大鼠

Methods (1) The influence on the rats with non-bacterial prostatitis of 1.5% carrageenin. Rats were divided randomly into the normal control group, the model control group, the Qianliean low-dose group (1.5 g/kg), mid-dose group (3.0 g/kg), high-dose group (6.0 g/kg), with 10 rats in each group. All groups were treated continuously for 7 days, once a day. The model control group was given distilled water, 30mins after the last medication, injects 1.5% carrageenin 0.05ml in each rat's prostate, after 24hs, behead execute the rats and record the white blood cell number and Lecithin density.(2) the influence on the swelling ears of rats.

方法(1)对1.5%角叉菜胶致大鼠非细菌性前列腺炎的影响：将大鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型对照组、前列安颗粒小剂量组（1.5 g/kg）、前列安颗粒中剂量组（3.0 g/kg）、前列安颗粒大剂量组（6.0 g/kg）及阳性药前列舒乐颗粒组（2.4 g/kg）6组，每组10只，各给药组大鼠连续灌胃给药7日，每日1次，模型对照组给予等容量蒸馏水，末次给药后30 min，在每鼠前列腺内注入1.5%角叉菜胶0.05 mL，24 h后断头处死大鼠，取致炎前列腺组织，镜下记录白细胞数和卵磷脂小体密度。

Objective To conduct Pharmacodynamics research of Qianliean pellet and provide the basis for the clinical medication. Methods (1) The influence on the rats with non-bacterial prostatitis of 1.5% carrageenin. Rats were divided randomly into the normal control group, the model control group, the Qianliean low-dose group (1.5 g/kg), mid-dose group (3.0 g/kg), high-dose group (6.0 g/kg), with 10 rats in each group. All groups were treated continuously for 7 days, once a day. The model control group was given distilled water, 30mins after the last medication, injects 1.5% carrageenin 0.05ml in each rat's prostate, after 24hs, behead execute the rats and record the white blood cell number and Lecithin density.

方法(1)对1.5%角叉菜胶致大鼠非细菌性前列腺炎的影响：将大鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型对照组、前列安颗粒小剂量组（1.5 g/kg）、前列安颗粒中剂量组（3.0 g/kg）、前列安颗粒大剂量组（6.0 g/kg）及阳性药前列舒乐颗粒组（2.4 g/kg）6组，每组10只，各给药组大鼠连续灌胃给药7日，每日1次，模型对照组给予等容量蒸馏水，末次给药后30 min，在每鼠前列腺内注入1.5%角叉菜胶0.05 mL，24 h后断头处死大鼠，取致炎前列腺组织，镜下记录白细胞数和卵磷脂小体密度。

The present invention selects and uses hereditary hypertension rat and rat with normal blood pressure to make hybridization, and the rat whose blood pressure is normal and arterial pressure susceptivity reflection sensitivity is less than 0.3 ms/mm Hg can be screened out from filial generation, bred and propagated, and repeatedly bred and propagated, after above 12 generations so as to obtain the invented pure rat with stable hereditary property and spontaneous arterial pressure susceptivity reflection functional defect.

本发明涉及医学实验动物模型技术领域，是培育用于心血管疾病防治研究的一种自发性动脉压力感受性反射功能缺陷的纯种大鼠的方法。本发明选用遗传性高血压大鼠和正常血压大鼠杂交，从子代中筛选出血压正常、动脉压力感受性反射敏感性低于0.3ms/mmHg的大鼠培育繁殖，并反复按此标准在其下一代中筛选、繁殖，经12代以上便得到遗传性稳定的自发性动脉压力感受性反射功能缺陷纯种大鼠。

The comparisons of biochemistry between OP and OR rats The differences between OP and OR rats included not only body weight, but lipids metabolism and insulin sensitivity as well, characterized with insulin resistance, increasing in serum free fatty acids and ketone body, and hepatic TC and TG in OP rats. However, no significant differences were observed in serum TG, TC, LDL, HDL and fasting glucose between OP and OR rats.⑶Comparisons of metabolites in serum, urine and liver tissue between OP and OR rats①There were significant differences in amino acids concentration between OP and OR rats,especially in liver tissue, such as high concentrations in ketogenic and glucogenic amino acids in OP rats, suggesting differences in amino acids metabolism;② The different metabolites between OP and OR rats included increasing of various saturated fatty acids and decreasing of polyunsaturated fatty acids in OP rats;③The urinary metabolites analysis indicated that different structure or metabolism of gut microflora might exist between the two phenotypes, which probably influenced the regulation of body weight gain;④The end-products of catecholamines in urine and intermediates of krebs cycle in serum in OP rats were all up-regulated, suggesting that the activity of sympatheic nervous system and energy metabolism was higher in OP rats than OR rats.

胰岛素耐受实验和胰岛素敏感指数表明OP动物的胰岛素敏感性较OR动物下降，而OP大鼠血清中游离脂肪酸、酮体、肝脏总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平显著升高；但是，OP与OR大鼠血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白和空腹血糖等的水平并无显著性差异；⑶肥胖易感与肥胖抵抗大鼠血清、尿液和肝脏组织提取物中代谢物的比较研究表明：①OP与OR大鼠的血清、尿液和肝组织提取物中多种氨基酸的含量存在显著差异，并以肝组织中的差异氨基酸数量为最多，包括各种生酮和生糖氨基酸水平在OP组的升高，说明氨基酸代谢的差异是两种体重表型大鼠之间存在的重要差异特征之一；②OP与OR动物肝脏和血清差异代谢物中包含多种饱和长链脂肪酸的升高如十四烷酸、十六烷酸、硬脂酸等和多不饱和脂肪酸的下降如亚油酸和花生四烯酸，说明两种体重表型动物的肝脏脂肪酸代谢存在明显差异；③长期高脂饮食喂养后，动物的尿液代谢物分析表明OP与OR动物体内的肠道菌群结构存在差异，这些菌群上的差别可能在动物体重增长的调节上产生影响；④与OR动物相比，OP动物尿液代谢物中儿茶酚胺类递质的代谢终产物如高香草酸、扁桃酸和4-羟基苯乙酸明显升高。

Results In the medium and high dose F0 groups, it was observed that the atrophy and incrassation of seminiferous tubule, decrease of spermatogenesis, hyperplasia of interstitial tissue, especially in high dose groups spermatozoon abnormality and nucleolus concentration in the rats testis after DU ingestion for 14 months. The changes became more severe with the prolongation of DU ingestion. Such changes occurred in filial rats (F1) after DC ingestion for 5 months. In the medium and high dose F0 groups, it was observed that a little atrophy of kidney glomerulus, hyperplasia of interstitial tissue after DC ingestion for 14 months, and kidney glomerulus fibrosis happened after DC ingestion for 20 months, such changes occurred in filial rats (F1) after DC ingestion for 5 months In the medium and high dose F0 groups, splenic germinal center and periarterial lymphatic sheaths were hyperplasia , companies with lymphopoiesis after DC ingestion for 7 months, splenic white pulp became more small and sparse after DC ingestion for 20 months.

结果 F0代的中、高剂量组大鼠摄入贫铀14个月后可见雄性的精曲小管萎缩，管壁增厚呈空虚网状，生精细胞层次减少，间质细胞增生，但仍见有精子生成；高剂量组可见到精子呈异型性改变，细胞核浓缩深染，且随着摄入时间延长改变愈趋明显；F1代大鼠摄入贫铀5个月后就有上述改变且更为严重。F0代中、高剂量组大鼠摄入贫铀14个月后肾小球轻度萎缩，间质增生明显，20个月时肾小球萎缩纤维化；F1代大鼠摄入贫铀5个月后就有上述改变。F0代中、高剂量组摄入贫铀7个月时脾脏生发中心和淋巴鞘增生，淋巴母细胞增生活跃，20个月时脾小体减少，生发中心稀疏；F1代大鼠摄入贫铀早期和晚期有类似改变。F0和F1代高剂量组摄入贫铀早期肝脏有炎症细胞浸润，晚期骨髓有核细胞减少，脂肪细胞增加。

Barometz. The following factors were determined: blood rheology indexes in mouse, weight of mouse and their organs' weight, turgenscence of the feet of mouse, content of trace elements in blood in mouse, content of Interleukin-1β(IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor in the joint fluid in mouse.

对以下指标进行测试：大鼠的血液流变学指标，大鼠的体重；大鼠的脏器重量；大鼠的足跖肿胀程度；大鼠的血中微量元素含量；大鼠关节腔炎症介质白细胞介素-1β(Interleukin.1β，IL-1β)和肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor，TNF-α)的含量。

The GLDH gene expression showed a continuing reinforcing trend after morphine injection compared with control group, even after drug withdrawal. The ADA mRNA contents in morphine group Ⅰ,Ⅱ and withdrawal group Ⅰ,Ⅱ were 2.65,1.89,1.18, and 0.87-fold of that in control group dividedly. The ADA gene expression increased after morphine injection and fell gradually after withdrawal.

结果：吗啡Ⅰ、Ⅱ组及停药Ⅰ、Ⅱ组大鼠肝脏GLDH mRNA含量分别为对照组的1.02、1.09、1.16及1.46倍，吗啡给药大鼠肝脏中GLDH基因表达随给药时间延长而持续增强，自然停药一定时间内大鼠肝脏中GLDH mRNA含量仍持续增高；吗啡Ⅰ、Ⅱ组及停药Ⅰ、Ⅱ组大鼠肝脏ADA mRNA含量分别为对照组的2.65、1.89、1.18及0.87倍，吗啡Ⅰ、Ⅱ组大鼠肝脏ADA的基因表达均比对照组明显增高，自然停药后大鼠肝脏ADA表达逐渐下降，停药7 d时下降至接近对照组水平。

Supplement of pyruvate can increase serum LPL levels remarkably(p.05)and decrease serum HL level but no significant statistical difference in rats and swimming rats, decrease serum T4 levels during resting obviously(p.05)in rats and reduce serum T4 levels to certain extent in swimming rats. It indicated that pyruvate supplement could regulate lipometabolism in rats and swimming rats by means of the effect on enzyme and hormone levels.

丙酮酸补充还可明显降低大鼠血糖水平(P.05)，一定程度地升高其血清FFA水平；明显降低大鼠血清TC水平和游泳大鼠血清TG水平(p.05)，使大鼠和游泳大鼠血清HDL-C含量呈一定的升高趋势，并明显降低了游泳大鼠血清LDL-C水平(P.05)，这表明丙酮酸具有持久、稳定的降血脂作用，配合运动补充，作用效果可能会更明显；4。

TyPe II collagen induced arthritisln the rat ank1e joint andoVathumin as antigen induced arthritis WA in the rabbit knee joint wereestab1ish2 Qualitative evaluation of me in skin, muscle, synovium, cedilagearound joint and blood was performed by OMA3 The CIA rats were treated on day 7 after hind paw swelling and erythemaAnimals were injected intravenously with ase at a dose of 10mg/kg,tWenty minuots 1ater, one ankle of the rats random1y assigned was exPosedlaser irradiation at l00J/cm fOr l000 seconds, and another ankle wasM grouP wihout laser The other two groups is unmanipulatedcontrol group and untreated CIA group Bimaleolar ankle widthmeasuremellts were taken in all animals every tWo days using amicrometer The histopathology of the ank1e Joint was assessed at day 21after disease onset4 The pro1iferating cell nuclear antigen WCNA of CIA treated by PDT andthe HMME group without laser was doterdrined by immunohistochemiStry5 The AfA rabbits were treated on day 7 after knee swelling and erythemaThe theraPy invo1ved lntravenous injection of l0mg/kg HMME, fOl1owedby 20 minues period in dim light, and transdermal light treatment with\l00 J/cm2 fOr l000 seconds The inner sides of the treated Anees wereirradiated at first, and then the outer side did 24 hours later, the synovialtissue of the Anees joint were removed and in situ cel1 aPoptosis wasdetCCted With tednal deoxync1eotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nickend labelingR6suIt8:l The pathologic changes of CIA and AIA include subsynovial inflammation,opovial hyPerplasia, pannus formation, cartilage and bone destructionresemble RA.2 The studies demonstrated that there are different uptake of HMME withinskin, muscle, synovium, cartilage and b1ood, and the synovium cou1draPidly uPtake more ase than skin and cartilage at the firSt 30 minuesaller intravenous injection of HMME3 The bimaleolar anke width had no different among PDT treated group,H group withollt 1aser and untreated CIA group But hlstologicalevaluation showed statiStical1y significallt reductions in synovialhyperplasia, pannus formation and cart1lage reosion, bone destruction andtotal score in PDT treated group4 Image analysis showed that the ratlo bforeen the areas of the coufltedobect to that of the entire area in PDTtreated grOup is lower than that in conirol group, but the integrated oPticaldensity had no different between the two groups5 Imape analysis showed that the ratio between the area of the countedobject to that of the e

治疗组在大鼠出现踝关节红肿后1周，炎症达到高峰时进行PDT治疗。随机治疗大鼠一侧的踝关节，另。2。一一侧作单纯HMME 对照。治疗方法是大鼠麻醉后尾静脉注入 HMME10ngkg，20分钟后踝关节照光，激光波长627.sum，功率密度 100mwcm'，照射时间1000秒，能量密度100）／。治疗后避光喂养72 小时。隔日一次测量大鼠的踝关节左右横径，治疗后两周取关节进行病理d 观察。 4。大鼠CIA模型用上述方法进行PDT治疗后，治疗组和单纯HMME 组用兔疫组化SP法检测石蜡切片的核增殖抗原。 5。兔AIA模型在关节炎出现第七天进行PDT治疗，随机治疗一侧膝关节，另一侧作自身对照。兔耳静脉注入I'arrainrelomg／Kg，20分钟后，膝关节用金蒸气激光照射，激光能量密度100）儿旷。24 ／J'时后取膝关节滑膜作病理检查，并用脱氧核昔酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法原位检测凋亡细胞。结果： 1。模型观察：CIA大鼠炎症高峰期滑膜下炎细胞浸润明显，滑膜细胞明显增殖，炎症达到高峰后二周，血管缀形成，并侵蚀和破坏软骨和骨， CIA模型病理改变与人类RA相似。兔AIA模型膝关节滑膜病理可见滑膜细胞增生，滑膜下炎细胞浸润，也与人类RA滑膜改变相似。 2。关节周围组织中光敏剂含量的测定结果表明，各组织对HMME 的吸收速度和吸收量不同，荧光值一时间曲线不同，滑膜组织比皮肤和软骨对 HMME的吸收多，在 2 0分钟时即有明显差异。 3.PDT对CIA模型的治疗结果表明：PDT治疗后关节炎组、单纯 HMME组和治疗组踝关节左右横径统计学检验差异没有显著性，但病理评分PDT治疗组滑膜增生、血管资形成及软骨破坏、骨破坏和总分比关节炎对照组和HMME对照组好，统计学检验差异有显著性。。3＿军医进修学院硕士学位论文中文摘要 4.PDT治疗组PCNA阳性细胞较对照组少，图像分析结果表明面密度（阳性染色的面积总和与统计视野面积的比值）治疗组小于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。。 5.PDT治疗组凋亡阳性细胞较对照组明显增多，图像分析结果单位视野内阳性细胞数和面密度PDT治疗组高于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。凋亡细胞核直径PDT治疗组较小，与对照组相比，统计学检验差异有显著性。结论：二。CIA、AIA的病理改变类似人类RA，可作为研究RA病因、发病机制、检查及治疗方法的模型。 2。各组织对HMME的吸收速度和吸收量不同，滑膜组织比皮。

The coeve to the plasma study of monoamine neurotransmitter in normal person and schozophreniac on four mian solar term in four seasons; tostudy the amount and the component of middle molecule substances in plasma on four main solar term in four seasons in nor- mal person and schizophreniac; to estabisht the experimental animal model of sehijorhrenia and the improve the measurement index; to study monoamine neurotransmitter value of brain in normal rats and experimental schizophrenia rats on four main soler terms; to study the amount and component of MMS in plasma of normal rats and experi- mental schizophrenia rats on four main solar terms, and to make The morphological study of the brain tissue in experimental schizophre- nix rats and normal rats.

健康人、精神分裂症患者一年四季血浆单胺类神经递质含量的研究。2。健康人、精神分裂症患者一年四季血浆中分子总量及组分的研究。3。精神分裂症动物模型的建立及评分标准的改进。4。正常大鼠、精神分裂症模型大鼠一年四季脑组织单胺类神经递质含量的研究。5。正常大鼠、精神分裂症模型大鼠一年四季血浆中分子总量及组分的研究。6。精神分裂症模型大鼠、正常大鼠脑组织形态学研究。

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Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。