太阳的

The regression equation can describe well the change of standard deviation of relative radiation error with solar zenith angle, standard deviation of height, and resolution of digital elevation model. The result demonstrates that it is necessary to consider terrain complexity when using moderate resolution of remotely sensed data.

利用拟合方程可以计算任意地形条件下，不同分辨率的卫星资料在不同太阳天顶角情况下，不考虑地形复杂性产生的平均地表入射太阳辐射的计算误差，结果表明，使用中分辨率的卫星资料计算地表太阳净辐射时，需要考虑地形复杂性。

Based on the calculation of apparent trajectory of solar motion in the experimental area, and using quote ellipsoid distribution and the Monsi model, the radiation values of 36 experimental sites by light quantum mater were measured and statistics of daily solar radiation distribution from the values were calculated.

在精确计算实验区太阳视运动轨迹的基础上，采用椭球体模型，用光量子计测量了36个试验点的太阳辐射强度值，并统计了林下太阳辐射强度的日分布。

A coronagraph uses an occulting disk to create an artificial eclipse, revealing the corona and objects hidden in the solar glare. C2's field of view extends from about 2 to 6 solar radii, while C3's runs from about 4 to 32 solar radii.

日冕仪利用一个遮光板产生人造日食，使得淹没在太阳强光中的日冕和其他天体显现出来）。C2照相机的视野范围在2到6个太阳半径之间，C3的视野在4到32太阳半径间。

The composite image and movie show the action in both extreme UV wavelength near and just above the solar surface overlaid on the frames from STEREO COR1 coronagraph that shows the material as it rises out into the corona.

视频是由图片跟影像叠加复合而成，从中可以看到太阳表面以及被日冕观测仪镜框部分叠加覆盖的太阳外部的强烈紫外线（简称UV，图中太阳桔红色部分）活动，从日冕观测仪里看到的影像显示日珥上升并冲出日冕层。

The principium and structures of the sun sensors are showed in this paper, and the development status outside are introduced.

本文对太阳敏感器的基本原理、构成等进行了简要说明，介绍了当前国外太阳敏感器的发展现状，并对太阳敏感器的发展趋势进行了简要分析。

Or heat-pipe evacuated collector tubes with a flat absorber and a semicylindric absorber , relative solar irradiance changing with incident angles on various points of absorber s have been measured respectively by using a solar simulator.

以太阳模拟器为光源，对平面吸热板和半圆柱吸热板热管式真空集热管测定了玻璃罩管内吸热板表面各点随光线入射角变化的相对太阳辐照强度分布，给出了平面与半圆柱吸热板平均相对太阳辐照强度随人射角变化的规律及三维拟合公式，并对两种情况的实验结果进行了初步分析。

According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

The first part of this paper includes reviews of the scientific investigations on solar flares, prominences and coronal mass ejections and on the steady and transient flows of solar wind in interplanetary space, discussions of the solar and interplanetary origins of the space weather, and descriptions of the history and the latest development of MHD simulation in solar-terrestrial space physics.

本文首先回顾了太阳耀斑、日珥和日冕物质抛射三类太阳活动现象以及太阳风的稳态流动和瞬态流动等行星际空间现象，讨论了空间天气的太阳和行星际起源，介绍了日地物理研究中数值模拟发展的历史及最新进展。

The results showed that the surface architecture and ultrastructure of gills filaments and secondary gill lamellaes of the largemouth and the blue gill were similar to other teleosts.

结果表明：大口黑鲈和蓝鳃太阳鱼鳃的表面结构和微细结构与其它硬骨鱼类基本相似，鳃弓和鳃耙表面被具环形微嵴的上皮细胞所覆盖，表面观凹凸不平；大口黑鲈鳃耙的尖齿直径和长度分别为蓝鳃太阳鱼鳃耙的3.4~3.8倍和2.1~3.8倍；两种鱼的鳃丝末端略为膨大呈勺状，鳃丝表面都具有规则或不规则分布的环形微峙、沟、坑、孔等结构；大口黑鲈鳃丝之间的距离相对较大，蓝鳃太阳鱼的鳃丝间距离仅为大口黑鲈的83%~88%；大口黑鲈鳃小片的高度、厚度和片间距都大于蓝鳃太阳鱼。

Although Phoenix has injury issues and lost by 26 points in L.A. on Thursday, the Suns are still close to a playoff spot, and Lakers say they won't take them for granted.

虽然太阳有伤病问题并且在周四的比赛中输了湖人26分，但太阳仍然接近成为一个季后赛的种子球队，湖人也说他们不会把太阳当成是小case。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失