失效的

To the question of fatigue invalidating of strain gages in dynamic test(normally the zero drift value being bigger than the permissible value),the equations for calculating the fatigue life of the strain gages are derived on the basis of the fracture mechanics theory.

针对应变片在长时间的动态测试中疲劳失效(一般是测量误差超过允许值)问题，本文从疲劳断裂力学的基本理论出发，导出了应变片疲劳寿命的计算公式；实验表明，实验曲线与理论曲线吻合，这证明我们推导的公式的正确性，为应变片的疲劳寿命的预测、许可载荷的确定、失效判据的确立提供了理论基础。

ABSTRACT: In order to establish the reliability model of long pipeline and rope, which is capable of reflecting the correlativity between virtual components, the present paper illuminates the segment partition principle of long pipeline and rope continuity system, relationship between sizes of virtual segments and features of flaw distribution, distribution of segment intensity, the failure correlativity among components, relationships of segment sizes, relationships between distribution of system intensity and that of segment intensity and so on.

为了建立能反映虚拟的"元件"间失效相关性的长管道或缆绳的可靠性模型，论述了管道、缆绳类连续系统的单元化原则，虚拟单元的尺寸与缺陷分布特征的关系，单元强度分布及单元间的失效相关性与单元尺度的关系，系统强度分布与单元强度分布的关系等。

In order to establish the reliability model of long pipeline and rope, which is capable of reflect ing the correlativity between virtual components, the present paper illuminates the segment partition principle of long pipeline and rope continuity system , relat ion ship between sizes of virtual segment s and features of flaw dist ribution, distribution of segmentin tensity, the failu recorrelativity among components, relat ion ships of segment sizes, relation ships between distribution of system intensity and that of segment in tensity and so on.

摘 要：为了建立能反映虚拟的"元件"间失效相关性的长管道或缆绳的可靠性模型，论述了管道、缆绳类连续系统的单元化原则，虚拟单元的尺寸与缺陷分布特征的关系，单元强度分布及单元间的失效相关性与单元尺度的关系，系统强度分布与单元强度分布的关系等。

By using Visual Basic, based on NASTRAN finite element analysis, this paper developed an efficient and convenient software which can process automatically the result of NASTRAN analysis and establish the database, and compute the failure probability of structural element and system, plot the contour of failure probability.

在NASTRAN有限元分析结果的基础上，以Windows95为开发平台，以VisualBasic为开发工具，开发了一个效率高，使用方便的结构可靠性分析软件该软件可以自动处理NASTRAN的计算结果，建立数据库，计算结构单元和系统的失效概率，绘制结构失效概率分布云图等，为工程人员在有限元计算的基础上进一步进行可靠性分析提供了一个方便、快捷的工具

The paper outlines the general design method for the minimum beat systems, an discussion on the role of the staleness weighting factor in improving transient response performance of digital control systems and the method to introduce the staleness weighting factor alongwith examples applied in practical engineering systems.

本文概述了最少拍系统的一般设计方法，讨论了失效加因子改善数字控制系统瞬态响应性能的作用，以及引入失效加权因子的方法、并给出了它们在实际工程系统设计中应用的例子、对完善最少拍系统设计方法在工程上的应用具有一定的价值。

For situations of self-rational agents, Inter-Multi-Agent-Contract was formulated to describe the negotiation status of distributed planning and scheduling. Monotonously increasing voidance and violence penalties were defined to facilitate reciprocal cooperation. Negotiation protocol was designed based on bidding and bargaining theory. Commitment mechanism that permits non-immediately effective commitments and enforces monotonously increasing voidance penalty was defined to promote the efficiency of negotiation.

在个体理性条件下的分布计划和调度问题研究中，定义了多代理间合约来描述协商状态，提出通过单调递增的失效和违约惩罚机制来促进代理间的互利协作；基于投标、讨价还价理论建立了合约协商协议，提出通过非即时生效和失效函数单调递增的承诺机制来提高合约协商效率；针对问题域的时间限制定义了协商停止问题，提出了若干解决上述问题的方法。

Dr Unger and Dr Scherer suggest that this failure of the leptin mechanism, particularly its role in oxidising lipids, is crucial to the development of metabolic syndrome, and that it is a pathology of adipose tissue that has become overloaded.

昂格尔博士和谢勒博士指出，leptin机制的失效，尤其是在氧化脂类方面的失效对代谢综合症的发展有着关键性的影响，而且这也是过度负载的脂肪组织的一种病状。

It is clarified for the first time that the thermal fatigue failure of solder joint is actually a creep strain low cycle fatigue failure, and a physical model for creep fatigue crack propagation has been proposed. It was pointed out that creep strain increases in the high stress area ahead of the tip of thermal fatigue crack, results on one hand that the slide of crack tip increase, inactivation more serious and crack close length increases, the other hand, that intergranular crack exists, whose direction will affect the fatigue crack propagating.

本文首次阐明了焊点的热循环失效本质上是以焊点内循环蠕变为主要应变的低周疲劳失效，并在此基础上提出了蠕变疲劳裂纹扩展的物理模型，指出热循环裂纹前端的高应力区内，蠕变加剧，使裂纹前端滑移增加，裂纹钝化加剧，导致随后的裂纹闭合扩展长度增加；同时蠕变也使裂纹前端的高应力区出现晶间裂纹，蠕变沿晶裂纹对主裂纹扩展的影响取决于沿晶裂纹的连接方向。

From all the work a set of complete methods of analyzing and calculating fatigue reliability of structure systems are put forward. The fatigue reliability of structure systems can be calculated by searching failure modes and using the series-wound model composed of the failure modes.

由此针对结构系统疲劳破坏的特点，本文提出了一套完整的结构系统疲劳可靠性的分析和计算方法，该方法通过搜索结构系统的主要失效模式，应用失效模式组成的串联模型计算结构系统的疲劳可靠性。

Design changes can then be reduced to strengthen the production capability as well as further enhance product quality. The research is focused on the products of DC Power Supply. We first establish the relationship matrices among Functional Requirements, Design Parameters and Process Variables by applying the concept of product domain mapping. Secondly, we study the PFMEA of power supply and use these matrices in reverse to systematically obtain the related values between failure modes and PVs, DPs, or FRs.

本研究以直流电源供应器系列为研究对象，希望藉由系统化与量化的方式，从PFMEA失效因素的资讯，运用公理设计的观念，来探讨攸关品质要求在产品设计上的因子；首先我们应用产品领域间对应的观念建立功能需求、设计参数与制程变数之间关联矩阵，其次，研究电源供应器的PFMEA，并反向运用上述关联矩阵来系统化得到失效模式与功能需求、设计参数或是制程变数间的关联值。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。