太平洋时间

During the PDO warm phase, however, there is a significant tropospheric biennial oscillation for the coupled interannual oscillations over these regions In addition , it seems to have a stronger correlation with the SST of the tropical eastern Pacific summer.

结果表明PDO冷暖位相中夏季江淮地区降水量与太平洋海温年际耦合振荡周期和强度均存在显著差异PDO冷位相中，夏季江淮地区降水与前期冬季西南太平洋和同期夏季黑潮区海温在7~8a时间尺度上的耦合最显著，而在PDO暖位相中，与这些地区海温呈现极显著的准2a耦合振荡，并且与同期夏季赤道东太平洋地区海温的准2a耦合振荡也迅速加强。

Humification proxy has better recorded the subtropical high activities of the Western Pacific Ocean for long period. For shorter period , the humification proxy is less sensitive.

腐殖化度代用指标能很好地记录较长时间西太平洋副热带高压的变化，而对西太平洋副热带高压数十年到百年的频繁波动，则记录不明显。

The prominent interannual variability is located in the Kuroshio Extension and the western Pacific warm pool.

结果表明，北太平洋年际时间尺度SSH变化的大值区在黑潮延伸区和西太平洋暖池区。

In 1982, apparent heat source and moisture sink appear in third-fourth pentad of May in equatorial mid-pacific ocean and move eastward as the time increases, and its centre will shift to 150°W of East-pacific ocean in December.

在1982年这一强厄尔尼诺年，视热源和视水汽汇5月中旬在赤道中太平洋出现，并随着时间发展东移，12月份，中心已移到150°W左右的东太平洋。

Written by Sarah Perez / May 8, 2008 7:15 AMYesterday, on Digg the Blog, Digg founder Kevin Rose announced the next Townhall, scheduled for Monday, May 12th at 8 PM EDT/5 PM PDT.

昨天，在digg的博客， digg的创始人凯文玫瑰宣布明年市政厅，定于周一， 5月12日晚上八时在美国东部时间/太平洋夏令时间下午五时。

Resultantly, the individual warm/cold events in ENSO cycle appear to be partially locked to the annual cycle, and also exhibit obvious irregularity both in amplitude and in lasting time.

本文第四章研制设计了一包含海洋表面边界层和大气辐合反馈过程的热带太平洋海气耦合异常模式，进而利用该模式对ENSO循环进行了较为真实的模拟，通过对模式ENSO循环的演变特征及其形成机制的细致分析，建立了-ENSO循环的非线性分析模式，并提出了ENSO循环形成的一种更为客观的理论，指出：1）和观测事实类似，模式ENSO循环确实涉及了三种主要时间尺度过程即LF、QB和AC，其中LF为3-4年主周期振荡，QB占总方差10～20%；2）ENSO循环的正反馈机制是不稳定海气相互作用过程，且这一不稳定过程的发展在暖态中明显强于冷态；3）ENSO循环的负反馈机制在冷暖态中表现不同，在冷态消亡过程中，这种负反馈过程主要表现为西边界反射产生的时滞效应，但在暖态消亡过程中不存在类似的时滞效应，其负反馈过程主要表现为在海气耦合不稳定充分发展时伴随的赤道两侧冷水上翻过程的加强以及非线性过程的衰减作用抑制了不稳定的发展并最终使得系统回复至冷态；4）ENSO循环的3-4年主周期振荡是一非线性系统的自激振荡现象，其形成是线性系统的本征模即准两年振荡通过非线性机制产生的周期加倍所致，其中&单向性&大气辐合反馈加热过程对其形成至关重要；5）虽然年循环过程对ENSO循环形成没有本质影响，但它可明显影响ENSO循环的具体振幅和位相，使得ENSO对季节循环有明显的&锁相&特征，并且也使得ENSO循环在振幅大小和时间长短方面呈现出明显的不规则性。

Before Asian music was launched, Gymboree music had already included a variety of musical styles, such as African, European-Polka, Caribbean, Latin-American, Pacific Islands and etc. This time, Chinese music has won the pole position, not only Greater China has become the most rapid growth region of Gymboree centers and top one country in centers opened number (record breaking! 92 centers opened in 33 provinces in 5 years at present), but also the country has the largest ECD booming market which attracts Gymboree US home office's attention. More importantly, the oriental charm emerged behind the music is definitely one of the reasons too. Urheen, Dulcime, Lute, these unique Chinese traditional instruments can produce beautiful and melodious tunes, and the five thousand years' culture and history underneath are incomparable to other nations. At the pre-launch stage, Gymboree spent two years to send ECD researchers to China for information collection and analysis, consistently collecting feedback from Chinese teachers and parents. As a result, the Programme is finally out now.

我们的课程一直在同步更新之前金宝贝的音乐风格涵盖了非洲、欧洲、加勒比海、拉丁美洲、太平洋诸岛等各地的音乐风格这次新推出的亚洲音乐，中国音乐占了绝对的主导地位，这不仅是因为金宝贝中国地区已经在短短5年的时间里成为全球金宝贝早教中心最多的地区（截止目前开业中心已经达91家，覆盖33个省），中国的早教市场的蓬勃发展引起了金宝贝美国总部的关注和高度重视，更重要的是中国音乐所代表的独特东方魅力，也成了吸引人的绝对理由二胡、扬琴、琵琶都是世界上独一无二的乐器，而蕴含在中国古老优美音乐里的深厚的文化和历史更是世界上其他国家都无法所比拟的金宝贝国际早教机构花了长达两年的时间派课程研发团队多次到中国收集资料信息、做调查，不断听取中国老师和家长的反馈，然后才推出了这套课程金宝贝一直相信音乐无界限，只要是优秀的音乐，就应该推荐给更多的人

The present crustal accretion model at a fast spreading ridge predicts at least an order of magnitude difference on average in the crystallization time, the time for a crystal to cool itself to a given temperature, between the upper gabbros and lower gabbros.

通过海洋地壳生成模型得到的典型快速扩张的太平洋中脊处海洋地壳内的热结构和速度场，推算出海洋地壳内的辉长岩层上、下组的成岩时间存在大于一个数量级的差异(成岩时间是指岩浆降温到某一指定温度时所经历的时间)。

Corresponding to the long-lasting El Nio event, cyclonic anomalous circulation over the eastern North Pacific weakens slowly and anticyclonic anomalous circulation over the western North Pacific strengthens slowly at 850 hPa. Therefore the tropical Pacific westerly anomaly keeps long. The anomalous positive velocity potential over the western South Pacific at 200 hPa, which is related to the strong Australian winter monsoon, helps a long duration of El Nio. Corresponding to the short-lasting El Nio, the anomalous positive velocity potential over the western Pacific at 200 hPa moves eastward quickly and results in the vanishing of El Nio event.

还发现对于持续时间较长的El Nio事件，东北太平洋上850hPa异常气旋性环流减弱和西北太平洋上异常反气旋性环流增强较慢，因此赤道太平洋异常西风维持的时间也较长，而与澳大利亚冬季风加强相关联的南半球西太平洋的速度势正距平的维持，对El Nio的持续也起一定作用；对应持续时间较短的El Nio事件，西太平洋上200hPa速度势正距平的迅速东移，对El Nio的迅速消亡起重要作用。

The results obtained revealed that:(1) the Pacific yellowfin has larger ring-radii as well as scale size than the Indian Yellowfin;(2) the specimens from the western Indian have larger value in scale size and ring-radii than those from eastern Indian;(3) there is a significant difference in the estimated growth curves between male and female for the Pacific specimens, but not for the Indian specimens; and (4) it is convinced that there are two yellowfin groups in the Indian Ocean, viz., one concentrates in the western Indian and the other densely distributes in the waters around Sunda Islands and Banda Sea; intermingling of these two groups is supposed to be occurred around 100°E in the season of northern summer.

3李氏现象在太平洋和印度洋都很显著。(4)年轮每年形成二次，时间为2～4月及8～10月。(5)有关成长的parameters如下：太平洋K=0.386 L=174.9 t0=0.05 东印度洋 K=0.278 L=212.7 t0=-0.19 中印度洋 K=0.290 L=215.6 t0=-0.01 西印度洋 K=0.349 L=191.1 t0=0.06 (6)由钓获率的分布、体长组成和其他生物学资料及以往之结果加以综合分析，显示印度洋的黄鳍鲔可分为东、西两个族羣，一为以班达海和小巽他羣岛附近海域为中心的东方羣，另一则以西部印度洋赤道流域为中心的西方羣。此两羣在100°E附近发生混合交流。当北半球的夏天时，此混合交流的现象较为显著。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。