失业

Double entry accounting : A method of bookkeeping in which every entry is balanced by another entry.

此时也是处于均衡的充分就业状态，实际存在的失业仅限于摩擦性失业、结构性失业及自愿失业。

The mistakes of Chinese government in selecting anti-unemployment policies and industrialization path, which worsened the unemployment problem, resulted in the unemployment in China with the characteristics of typical accumulativeness and durative.

中国短缺经济时期的失业属于资源约束型失业，政府反失业政策和工业化路径选择的失当，强化了失业问题的严重性和治理失业的难度，导致中国的失业具有典型的累积性和历史递延性特征。

This approach implies that disinflation can be achieved by a short run but large increase in unemployment, or by a longer and smaller increase in unemployment.

这种方法反映了通货紧缩可以在短期内达到，但失业的大量增加或者失业获得长期的小幅度的失业人口的增加。

At first, defined the goal and principle of the graduates unemployment security system; Then by compared the unemployment insurance system and unemployment social salvation system, points out that now establishing the graduates unemployment insurance system is not advisable; from reviewing other countries'experience and our country's actual graduates employment policies, unemployment social salvation system is necessary and possible .At last conclude that such a basic-incorporate graduates unemployment security system should be set up: the government salvation as the base, incorporate the existing employment policies, social salvation and social participancy etc, ensure the unemployed man's living, at the same time develop employment salvation service just like careers guidance training service and so on, the government, the college and graduate individuals should undertake these responsibility together ,and it should be supported by the whole social forces.

大学生失业已经成为一个社会问题，它增加了巨大的潜在社会压力与社会成本，影响社会的稳定；失业保障制度作为一种被动的失业治理政策有其存在的理论基础；政府与社会是大学生失业问题的责任主体，政府公共管理责任与政府战略选择，就自然应竭力减少大学生失业对社会长期发展的威胁，而我国现行失业治理机制在大学生失业保障方面严重缺失；比较而言，目前很多国家都已具备较成熟的青年及大学生失业保障体系，因此必然要求我国尽快建立起大学生失业保障制度体系。

Authorities at all levels of rent arrears in the collection, the enterprises should fill in the "unemployment insurance premium arrears overdue returns", concrete steps are as follows: first, to its insured institution or the competent tax authorities collect the "unemployment insurance in back delinquent returns,"a type 4 Alliance, one by one, after completing the unit s stamp and unemployment insurance agencies Zhang, and retain an unemployment insurance agencies; second, holding the" unemployment insurance overdue returns "to the its competent authority to declare in back rent, to pay land tax authority in charge of two, payment of a unit of self-retention.

十、 各级地税机关在征缴欠费时，企业应填报《失业保险费补缴欠费申报表》，具体步骤如下：第一、到其参保机构或主管税务机关领取《失业保险费补缴欠费申报表》一式四联，逐项填写后加盖本单位章及失业保险经办机构章，并留存失业保险经办机构一份；第二、持《失业保险费补缴申报表》到其主管地税机关申报补缴，交主管地税机关两份，缴费单位自已留存一份。

It is necessary to perfect the legal system, establish identification system for the recessively employed, a payment system with difference and an accounting system for the unemployment insurance, raise the level of fund collecting, collect tax for unemployment insurance, and finally establish a national coordinated system und...

要不断完善法律制度，建立隐性就业者鉴别制度、有差别的支付制度以及失业保障会计制度；进一步提高基金统筹层次，尽快开征失业保障税，最终建立由国家统一协调，各级政府的劳动保障部门实施专业管理的分层次的失业保障管理体制；并建立基金筹集的激励机制、制衡机制、投资风险约束机制和以失业保障促进再就业机制。

The farmer is unemployed the safeguard mechanism to construct including the unemployment prevention, the unemployment recovery and the unemployment insurance three parts, The unemployment prevention mainly includes four items is the reduction drafts the scope, control population quantity, the land regulation, the highly effective use and the unemployment forewarns and is unemployed the security.

农民失业保障机制构建包括失业预防、失业补救和失业保险三个部分，失业预防主要包括四项即缩小征地范围、控制人口数量、土地调整、高效利用和失业预警及失业警戒。

This article formates a logic rigorous system of research on unemployment problem in the old industrial bases completely and systematicly.

本文描述了老工业基地每种失业类型的表现，分析了每种失业类型的成因，构建了每种类型失业的经济学模型，提出了对每种失业类型有针对性的治理措施。

Section 3 is the difficult and key part of the whole paper, focus on discussing how to improve our country"s unemployment insurance system .specific countermeasures to improve the system are presented as follows: constituting unemployment insurance law establishing and amplifying safe -guard system of the law; establishing that judies is the first in the level of value; definite unemployment and the qualification of gaining unemployment insurance, reasonably enlarging the scopes of insurance; intensifying and promoting the function of reemployment to realize the combination of unemployment insurance and reemployment promotion; enforcing raising insurance fund and fully exerting the fund"s use benefit ;improving its systems of management and supervision to realize scientific management, keeping the fund safety and development..

本文认为我国的失业保险制度应在根据我国国情的基础上，在以下几个方面完善失业保险法律制度：制定《失业保险法》，提高失业保险制度的法律效力，并辅之以其他相关法律法规相配套，建立起一个层次分明相互协调的综合性失业保险法律体系；确立以公平为优先的立法价值取向，在法律的层次上明确失业保险制度作为超越经济领域的公共产品应当以社会公平为其立法的价值取向；正确界定失业的定义及失业保险资格条件，在符合中国国情的情况下，合理扩大失业保险的覆盖面；确立以保障劳动者的基本生活和促进再就业为失业保险法律制度的立法宗旨，加强失业保险的再就业促进功能，变消极支付失业保险金作法为积极地促进再就业，认识到&就业是最好的保障&；完善失业保险费征缴制度，按不同行业、企业的失业风险概率不同，实行差别缴费率，加强失业保险费征缴的法律力度，提高劳动者和用人单位的缴费积极性；完善失业保险待遇给付制度，从确保失业者的基本生活需要和促进其再就业的角度出发，完善给付水平和给付期限的规定；规范和完善失业保险的管理和监督制度，实现管理科学化，保证并实现保险墓金的保值、增值。结语部分，对全文进行总结。

The state-owned enterprise reform has still been the center of economic system reform. Today deepening state-owend enterprise reform is facing problems, that is to scatter enterprise laid-off workers and to re-employ the bankrupt enterprise unemployees.

一、国有企业职工再就业存在的问题[1，2]在社会保险体系比较发达的市场经济国家，劳动者失业后，由失业保险(即领取失业保险金和失业救济金)保障其基本生活，通过劳动力市场实现其再就业。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。