大陆气候

Hot and dry continental, semi desert climate with cold nights.

沙地炎热干燥的大陆气候，有着像似沙漠气候的冷夜。

Warm and changed Mediterranean and continental climate are an important precondition for good ripening of grapes.

温暖多变的地中海大陆气候为葡萄生长提供了更好的先天条件。

China has three major features of climate: a significant feature of the monsoon, a clear continental climate and diverse types of weather.

中国气候有三大特点：显著的季风特色，明显的大陆性气候和多样的气候类型。

In the last 20 years, a lot of geological data and climate simulation studies showed that continentality increased and water cycle between land and ocean became weaker at 21ka BP. Therefore, annual precipitation decreased significantly and climate became dry globally at 21ka BP.

近二十多年来大量地质资料和气候模拟研究表明，末次盛冰期大陆度增加、海陆水分循环减弱、年降水量减少，全球大陆普遍干燥。

Eastern Himalaya Syntaxis is an important area in studying climatic-tectonic reciprocity. In this paper, single-crystal-high-precision laser ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar method was used to build the thermal evolutional history of Eastern Himalaya Syntaxis by tests on river sediments on the lower reach of Yalung-Tsangpo River. The contrast of age statistical results against the figure showing the changes in rate and angle of convergence during India plate has been colliding against Eurasian plate since late Mesozoic and the diagram consisting of global deep-seaδ18O andδ13C records is done, for the purpose of revealing climatic and tectonic information on rock cooling and referring the relationship between thermal evolutional history and climate and tectonics.

东喜马拉雅构造结是气候与构造相互作用的典型地区，本文尝试使用单颗粒高精度单次全熔~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar法对采自雅鲁藏布江大峡谷下游墨脱县城以南约50 km处地东河段的细粒现代河沙进行年代学测试，建立东喜马拉雅构造结的热史演化序列，并通过与代表全球气候变化的18O、13C浓度变化曲线和印度大陆向北运动的速度、角度变化曲线的对比，揭示气候、构造因素与东喜马拉雅构造结热史演化的耦合，推定热史演化与气候、构造过程的关系。

The contrast of age statistical results against the figure showing the changes in rate and angle of convergence during India plate has been colliding against Eurasian plate since late Mesozoic and the diagram consisting of global deep-seaδ18O andδ13C records is done, for the purpose of revealing climatic and tectonic information on rock cooling and referring the relationship between thermal evolutional history and climate and tectonics.

东喜马拉雅构造结是气候与构造相互作用的典型地区，本文尝试使用单颗粒高精度单次全熔40Ar/39Ar法对采自雅鲁藏布江大峡谷下游墨脱县城以南约50 km处地东河段的细粒现代河沙进行年代学测试，建立东喜马拉雅构造结的热史演化序列，并通过与代表全球气候变化的18O、13C浓度变化曲线和印度大陆向北运动的速度、角度变化曲线的对比，揭示气候、构造因素与东喜马拉雅构造结热史演化的耦合，推定热史演化与气候、构造过程的关系。

Xinjiang is located in Eurasia hinterland,belonging to typical continental climate,hungriness and oasis agriculture,comparing with otherwheat areas,having characteristics in organ of growth and formation.

新疆地处欧亚大陆腹地，属于典型的大陆性气候，荒漠绿洲灌溉农业，春小麦生长发育及其器官建成与内地省区一些麦区比较有其特点。

The project will make full use of Cretaceous marine, terrestrial strata and paleontological records.

项目将充分利用中国大陆发育完好的白垩纪海相、陆相地层及古生物记录，通过松辽盆地白垩系科学钻探全岩芯取样和多学科综合研究的途径，着眼于厘定反映地质事件和气候变化的层位及标志和时间格架，解决高分辨率海、陆相沉积事件的精确对比，分析地层记录中气候标志和古生物类群的地理分布，集中研究陆地和海洋环境对同一事件的响应机制，重溯白垩纪地球表层系统重大地质事件过程及成因，探究陆相烃源岩大规模形成、陆地生物群更替与温室气候变化和碳循环之间的正/负反馈关系和机制等科学问题，为预测全球长时间尺度上的气候变化趋势提供科学依据。

The results show that the regional climate model can simulate East Asia summer monsoon system pretty well; the spatial distributions and the seasonal cycle of the surface air temperature and monsoon rain belt are in reasonable agreement with the observation.

并对区域气候模式对东亚当代气候模拟进行了分析，结果表明区域气候模式能较好地模拟我国大陆地区显著的季风气候特点，模拟的地面温度和季风雨带的空间分布和季节变化都与观测较为一致，模拟结果反映了区域尺度下垫面强迫的影响，模拟出了远比全球模式更为详尽的区域气候细节特征。

JANSEN E%SIOHOLM J Reconstruction of glaciation over the past 6 Ma from ice-born deposits in the Norwegian Sea Nature , 1991,null

陈隆勋%刘骥平%周秀骥%汪品先青藏高原隆起及海陆分布变化对亚洲大陆气候的影响第四纪研究， 1999，4

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。