大鼠

Methods The 2-DM model of rat was established by high-fat diet and streptozocin. The 2-DM model rats were randomly divided into the model group and high, middle and low doses of LBP groups with 10 animals in each group, another 10 rats were selected as the control group. The mRNA expression of adiponection gene in perirenal adipose tissue was determined by RT-PCR.

选用高脂饲料加小剂量链尿佐菌素建立2-DM大鼠模型，将2-DM大鼠随机分为模型对照组和LBP高、中、低剂量组，每组10只，另选10只大鼠为正常对照组。

Effect of A_3 on carrageenin-induced rats paw edema Method:After peroral A_3 4 days, the rats paw edema models induced by CGN were prepared. The rat paw edema was tested at

A_3对角叉菜胶所致大鼠足肿胀的影响方法：连续灌胃给药4天(1次/天)后，采用角叉菜胶制备大鼠足趾肿胀的炎症模型，观察角叉菜胶致炎后1，2，4，6 h药物对大鼠足趾肿胀的影响。

Objective To study the statement of immunoreaction of c Jun and functional recovery of spinal cord injury in rats after fetal spinal cord transplantation.Methods Experimental rats were divided into two groups:spinal cord hemisection injury combination with transplants of FSC to injured site group,and spinal cord injury that received gelfoam pledgets group.On the lst,3th,7th,14th and 28th day after operation,6 animals in each group at each time phase,were observed for their function recovery with the methods of praxiology and electro physiological examination,the animals were then sacrificed for the observation of the statement of c Jun reaction by immnochemistry method and computer image analysis system was used for quantitative analysis.

目的：研究大鼠胚胎脊髓移植后能否影响，c-Hun免疫反应的表达和脊髓损伤后大鼠功能的恢复，方法；将动物分为脊髓半切洞损伤加胚胎脊髓移植组和单纯脊髓板切洞损伤加明胶海绵填塞组，每个时相点每组6只动物，术只1，3，7，14和28天，应用行为学和电生理检查观察大鼠功能恢复情况，应用免疫细胞化学方法，c-Jun免疫反应的表达，采用计算机图像分析技术，进行定量分析。

RESULTS: The extract of Aml could reduce the abnormally high levels of ALT and AST. Examined by light microscope , the degeneration and necrosis level of hepatocytes and the distribution of collagen fibrosis were markedly increased in the model group. The pathological changes and the c ollagen fibrosis associated with hepatic fibrosis decreased significantly in the prophylactically treated groups.

结果： 蓍草提取物预防给药能降低 CCl 4所致大鼠血清中异常增高的 ALT 、 AST 含量，光镜下观察肝纤维化模型组大鼠肝细胞严重变性、坏死，胶原纤维明显增加，蓍草预防各组大鼠肝细胞病理损伤得到明显改善。

Both the inducers and inhibitors of CYP3A could affect the formation of pyrrolic metabolites, therefore may affect the clivorine-induced hepatotoxicity. The difference of clivorine- induced hepatotoxicity in racial and sex can be partly attributed to this metabolic difference in racial and sex. This phenomenon is worth to be notice.

这种代谢的种属差异是其在豚鼠、大鼠及人体内毒性的差异的原因，同时Clivorine在大鼠体内还存在着代谢的性别差异，其在大鼠体内毒性的性别差异可能与此有关，这种代谢的种属和性别差异导致毒性差异的现象值得引起重视。

Modified Kaixin Powder, modified Kaixin Powder with Ramulus Uncariae Cum Unciscould be good at enhancing VD rats" memory; Tacrine could be good at enhancing VD rats"learning; In a woed, modified Kaixin Powder, modified Kaixin Powder with Ramulus UncariaeCum Uncis could enhance VD rats learning and memory as well as Tacrine.

开心散、开心散加钩藤擅长改善VD大鼠的记忆能力；他克林擅长改善VD大鼠的学习能力；总体来说，开心散、开心散加钩藤改善VD大鼠学习记忆的能力与他克林相似，临床可辨证加减使用； 3。

Objective:The study mainly utilize the raphanus which is a edible Chinese officinal herb and has little side-effect, easily accepted, steadly effect, and so on, to exploit its pharmacological value on gastrointestinal motility. By observing the effects of the crude extract of radishon the electrogastrogram,gastric emptying and small bowel peristalsis activity of the rats in vivo ,the effects of Ecr on gastrointestinal motility could be manifested. Furthermore, the contrast study about the effects of gastrointestinal motility was also observed among Ecr domperidone and prepulsid. The mechanism was explored by observing Ecr on the expression of Fos protein of the dorsal vagal complex.

目的：本研究主要利用十字花科萝卜属植物白萝卜作为食源性中药，具有副作用少、易被接受、作用稳定等特点，通过白萝卜提取物(The crude extract of radish，Ecr)对在体大鼠胃排空、肠推进、胃电活动的观察，并与经典的促胃肠动力药物进行对比观察，研究提取物对大鼠胃肠动力的作用；进一步通过研究提取物对大鼠中枢支配胃运动的迷走复合体(Dorsal vagal complex，DVC)中Fos蛋白表达的影响，从而反映DVC被激活的情况，来探讨白萝卜提取物促进胃肠动力的机制，从而为其在胃肠动力相关的功能性疾病的治疗上的应用提供实验基础和理论依据。

The objections of this article were as follows: to study the actions of Resuscitable nasal drops against sleep deprivation; to explore the effecting mechanism of the new drug ;to evaluate the application of automatic sleep deprivation recorder in rats, in order to make it applied widely.

同时，为解决大鼠睡眠剥夺实验时需人工记录落水次数的问题，发明设计了新型应用仪器—大鼠睡眠剥夺自动记录仪。本论文的目的是：观察芳香开窍滴鼻剂抗睡眠剥夺的作用效果，探讨其作用机制；评价大鼠睡眠剥夺自动记录仪的应用情况，以便使其推广应用。

Methods Pregnant rats were gavaged castor oil-diet in 18 and 19 days of gestation. At the time of death, blood of portal and peripheral veins, intestinal mucosa, amnion, amniotic cells and placenta were collected, and the tissues were cultured in the presences of ricinoleic acid or indomethacin.

将妊娠18天的Wistar大鼠分实验组和对照组各8只，实验组大鼠每天两次灌服引产餐，灌服4次后剖杀大鼠，收集门静脉、末梢血，胎盘、羊膜组织及制备羊膜细胞进行体外培养。

Additionally, compared with the control group, ALT, SAT and CK activities for the exhaustive excercise group taken Rubia Cordifolia extract are significantly lower, and NO content is markedly higher. The results mentioned above suggest that Rubia Cordifolid extract can great improve the sports ability of rat.

结果显示，与安静组比较，运动力竭组大鼠血清ALT、AST、LDH和CK活性显著升高(P.01)，不同组织NO含量较显著升高(P.05)；与训练力竭组比较，茜草提取物组大鼠血清ALT、AST和CK活性有较显著下降(P.05)，不同组织NO含量较显著升高(P.05)，使大鼠运动能力有了明显提高。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。