失血

Blood loss and xenogenic blood transfusion in control group were also higher than that in treatment group.

结果 对照组术后Hb、HCT略低于术前，治疗组术后高于术前，术中失血量及异体输血量均多于治疗组。

Methods A total of 36 patients with advanced renal cancer were definitely diagnosed by IVP, US, CT or MRI examination. A 5F Yashiro catheter was introduced into the femoral artery with Seldinger's technique under local anesthesia, abdominal aortagraphy and renal arteriography in both sides of kidneys were performed routinely to display the blood supplying arteries of tumor, thereafter, renal embolization was performed under superselective catherization for chemotherapeutic embolizing. Then the clinical effect was observed, the amount of blood loss and the operation time were recorded. All these results were compared with that of randomly selected 17 patients before surgical operation with advanced renal cancer admitted during the recent 3 years but without embolization.

36例中晚期肾癌患者，均经临床检查、静脉肾盂造影、B超、CT或MRI检查而确诊；采用Seldinger's技术，局部麻醉下经一侧股动脉穿刺插管，引入5F Yashiro导管，常规行腹主动脉及双肾动脉造影，以显示肿瘤的供血动脉，再将导管超选择插管或尽可能接近肿瘤病灶，进行化疗栓塞，观察其临床改善情况，计算术中失血量及手术时间，并与随机抽取我院近3年所做的17例术前未行肿瘤供血动脉栓塞的肾癌患者进行对照。

During this period, the West Germans made sacrifices in trying to help rebuild the rickety economy in the east. Unemployment in the west rose from 5.7% in 1991 to 8.4% in 2003, with the number of enterprises declaring bankruptcy jumping from 8443 to 29,700 in the same period. The average annual burden placed on each wage-earning citizen of the west to help rebuild the east almost doubled from 3,993 Euros in 1991 to 6,796 Euros in 2003. This created a great burden on West German finance. Many West Germans, from all sectors, feel that reunification has become a bottomless pit, and say that the cost has been huge and there is no estimate of how much higher it will go.

在此期间为求重建摇摇欲坠的德东经济而付出天价钜资的德西财政亦大举失血，失业率从1991年的5.7%上升至2003年的8.4%，而宣告破产的企业总数则从1991年的8443家迅速攀升至2003年的29700家，德西人民每人每年平均为因应德东重建计划而负担的金额，从1991年的3933欧元快速上升到2003年到6796欧元，足足上涨近一倍，从而造成了德国财政极为沉重的负担，此种代价几令德国各界人士大感吃不消，致而喟叹：「两德再统一的代价太过钜大，投入的金额根本无从估计起」。

I began to hemorrhage and the doctors decided to operate as a last resource.

我开始失血，医生决定最后一搏为我作手术。

If it happens again, you might ask your physician to check your blood clotting time.

如果你有一次失血了，你可以要求你的内科医生检查一下你的凝血时间。

When the blood pressure is 50～60 mmHg. While treated (transfusion of the whole blood that exsanguinated just and the same quantity physiological saline and 6542 1 mg/kg), wait for half an hour. The blood pressure recovered to 80～100 mmHg (10.64～13.3 kPa), then recorded CEP, used statistical method to analyse.

给予扩容补液治疗（补充所失血量及等量生理盐水和6542 1 mg/kg）半小时后血压恢复到80～100 mmHg时，测定皮层诱发电位的潜伏期正波值、负波值的幅度及峰峰值的幅度和时程，并进行组间比较。

After anaesthesia the rats were bled to a mean arterial pressure of （35±5） mm Hg for 60 minutes, and then the animals were resuscitated with 4 times the volume of withdrawn blood with lactated Ringer's solution over 60 minutes.

麻醉后通过放血的方法将平均动脉压降至（35±5） mm Hg，并维持60 min，然后在60 min内用4倍于最大失血量的乳酸林格氏液进行复苏。

Methods sd rats were used to make hemorrhagic shock model by 45% hemorrhage. effects of 4 ml/kg, 6 ml/kg and 8 ml/kg of hsd on blood gas were observed. twice volumes of lactated ringer's were used as control.

采用sd大鼠45%重度失血性休克模型，观察4 ml/kg，6 ml/kg 和8 ml/kg 7.5%的高渗氯化钠/6%的右旋糖酐复苏对失血性休克大鼠血ph值，二氧化碳分压（pco2），氧分压（po2）的影响，以2倍失血量的乳酸林格氏液做对照。

Effects of 4 mL/kg, 6 mL/kg and 8 mL/kg of HSD on blood gas were observed. Twice volumes of Lactated Ringer's were used as control. Results Blood PO2 and PCO2 had somewhat increase after different volume of HSD infusion, they were significantly higher than in LR control group.

采用SD大鼠45%重度失血性休克模型，观察4 mL/kg，6 mL/kg 和8 mL/kg 7.5%的高渗氯化钠/6%的右旋糖酐复苏对失血性休克大鼠血pH值，二氧化碳分压（PCO2），氧分压（PO2）的影响，以2倍失血量的乳酸林格氏液做对照。

Matsuyama et al used calcium phosphate cement, which polymerizes at lower temperatures.37,38 Results were good in terms of pain relief (8.6 preoperatively and 2 postoperatively on the visual analog scale), neurologic recovery and kyphosis restoration (vertebral height was restored to 68%, compared to 41% preoperatively).37,38 This combination of maximal/minimal surgical treatment has value especially in neurologically compromised patients with indication for surgery, who cannot tolerate long procedures and large blood loss due to medical comorbidities.

Matsuyama等人使用磷酸钙骨水泥，其硬化反应温度较低[37，38]，结果表明疼痛缓解良好（视觉模拟评分从术前的8.6分减至术后的2分），神经功能恢复和后凸畸形矫正良好（椎体高度从术前的41％恢复至术后的68 ％）[37，38]，这个&最大/最小&的手术组合治疗方法，尤其适合伴有神经症状而不能耐受长时间的手术和大量失血的患者。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。