大陆的

Shadow effect can not be neglected for thermal analysis of spacecraft,Accroding to the angle between solar light and antenna orbit plane and its orbit location,analytical geometry method was used for accurately calculating solar radiation heat flux distribution of reflector surfaces.To analyze the temperature field under heat flux,the formulations of net radiation flux density between two gray elements and the net flux density of gray surface under external thermal flux were deduced.Based on the characteristic of space environment,the nonlinear temperature distribution in transverse direction of reflector shell self radiation were considered,the finite element formulations were given for orthogonal material layered shell by Galerkin method.A layered element including a inner heat source layer was proposed,and the finite element formulation expressed by DOF of the inner heat source layer were put forward with temperature and heat flux boundarys between adjacent layer.

单馈反射面赋形天线是未来星载天线发展的一个重要形式，分析了基于物理光学、几何光学和几何绕射理论的理想反射面辐射场；介绍了基于几何光学的反射面天线赋形方法；针对赋形过程中辐射场的快速分析要求，比较分析了基于物理光学的Fourier-Bessel和Jacobi-Bessel级数展开方法以及GB展开分析方法；利用GB展开快速分析方法在20GHz频率下对0.6m口径的天线进行赋形分析，实现中国大陆的30dB增益覆盖，通过数值计算研究了固定增益期望下的口径尺寸随频率的变化，以及频率为20GHz的不同尺寸天线赋形后的覆盖目标区域最大增益的变化情况。

Breed of hound dog known for being destructive and causing mischief if left alone and for almost never barking; often described as deerlike because of its grace and speed while hunting; coat is short, smooth, and fine textured and can be red, black and tan, or black (any of which may have white markings as well); large, erect ears are set far forward on head and may be slightly hooded; short tail curls tightly over rump and is sometimes tipped with white; deeply furrowed brow is a distinctive feature of the breed; eyes are oval-shaped and dark hazel or dark brown; adult stands 16 17 in.(41 43 cm) tall at shoulders and weighs 22 24 lbs (10 11 kg); sometimes called Congo dog because the pair that gave rise to the first known Western litter were imported from the Congo into England in 1936; cleans itself fastidiously, much like a cat; tends to have an aloof demeanor; prized by the pharaohs of Egypt as hunting dogs and adopted by the tribes of the Congo much later; called African bush dog by the English because British explorers first found this dog wandering in the African bush.

巴辛吉小猎犬是一种产于非洲大陆的小猎犬品种，以其具有破坏性和孤独时的调皮捣蛋以及几乎从来不吠叫而著名；当它进行捕猎时，因为它的速度和优美的风度而经常被形容成鹿；皮毛短而光滑，有着很好的质感，有红色，黑色，黄褐色（任何颜色中都混有白色的标记）；大而坚挺的耳朵距离较远地分布在头部两侧并轻微地往前罩盖；短小的尾巴紧凑地卷曲在臀部上方，部分巴辛吉小猎犬的尾部顶部呈白色；脸部眉部有深深的皱纹也是品种与其他品种的区别；眼睛深褐色或者深棕色呈椭圆形；成年巴辛吉小猎犬站立肩高41—43公分，体重22—24公斤；有时候也被称为刚果狗，因为第一对巴辛吉小猎犬于1936年从刚果引入英国；巴辛吉小猎犬经常一丝不苟的清理自己，有些像猫；具有冷漠的举止；作为猎犬曾受到埃及法老的赞扬，之后为刚果部落所使用；当它首先被英国探险者在非洲灌木丛中发现时被称为非洲灌木狗。

Subjection of nature's forces to man, machinery, application of chemistry to industry and agriculture, steamnavigation, railways electric telegraphs, clearing of whole continents for cultivation, canalization of rivers, whole populations conjured out of the ground—— what earlier century had even a presentiment that such productive forces slumbered in the lap of social labor ?

自然力的征服，机器的采用，化学在工业和农业中的应用，轮船的行驶，铁路的通行，电报的使用，整个整个大陆的开垦，河川的通航，仿佛用法术从地下呼唤出来的大量人口，——过去那一个世纪能够料想到有这样的生产力潜伏在社会劳动里呢？

Features and innovations in this study:(1) Longest successive time scale of Precambrian samples is studied;(2) The environmental and biological significances of the difference between . the carbon isotopic compositions of kerogen and coexisted carbonate were discoved;(3) The difference of biogeochemical processes between Proterozoic closed and open sea system was considered in the disccussion;(5) It is first time to carry out the chemolysis and thermolysis of kerogen in Precambrian organic matter research.(6) It is first time to apply molecular organic geochemical data to the reconstruction of Proterozoic Rodinia Supercontinent.

此项研究具有以下特色和创新之处：(1)研究对象连续时间跨度最长；(2)研究内容涉及面较全面；(3)较早详细探讨了前寒武纪沉积有机质的分子特征与古环境和生物群落的演化关系；(4)独立推导和论证了δ〓C〓和δ〓C〓的差值的生物和环境的重要意义；(5)在前寒武纪有机质研究中区分了局部封闭环境下的生物地球化学循环过程与广域海环境下的生物地球化学过程的差异；(6)开展了前寒武纪干酪根化学和热降解研究；(7)开创性地将分子有机地球化学的数据应用于元古宙Rodinia超大陆的重建中。

With John Dunstable and other English composers, partly through the local technique of fabutden(an improvisatory process in which a chant melody and a written part predominantly in parallel sixths above it are ornamented by one sung in perfect fourths below the latter, and which later took hold on the continent as "fauxbordon"), the interval of the third emerges as an important musical development; because of the Contenance Angloise("English countenance"), English composers' music is often regarded as the first to sound less truly bizarre to modern, unschooled audiences.

随着John Dunstable和其他英国作曲家在一定程度上通过当地一种叫faburden的技法的运用（这是一种即兴的技法，运用于圣咏的旋律中，下方有一个主要是平行六度的部分，而它们又由一个低于下方的纯四度演唱装饰，这种后来影响了整个欧洲大陆的技法被称为fauxbordon），三度音程的出现成为一种重要的音乐发展，这是因为Contenance Angloise ("English countenance")--这种英国作曲家的音乐常常被未经教育的听众认为是一听上去就不古怪的音乐。

In Germanic law, all kinds of tort liability needn't make an investigation of feasor's bad psychology but the active and damage. In the late Medieval Age, tort liability didn't think of the fault of behavior in Feudal law, Manorial law, Urban law and Mercantile law, though strict liability was replaced by fault liability in Secular law and Cannon law.

日耳曼法时期，所有的侵权行为都不从行为人的主观上寻求责任存在的基础；到中世纪中晚期，虽然严格责任在教会法和欧洲大陆的世俗法中被过错责任的一般性理论所代替，但各封建王国中的封建法、庄园法、城市法和商人法几乎不考察行为人的主观心理要素；而且，其时的英格兰法律中的严格责任依然保持着绝对的地位。

With John Dunstable and other English composers, partly through the local technique of fabutden(an improvisatory process in which a chant melody and a written part predominantly in parallel sixths above it are ornamented by one sung in perfect fourths below the latter, and which later took hold on the continent as "fauxbordon"), the interval of the third emerges as an important musical development; because of the Contenance Angloise("English countenance"), English composers' music is often regarded as the first to sound less truly bizarre to modern, unschooled audiences.

随着John Dunstable和其他英国作曲家在一定程度上通过当地一种叫faburden的技法的运用（这是一种即兴的技法，运用于圣咏的旋律中，下方有一个主要是平行六度的部分，而它们又由一个低于下方的纯四度演唱装饰，这种后来影响了整个欧洲大陆的技法被称为fauxbordon），三度音程的出现成为一种重要的音乐发展，这是因为Contenance Angloise (&English countenance&)--这种英国作曲家的音乐常常被未经教育的听众认为是一听上去就不古怪的音乐。

He starts prehistorically with a toxic tuber (that's a chunk of stem), wild and beautiful near Lake Titicaca in South America, and ends with the contribution of the Chinese-developed spud, Cooperation 88, to the French-fried contemporary prosperity of the Peoples' Republic, taking in horribly consequential 18th-century European population increases along the way.

本书的开头，马铃薯还是史前时代的一种有毒块茎，狂野而美丽地生长在南美的的喀喀湖畔；到了书的末尾，中国研发的&合作88&马铃薯新品种创造了炸薯条在中国大陆的辉煌。而在其中，里德指出18世纪欧洲人口的剧增是马铃薯引种普及的必然结果。

From the Baltic Szczecin Side Ding to the Adriatic side of Trieste, an Iron Curtain across the European continent have landed down in this line of the rear, is located in Central and Eastern Europe's ancient capital.

从波罗的海的斯德丁〔什切青〕到亚得里亚海边的的里雅斯特，一幅横贯欧洲大陆的铁幕已经降落下来。在这条线的后面，坐落着中欧和东欧古国的都城。

One is to unearth more precious heritages and relics which can make Quemoy as the well-known academic focus, while the other is to transform Quemoy into the new life community of Quemoy-Amoy, which will be as important as Shanghai Economic District, with the global point of views based on academics.

成大表示，改变金门首先透过文化的力量，发掘珍贵的闽南文化资产，使金门成为世界知名的学术研究重镇。其次藉由学术的专业，以全方位的视野规划21世纪新金门的发展蓝图，促使新金厦生活圈成形，作为与上海经济特区同属西太平洋通往亚洲大陆的重要据点。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。