天主教的

When sects that were defined as heretical in their dissent--Waldenses, Albigenses, Cathari, and others--emerged to counter or contradict Roman Catholic concepts of Christian essence, they had to go into hiding or were pushed into enclaves beyond the enforcing reach of the custodians of official teaching.

当他们不同意的教派——韦尔多教派、阿比尔教派、卡特里派，还有其他被定为异端的时候——浮现出来的是算计，或者是与罗马天主教的基督教本质概念相抵触。他们不得不隐藏起来，被迫进入被包围的领土，是官方教义管理者的权力无法到达的地方。

In Catholic tradition, both before and after the creation of Protestant churches, clergy have claimed to be the sole authority in church government and doctrine as well as the only exerciser of sacramental power.

在天主教的传统，之前和之后都创造新教教会，神职人员都声称是唯一的权威，在政府和教会的教义，以及作为唯一的练功人的圣事的权力。

The crux of the matter was that the geocentric view did not come from the Bible at all; the theory originated from the doctrine of the Catholic Church and resulted from the rationalism of the people at the time.

问题的关键在於，这种以地球为宇宙中心的观点，并非是《圣经》的启示，而是来自天主教的教义，是当时人们坚持的理性主义思潮的结果。

Though one of the earliest of Fox's "testimonies" was in reprobation of "steeple-houses", that is, the stately edifices with which Catholic piety had covered the soil of England, nevertheless, as his adherents grew in numbers, he was forced to gather them into congregations for purposes of worship and business.

尽管之一的福克斯最早的"证词"是非难的"尖顶屋"，这就是堂皇建筑物与天主教的虔诚已覆盖的土壤英格兰，但是，因为他的追随者在数量上增长，他被迫他们收集到教会为目的的崇拜和业务。

He had never been an ardent Catholic; but the stories told at one time of his ill-regulated conduct have no foundation; and by a very natural process he went over to the side on which his family were taking their stand.

他从来没有被天主教的热忱，但说的故事在同一时间他的虐待行为规范没有基础；和一个很自然的过程中，他走到一边对他的家人考虑其立场。

Evangelical services are not only in Spanish, as many Catholic sermons are nowadays, but are performed by Latinos rather than Irish or Polish-American priests, with the cadences, rhythms, innuendos and flow familiar from the mother country.

像很多天主教的布道一样，信福音教的活动不仅用西班牙语，还更多的是由拉美人的牧师布道，而不是爱尔兰裔或波兰裔美国人牧师，用着来自西语国家本土的腔调、韵律和表达方式。

Leo XIII (1878-1903), the first pope in centuries to have chiefly spiritual obligations following the loss of the papal states, approved neo-Thomism as an official challenge to modern philosophy and defined a Catholic position on social justice over against radical labor unions.

利奥十三（ 1878年至1903年），第一教皇在世纪之交有精神的义务，主要是以下的损失，教皇国，批准新thomism作为正式的挑战，现代哲学和确定了天主教的立场，对社会正义战胜反对激进的工会。

For hours, competing chants, singing and processions marked out areas of the church dominated by the Greek Orthodox and the Armenians, congregations which, with Roman Catholics, have the main rights to the Holy Sepulchre through an arrangement drafted under 19th century Ottoman Turkish rulers anxious for calm.

为时数小时的竞相吟唱圣歌和游行，画出了希腊东正教和亚美尼亚人所属的教会范围；而罗马天主教的会众拥有使用圣墓教堂的主要权利，这源自19世纪鄂图曼土耳其统治者为寻求此地安宁所拟的条约。

These and modern Catholic critics also (Cardinal Meignan,"De Mose à David," Paris, 1896) thus make the book posterior to the time of Joshua, but, for the greater part, pre-exilic and always based on documents coeval with the events reported.

这些与现代天主教的批评者也（枢机主教梅尼昂，&德mose à国宝&，巴黎， 1896年），从而使这本书后到的时候，约书亚，但是，大部份，前exilic始终的基础上的文件与coeval报告的事件。

Federico Uribe . The Colombian artist won acclaims for his large trompe l'oeil paintings, mainly based on dark themes, the conflicts between sins, vices, and strict Catholic doctrines.

这些因素同样影响了年轻一代的艺术家，像 Federico Uribe ，这位哥伦比亚的艺术家因他大幅的 trompe l'oeil 油画，源于一些黑暗和严肃的主题－天主教的教义而走红。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。