大陆

The collision of Indian plate and Euro-sian plate affects Fujian and its neighbouring sea region by several blocks side-ransferring in China continent.The obduction and jam of Philippines-ea plate to Taiwan southeast margin of Euro-sia continent also affects this region. The jointly affection still exists today. The former is stronger than the latter while the velocity field of the former is homogeneous and the one of the latte is not homogeneous.

印度板块对欧亚板块的碰撞通过中国大陆内部各块体间的侧向传递和菲律宾海板块对台湾欧亚大陆东南沿的仰冲与挤压，同时作用到福建及其邻近海域此种联合作用现今仍在继续进行中，前者的影响比后者更强烈，但前者形成的速率场均匀，而后者不均匀。

In view of an analysis from lithospheric geoid, horizontal stress and existing seismic tomographic data and so on, they show that Chinese mainland and adjacent area is controlled by mantle dynamics of interaction, mutual influence and constraint by western Pacific ocean plate, Indian plate and circum-Siberian arc tectonics that formed after Paleo-Asian ocean closed, which consist of three tectonic areas, with on the base of the Tethyan tectonic realm. Overall tectonic framework of the Chinese mainland is outwards obduction along main tectonic borders within shallow crust and inwards subduction and convergence within deep lithospheric mantle from south-western, south-eastern and northern parts, respectively.

基于岩石圈大地水准面异常、水平应力场和地震层析等地球物理资料综合分析可知，中国大陆及其毗邻地区在特提斯构造基础上，处于西太平洋板块、印度板块和古亚洲洋及其闭合之后环西伯利亚弧形等三大全球构造体系域相互作用、相互影响和相互制约的地幔动力学控制之下，总体大地构造格局是浅部地壳分别沿主要构造边界向外仰冲，深部岩石圈地幔则从西南、东南和北部向中国大陆俯冲会聚，使之整体处于地幔会聚挤压的大地构造背景。

The petrology and geochemistry indicate that the protoliths of aluminum-rich gneisses are aluminum-rich pelitic and pelitic arenaceous sedimentary rocks, the protoliths of basic granulites are continental tholeiitic basalts. Therefore, the khondalite series may be produced at continental margin.

岩石学及地球化学的初步研究表明富铝的片麻岩的原岩为富铝的泥质和泥砂质沉积岩，所夹基性麻粒岩的原岩可能为大陆拉斑玄武岩，这套孔兹岩系的原岩可能形成于大陆边缘环境。

Today, before first communication investigation group that goes to a stage with name of company of single travel agent permissibly sets out, the mainland goes to Taipei, cross-strait tourism group will travel with respect to the mainland first the matters concerned such as straight boat of round charter flight undertakes feasibility is discussed.

今天，大陆首个获准以单一旅行社企业名义赴台的交流考察团启程前往台北，两岸旅游界将首次就大陆旅行团包机直航等事宜进行可行性探讨。

Kamafugite is an ultra potassic volcanic rock occurred in oceanic and/or continental settings, especially in continental rift. Kamafugite is also an igneous rock outcropped very rarely in the world.

钾霞橄黄长岩是一种产于大洋和/或大陆环境，尤以大陆裂谷最为多见的超钾质火山岩，也是世界上出露最少的火成岩之一，目前世界只有少数几个国家和地区有这类岩石的报道。

We have concluded five key tectonics geologic characteristics of Chinese foreland basins based on the study of the sedimentary infill, tectonics evolution, tectonic dynamics, spatial location distribution and structural deformation geometry.(1) The foreland basin is the superimposition of the compression sedimentary stratigraphic sequence with the extension basin, and the foreland basin includes underlying rift basin and upper dustpan flexure deposited basin.(2) The foreland thrustfold structural deformation has occurred four times since the Protozoic, in the Late Caledonian, Late Hercynian, Indosinan and Late Himalayan, respectively.(3) The foreland basin developed based on the control of two factors that are the basin basement collaged by many small plates or terrains and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt, so the foreland basins or foreland thrusts are located in front of ancient orogenic belt.(4) The foreland basins and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt make up a giant basinmountains system resulting from the distant effect of IndiaEurasia collision, which is located on the outer circle of Tibet Plateau, so the thrust deformation intensity, basin deposition range and coupling between orogenic belt and basin changed from strong to weak as from interior to outer circle of Tibet Plateau.(5) There are many structural styles of the thrust and fold belt in different basins, such as brittle behavior faultrelated fold, ductile behavior basementinvolved structure, basementinvolved faultrelated fold, and salt structure.

在综述前人认识的基础上，笔者通过对中国前陆盆地的构造演化历程、沉积充填特征、构造成因及其空间分布规律、构造变形特征等的研究，提出了中国前陆盆地构造地质发育的5个主要特征：(1)两种不同性质的原型盆地发生正反转的叠合性，即挤压构造下作为&本体&的前陆层序与拉张构造下作为&基础&的裂谷、断陷盆地之间的叠置；(2)显生宙以来中国大陆先后发生了4期前陆冲断构造演化的多期性，它们分别是加里东晚期、海西晚期、印支期和喜马拉雅晚期；(3)基于小克拉通基底拼贴后在造山带前缘复活再生的继承性，即统一拼合大陆内部的构造变形导致古造山带的复活，在古造山带边缘发育新生代前陆盆地或前陆冲断带；(4)在空间分布上受环青藏高原巨型盆山体系控制发生陆内变形的系统性，在环青藏高原巨型盆山体系内构造变形强度、盆地沉降幅度、盆山耦合程度等从内环向外环依次降低，从古造山带向克拉通方向构造变形强度依次降低，构造变形样式逐渐简单、构造变形时间依次变新；(5)前陆冲断带的构造样式由于受边界力学条件和沉积地层介质作用而具有多变性，存在沉积盖层内脆性变形的断层相关褶皱、造山带前缘韧性变形的基底卷入构造、与走滑构造相伴生的基底卷入的断层相关褶皱、盆地内部塑性变形的盐构造。

The metal elements of the volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposit have two sources, the copper and zinc are derived from rhyolitic magmas whereas the lead are probably related to old sediments overlying the rhyolites.(4) It is suggested here that the volcanic rocks hosting massive sulfide deposit in the north Qilian orogen, which are previously considered as a bimodal suite of Neo-proterozoic to middle Cambrian age in a continental rift, are virtually related to subduction magmatism in Ordovician age, and there might have no continental rift magmatism of Neo-proterozoic to middle Cambrian in the north Qilian.

Th/Ta比高(5.0～11.7)，εNd为较大的负值(-2.6～-8.4)，流纹岩的形成可能是两个端元组分混合的过程、或是上地壳混染的结果，形成在活动陆缘环境；(3)北祁连块状硫化物矿床成矿金属物质具有两种来源，Cu、Zn等来源于流纹岩，而Pb的来源可能与古老沉积物有关；(4)本文认为，前人厘定的北祁连新元古代-中寒武纪赋存块状硫化物矿床的大陆裂谷双峰式火山岩应是与俯冲作用有关的奥陶纪火山岩，说明北祁连可能不存在新元古代-中寒武纪的大陆裂谷活动。

The present, DPP, incumbent, Chen Shui-bian, continues to irk it by sidling ever closer to formal independence from China.

现任总统陈水扁的路线，越发接近与完全独立与中国大陆，令大陆方面非常苦恼。

First, the author gives brief account of the origin of strict liability, then to find out if the system of strict liability or the system similar to it exist in the criminal laws of Common Law System"s countries, HongKong area, Civil Law System"s countries and China, so to learn the world-wide condition of the legislation of strict liability sketchily.

然后，通过对严格责任立法的世界整体现状考察，得出结论认为英美法系国家及香港地区存在该制度，大陆法系部分国家的一些特别刑法规定中亦有该制度的痕迹，中国大陆刑法中是否存在严格责任制度或相类似规定制度还有待于对严格责任的含义予以明晰。

Objective To study the normal range of CAG repeats of dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy gene in Han population of South China mainland,and the frequency of DRPLA CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in spinocerebellar ataxia of China mainland.

目的研究中国大陆南方正常人群齿状核红核苍白球路易体萎缩基因n正常变异范围，以及DRPLA基因n扩展突变在中国大陆脊髓小脑型共济失调患者中的分布。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。