大鼠

Methods the multi-infarction dementia model was induced by injecting cruor embolus of the same kind rats into the internal carotid artery.

采用同种大鼠自然干燥血凝块颈内动脉注入制备多发性脑梗死性痴呆大鼠模型，测定多发性脑梗死大鼠血清s

Methods The multi-infarction dementia model was induced by injecting cruor embolus of the same kind rats into the internal carotid artery. The SOD and MDA of serum was measured. And the pathology of brain was observed.

采用同种大鼠自然干燥血凝块颈内动脉注入制备多发脑梗死痴呆大鼠模型，测定多发脑梗死大鼠血清SOD、MDA的含量，观察脑组织形态学改变。

Methods: We divide the rats into 5 groups in random, with Morris method, detect the change of some active oxygen radicals such as super-oxide demitasse, Nitric Oxide Synthase, malondialdehyde etc. Also, we detect the change of cholinesterase, Monoamine Oxidize; using HE,PAS staining, immuno-histochemical technique, detect hippocampus CA1 cerebral pathology slices optical density value of NOS, CHE and lipofuscin of neural cell; detecting apoptosis rate and the expression of P53 , which are neuronal apoptosis related genes.

大鼠随机分为5组，采用"Morris水迷宫"法观察脑缺血性模型大鼠学习记忆功能，检测超氧化物歧化酶、一氧化氮合酶、丙二醛等自由基代谢异常的改变，检测胆碱酯酶、单胺氧化酶等老化相关酶的变化、脑组织神经细胞免疫组织化学技术、检查海马CA1区脑组织的病理切片，检测NOS、CHE光密度值；流式细胞技术：检测细胞凋亡率，及促细胞凋亡基因、P_(53)蛋白表达；病理切片采用HE染色、PAS染色及免疫组化法检查，检测对大鼠海马神经元细胞一般病理变化及脑细胞内脂褐含量。

Methods of Antibacterial Test in Vitro and in Vivo2 4 Dinitrophenol Induced Fever in Rats, Perspiration on Rat Feet, Permeation of Capillary Vessel in Mice, Foot Swelling in Rats, Clearance of Carbon Particles in Mice were used to study the actions of anti bacteria, antipyretic, diaphoresis , anti inflammation and immunity regulation This product inhibited, to some extent, the staphylococcus aureus.

采用体内、外抗菌法；大鼠 2 ，4—二硝基苯酚致热法；大鼠足跖汗液着色法；小鼠毛细血管通透法；大鼠足跖肿胀法及小鼠碳末廓清法观察复方三效微型灌肠剂的抗菌、解热、发汗、抗炎、免疫调节等作用。

Objective: To study the effects of pentabrominated diphenyl ethers on the structure and function of reproductive system in rats and mechanism.

目的：研究五溴联苯醚对大鼠生殖系统结构和功能的影响及其机制方法：在五溴联苯醚对雄性大鼠生殖系统作用的时效关系研究中，选取健康23日龄雄性SD大鼠40只，体重40～60g，随机分为8组，每组5只，分别为染毒5、15、30、45d的实验组和溶剂对照组。

In order to verify nicotine effect to heart of rat , analyzing the electrograph Based on these results , it was demonstrated that nicotine can induce to release acetylcholine locally or act on muscarinic cholinoreceptor controlled by parasympathetic nerve .

为进一步确定烟碱对大鼠心脏的作用，对描记烟碱作用后大鼠心电图进行分析，发现烟碱能引起大鼠心电图显示较长的QT间期，增加了PR间期及T波面积，与肾上腺素或去甲肾上腺素引起的QT间期延长相似，且能被M受体阻断剂阿托品所阻断，说明烟碱能够诱导局部释放乙酰胆碱或者作用于部分副交感神经控制的毒蕈碱受体。

Methods A total of 144 healthy Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups, ie, sham operation group, obstructive jaundice and biliary tract recanalization and obstructive jaundice and biliary tract recanalization plus rhALR to respectively observe, at selected time points, the changes of the liver and mitochondrial function as well as morphologic changes of the mitochondriae by electroscope.

144只健康Wistar大鼠随机分为SHAM组、BDO？？RBF组、BDO？？RBF？？rhALR组，分别检测其线粒体功能及肝功能的变化情况，电镜观察各组大鼠肝细胞线粒体的形态学改变。结果胆道梗阻后，大鼠线粒体功能及肝功能均出现明显损伤(P＜0.05或P＜0.01)，BDO？？

MethodsOf 47 rat OLTs, 20 were per-formed with conventional two-cuff technique, 27 were combined with external bile drain-age and enterostomy. In the experimental group,a self-made connector was used to rebuid in vitro bile flow bypass, and all rats were placed in self-made restraining cages for bile collection.

47例大鼠原位肝移植，其中27例采用改进术式：在传统肝移植胆道外引流的基础上，加行空肠造瘘，并在体外建立胆汁回流通路，术后通过自制的限制性大鼠笼固定大鼠以便采集胆汁；其余20例仅单纯行肝移植术。

The result indicated that HSC could obviously cut down the occurrence of rentricular vibration induced by chloroform in mice,lengthen the time of arrhythmia appearance,shorten the time of arrhythmia continuum and conversion induced by barium chloride in model rats,it also could shorten the time of ventriclar extrasystole and ventricular tachycardia in model rats induced by aconitine.

结果表明：黄松胶囊能明显降低氯仿所诱发小鼠室颤的发生，明显延长氯化钡模型大鼠心律失常出现时间，缩短模型大鼠心律失常持续和复律时间，尚能明显缩短乌头碱性大鼠心律失常的室性早搏及室性心动过速持续时间，与模型对照组比较均有统计学差异。

Itis a great deal of assistment for treatment and prognosis of patients, if we candiagnose hepatic fibrosis in forepart. The aim of this experiment evaluate the dignosisvalue of ultrasound elastic imaging on early hepatic fibrosis.we will supply thefundermental data for reseach henceforth. 2、Materials and Method The number of Wister rats is 30 and weight is 180-220g. 30 Wister rats had beenligated on the right hepatic ducts (include middle lobe、right lobe and caudate lobe) tocause partial cholestatic hepafibrosis factitiously and divided in A, B and C groups. Aand B groups had been ligated on the right hepatic ducts both. The different with Aand B is that the time of A group after ligation on the hepatic ducts is 2 weeks and thetime of B group is 1 week.

将实验动物分为A、B、C三组，A组为结扎大鼠右侧胆管(包括中叶、右叶、尾状叶)2周后进行检查。B组为结扎大鼠右侧胆管1周后进行检查，C组行假手术为对照组。A组大鼠麻醉后，腹部备皮，皮肤常规消毒，腹部横行切开，暴露肝脏、胆总管，游离右侧胆管，结扎，然后关腹；C组，仅开腹然后关腹，即假手术组。A、C两组同批实施手术，A、C两组术后1周，B组实施手术，步骤、方法、部位同A组。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。