强制性制度变迁过程中公共权力架构发生了本质的转变，政府在市场化的进程中一方面确实下放了很多公共权力，但另一方面市场和社会并没有充分发展起新的协作模式以弥补制度变迁过程中形成的制度缺陷或制度真空，因此，公共权力架构的失衡所形成的制度缺陷或制度空白成为了当前腐败蔓延的制度原因。

Both the development of the commodity economy and the impetuosity of market com

商品经济的发展和市场竞争的激烈使得企业经营者享有更为广泛的权力和自由，伴随者权力的扩大，经营者的义务和责任也应相应的加重，而中国企业破产的责任承担形式和追究机制很不完善，经营者极尽恶意经营和利益输送之能事，经营者的权利与义务严重失衡。

In general,(1) price fixing and rationing regulations were ended too soon, before the output of peacetime goods had risen to a level high enough to absorb the accumulated purchasing power in the hands of consumers from their efforts in war production; thus, the slowness of reconversion from war production to peace production caused a short supply at a time of high demand;(2) the Allied exchanges, which had been controlled during the war, were unpegged in March 1919 and at once fell to levels revealing the great price disequilibrium between countries;(3) purchasing power held back during the war suddenly came into the market;(4) there was an expansion of bank credit because of postwar optimism;(5) budgets remained out of balance because of reconstruction requirements, reparations, demobilization expenses (as in the United States, Italy, and so on); and (6) production of peacetime goods was disrupted by revolutions (as in Hungary, Russia, and so on) or strikes (as in the United States, Italy, France, and so on).

一般而言（1）固定价格和配给的管理机制结束太早，和平时期商品的产量尚未上升到足以吸纳消费者们在军工生产中聚积在手中的购买力，这样，战时生产转换到和平时期生产的缓慢过程中，在一段时间内，产生了供给不足而需求旺盛。（2）战争期间，盟国的外汇兑换曾被人为控制，1919年3月，管制解除，一时之间，国家之间价格的失衡就显现出来。（3）战争期间被抑制的购买力突然涌入市场。（4）战后，乐观主义抬头，银行信贷扩张。（5）因为重建家园的需求、战争赔款、裁军花费，预算始终不能平衡。（6）和平时期商品的生产不断被革命或罢工（如美国、意大利、法国等等）所扰乱。

Abstract］ objective to explore the occupational stress status in head nurse.methods sixty one head nurses completed the osi-r.results there was occupational stress in head nurse.there was significant difference of occupational stress among head nurse with different age,educational background,job title,time to hold a post.conclusion head nurse is matrical leader,who plays important role.each medical treatment organization should be as far as possible to reduce occupational stress and relieve the occupational stress,in order to protect their spirit and body health.

职业紧张或称职业应激、工作紧张，一般是指在某种职业条件下，客观需求与主观反应之间失衡而出现的生理变化和心理压力，以及由于不能满足需求而引起相应的功能性紊乱［1］。21世纪，临床护理工作面临着新的挑战和更大的压力。护士长作为医院管理中最基层的领导者和组织者之一，扮演着重要的角色，护理管理水平的高低直接影响到医院管理质量的优劣和医疗水平。因此，了解护士长职业紧张现状，积极提出预防对策，以提高护理管理水平。

The failure of charge policy on the price of real estate speeds up the rise of house price, aggravates those middle-low income group's shoulder, restrains the development of other industries, results in the unbalance between economy structure and social structure, invites new unjustness on social distribution, contuses the enthusiasm of labours badly, brings profound social problems, and even induces the breakout of finance crisis, presenting a mass of bad debts towards finance organization, all of which make the whole country economy be in hot water.

房地产价格调控政策的失灵，使住房价格上涨过快，加重了中低收入人群的负担，抑制其他产业的发展，导致经济结构和社会结构的失衡，招致社会分配新的不公，严重挫伤劳动者对策积极性，带来了深刻的社会问题，甚至会导致金融危机的爆发，给金融机构带来大量的呆账和坏账，使整个国民经济陷入困境。

The article discusses the intension and the construction of the labor-technique education of junior middle school stage, analyses the series problems such as the lack of system , the outdated teaching material , the simple method of teaching, the lack of imput, the unsteadiness of teachers and the weakness of evaluation ect. The paper gave out that these problems were resulted in the challenge of conflict of individual value and community value, the shock of value pluralist trend, the influence of diversity of value idealism and customs, the improper deal with the contradiction of social fair principle and social utility , and unbalance of development caused by region variety , Also the paper explains that labor-technology education is the important way to promote the Junior middle school students allover development by enucleating that labor-technology education has the functions such as grooming virtues, enlightening wisdom, benefiting goodness ,strengthening mind and body, accelerating creation and exercising living and practice ability.

本文讨论了初中阶段劳动技术教育的内涵及其结构，分析了当代初中劳动技术教育存在着的诸如制度欠缺、教材陈旧、方法简单、投入不足、师资不稳、评估薄弱等一系列问题，并认为产生这些问题的根源在于：个体价值与群体价值冲突带来的挑战、价值多元化趋势的冲击、价值目标的理想性与世俗性对立造成的影响、社会公正原则与社会功利矛盾的处理不当以及地域差异导致的发展失衡。

But, the combination of the pragmatism and the post-colony world is eating the conscience of the art. The narrow twisted and unbalanced folk culture definitely gives birth of a strange baby of the culture; it uglifies the modern art that represents the voice of the modern time. Neither does it brings the Chinese good wishes to a bright future, nor does it lead the Chinese modern art to a brilliant future, yet, it does pushes the clean world into an endless dark world.

然而，艺术领域的实用主义与后殖民的结合，蚕食着了艺术的良知；江湖文化的狭窄、扭曲和失衡，必然催生一种文化的怪胎，因而使得作为时代心声的当代艺术丑陋不堪、问题多多，它既没有把中国人的美好意愿引向光明，也不可能使中国的当代艺术走向辉煌，而是，将一个至纯之地推向一个遥遥无期的晦暗之境。

But, the combination of the pragmatism and the post-colony world is eating the conscience of the art. The narrow twisted and unbalanced folk culture definitely gives birth of a strange baby of the culture; it uglifies the modern art that represents the voice of the modern time. Neither does it brings the Chinese good wishes to a bright future, nor does it lead the Chinese modern art to a brilliant future, yet, it does pushes the clean world into an endless dark world.

然而，艺术领域的实用主义与后殖民文化的结合，蚕食着了艺术的良知；江湖文化的狭窄、扭曲和失衡，必然催生一种文化的怪胎，因而使得作为时代心声的当代艺术丑陋不堪、问题多多，它既没有把中国人的美好意愿引向光明，也不可能使中国的当代艺术走向辉煌，而是，将一个至纯之地推向一个遥遥无期的晦暗之境。

The deeper meaning of Chinese Reportage reflected both in the narrating object and the appearance of style indicates the high-level conformity and interaction of spirit of age whose core is exactly modernity. It also shows the advancement of the style. All the implications are embodied in the pursuit of modernity between the themes—the enlightenment of image and the establishment of meaning, the independence of people and the development of nation—and also embodied in the reflection and criticism of social problems such as the pursuit of"savage" which is contrary to the modernity, the"gray"social fashion, and the unbalance of two-element structure, etc.

中国报告文学文体从其言说对象及其文体面貌中所折射出来的内涵意蕴，都传达出对以现代性为核心的时代精神的深度整合与互动，凸显中国报告文学文体的前沿性，这体现于形象启蒙与内涵构筑、民族救亡与国家图存两大主题中对现代性的追寻，以及对与悖逆现代性主旨的&野蛮&的追逐、&灰色&社会风尚、二元结构失衡等社会症状的反思与批判。

It shows in three aspects:(1) The imbalance of supply and demand of human resources allocation in West China put enormous pressure on the enhancements of natural resources, environment protection and the human resources;(2) The situation of the human resources in West China hiders the local economic from increasing and changing.

西部地区人力资源配置失衡是众多&合力&作用的结果，既有历史的积累，现实的制约；又有自然的压力，体制的束缚等多方面原因。归纳起来，主要有四个方面的原因：主观认识的偏差。主要表现为忽视资源配置的重要作用和对人力资源亥质特征认识的不到位。（2）经济水平的制约。（3）教育投入的不足。（4）配置方式困局限。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。