大逆的

In this paper, taking the downward continuation of potential field as an inverse problem of upward continuation, we obtain a convolution type linear integral equation for downward continuation. Making use of the orthogonal symmetry characteristic of Fourier transform matrix, and combining the principles of singular value decomposition of matrix and generalized inverse, we proposed a stable generalized inverse method for downward continuation of potential field, called wavenumber domain generalized inverse algorithm, which doesn't need the computation for inverse matrix. It resolves the instability of potential field downward continuation of large depth.

本文通过把位场向下延拓视为向上延拓的反问题，得到向下延拓的褶积型线性积分方程，再利用Fourier变换矩阵的正交对称特性，并结合矩阵的奇异值分解和广义逆原理，提出了一种稳定的不需要进行求逆运算的位场向下延拓广义逆方法——波数域广义逆算法，解决了位场大深度向下延拓的不稳定性问题。

By the means of theory, simulation and experiment, the second part of this paper is then analyzed which is on the equivalent output resistance and inductance of the selected inverter and the effect to the output voltage"s amplitude and phase caused by the different values of the inverter"s component. It is concluded that by selecting certain precision level components, the difference of the output voltage amplitude is much greater than that of the output voltage phase.

其次通过理论、仿真和实验分析了本文所采用的电压电流双闭环瞬时控制方式逆变器的等效输出阻抗和两台逆变器器件差异对输出电压的幅值差和相位差的影响，从而得出选用一定精度的器件，两台逆变器输出电压的幅值差比相位差大得多的结论。

ABSTRACT Aiming at problems of trans-vector controller in a vehicle-carried induction motor such as variable rotor and stator resistance following motor temperature, and their inductance varying with flux saturation degrees. Firstly, CSI and VSI are introduced, for CSI, it can hold the advantages both FOC and DTC using stator flux directional, PI parameter and simulation are also introduced. Secondly, equations of IM in the synchronous rotary frame and its static counterpart, as figuring in the saturation condition of magnetic field, are dealt in this paper and the simulation results are presented. Thereafter, the parameter designing of PI trans-vector controller is processed, which features the non-linear model. In practical realization, as neglecting the dynamical change of motor inductance, this paper employs online modification of inductance parameters, according to the flux saturation, then transforms the non-linear equations into linear ones, and so compacts the structure of controller. Thirdly, in view of the maximum torque output is extraordinary requisite when Electrical Vehicle start up, accelerate, and overtake, this paper issues the maximum torque when both inverter and battery capacity is corporeally definite. Fourthly, on-line differentiating and analyzing both rotor's time constants and its flux by using the expanding order reduction and discrete Kalman filter equation are fathomed, in order to realize high-performance trans-vector algorithm, and also the simulation results are presented. Fifthly, the close-loop regenerative brake system, when the EV's torque is set constant, is deduced; at the same time, unification of electric drive model and brake model is executed. Combined with maximum charge current demands, the mathematical model for online yielding torque as a demand.

本论文针对车载异步电机在矢量控制器所遇到的问题：定转子电阻随温度变化及随电机饱和程度变化的转子电感及定子电感而影响电机调速性能提出一套完整的解决方案：分析了电流型逆变器和电压型逆变器在实现矢量控制时控制器参数的计算，分析出对于电流型逆变器在采用定子磁场定向时，其性能同时具有矢量控制和直接转矩控制两者的优势，并对电压型逆变器在转子磁场定向下的模型进行了仿真研究；建立异步电机非线性模型，推导出考虑磁饱和时异步电机在同步旋转坐标系及静止坐标系下的方程，并做出了仿真结果，建立异步电机在非线性模型下的矢量控制调节器的PI参数设计，在实际应用中，若忽略电机电感的动态变化，可以根据当前的磁路饱和状态而在线修正电感参数，从而将非线性方程线性化，降低控制器的复杂度；考虑到电动汽车在起动和加速超车时需要电机有最大转矩输出，本文讨论在逆变器容量一定和电池供电能力有限的情况下电机最大转矩输出问题；推导了异步电机扩展降阶、离散卡尔曼滤波方程在线辨识转子时间常数和转子磁通，用于实现高性能的矢量控制算法，并给出了仿真结果；推导出了电动汽车恒转矩给定的闭环回馈制动系统，实现了电动控制模型和制动模型的统一，而且结合铅酸电池最大充电电流的要求，为制动转矩在线给定建立了数学模型；设计了基于双DSP系统的高性能矢量控制器软硬件框图，并以大量实验数据说明矢量控制在电动汽车应用的实际应用状况。

Has become the essential invertor in each kind of domain, along with on-off element large capacity and high frequency, microcomputer high performance and control technology and return route integration, may realize invertor's miniaturization, the high response, the high efficiency output and high reliable.

在各种领域已成为不可缺少的逆变器，随着开关元件大容量化和高频化、微机高性能化和控制技术和回路集成化，可实现逆变器的小型化、高响应化、大功率输出化和高可靠化。

Wengeng thrust fault in Langshan area of western Inner Mongolia developed at the northeastern boundary of Jurassic Wengeng sedimentary basin is a large thrust fault zone.

内蒙古西部狼山温更逆冲断层发育在温更侏罗纪沉积盆地西北边界，是一条规模较大的逆冲断裂构造带。

Research and Design of Push-Pull Forward and Soft-Switching Circuit

本文结合推挽正激直流变换器和高频脉冲直流环节逆变器的优点，提出了一种适用于低压大电流输入场合的逆变器，并对构成这种逆变器的电路拓扑、SPWM控制策略、稳态原理特性进行了深入的分析研究。

Products have: NB-KR series, NBC series of carbon dioxide gas shielded welder, LGK8 Series air plasma arc cutting machine, WS Series DC argon arc welding machine, WS series IGBT inverter DC argon arc welding machine, WSE Series AC-DC pulse argon arc welding machine, ZX5 Series Thyristor rectifier arc welder, ZX6 series three-phase rectifier arc welder, ZX7 series IGBT inverter DC arc welding machine, ZXG Series rectifier arc welder, ZXE1 Series AC-DC dual-use arc welding machine, BX1 Series, BX3 series, BX6 Series AC arc welding machine, steel electroslag welding stress, pedal-style capacitor discharge spot welder, UN series of welding machine, DN Series AC Spot Welder foot, DNY Series mobile communicate spot welder, DN2 fixed pneumatic spot welding machine, D N2 fixed aerodynamic point of convex welder, CG series gas cutting machine, CNC cutting machine door, Intersection CNC EDM Series , flame brazing machine series, automatic welding machine series, MZ series automatic submerged arc welding machine, automobile manufacturing special welding equipment, robot applications, such as large family of more than 29 varieties.

生产的产品有：NB-KR系列、NBC系列二氧化碳气体保护焊机，LGK8系列空气等离子弧切割机，WS系列直流氩弧焊机，WS系列IGBT逆变直流氩弧焊机，WSE系列交直流脉冲氩弧焊机，ZX5系列晶闸管整流弧焊机，ZX6系列三相整流弧焊机，ZX7系列IGBT逆变直流弧焊机，ZXG系列硅整流弧焊机，ZXE1系列交直流两用弧焊机，BX1系列、BX3系列、BX6系列交流弧焊机，钢筋电渣压力焊机，脚踏式电容储能点焊机，UN系列对焊机，DN系列脚踏式交流点焊机，DNY系列移动式交流点焊机，DN2固定式气动点焊机，DN2固定式气动点凸焊机，CG系列气割机，门式数控切割机，数控相贯线切割机系列，火焰钎焊机系列，全自动堆焊机系列，MZ系列自动埋弧焊机，汽车制造专用焊接设备，机器人应用系统等二十九大系列百余个品种。

During this years, TCM has a prominent effect on Dysfunctional Dyspepsia,so we study the effect of SiNiSan of soup on the Dysfunctional Dyspepsia sharply from the ability of stomach emptying and the ability of intestines pussing on the normal Kunming rats by the coloring matter,and the chang of the nerve fiber, nerve qualitative, on the stomach organize of normal SD ratsMethods:In the experiment, the thirty Kunming rats, whose avoirdupois are about twenty grammes,and thirty S. D rats, whose avoirdupois are about two hundred grammes,were randomly divided into three groups, 0. 9yS group, SiNiSan of soup group and Mosapride Citrate group.

本课题通过对正常小鼠胃内葡聚糖蓝-2000残留量、小肠内葡聚糖蓝-2000推进率，来研究四逆散对小鼠胃排空、小肠推进的影响；通过采用正常大鼠肠道气囊法，记录正常大鼠用药后肠收缩幅度和频率的变化；采用医学彩色图象全自动分析系统，分析用药后正常大鼠胃窦组织中NOS阳性神经元分布面积和酶活性的变化；采用硝酸酶还原法和比色法，检测用药后正常大鼠胃窦组织中NO和TchE的含量变化，通过以上几个方面，研究四逆散的促胃肠动力作用及其作用机制。

Re-calculation of the Gulf region over the next 30 years the probability of earthquake risk; access to the prehistoric earthquake in the time and strength, strike-slip fault with the city's fault slip rate of new information; development of the Gulf region, the new three-dimensional structure of the crust and sedimentary rock velocity model ; Calculation in the Gulf region's history, location and intensity of the earthquake, regional seismicity rate changes over time, little is known about the fault is, unknown thrust fault and the fault rate of seismic activity; development of the Quaternary sedimentary rocks in the area of new digital map .

重新计算海湾地区未来30年地震危险概率；获取史前大地震的时间和强度、城市内走滑断层的断层滑动速率的新的信息；发展海湾地区新的地壳三维结构和岩石沉积岩速度模型；计算海湾地区历史地震的位置和强度、区域地震活动性速率随时间的变化、了解甚少的正断层、逆断层及未知断层的地震活动速率；发展该地区第四纪沉积岩的新的数字地图。

Experimental Center of National Level One, Hubei Traditional Chinese Medica l College, Wuhan 430061）Abstract To investigate the protective effects of Jiaweisinisa n on acute liver injury induced by intraperitoneal injection of D-ga lac-tosamise, serum superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde , glutathioe contents were measured. The pathological changes of liver wer e observed simultaneously. The results showed that JWSNS could decrease serum MD A content, but increase serum SOD and GSH activities in acute liver injury induc ed by D-GalN. It was also found that JWSNS could alleviate the degeneration and necrosis of the hypatocytes.

为研讨加味四逆散防治肝损伤的作用机理，通过动物试验，先用加味四逆散预防给药，再采用D-氨基半乳糖造成大鼠急性肝损伤模型，然后检测大鼠血清超氧化物岐化酶、丙二醛、还原型谷胱甘肽水平，同步观察该方对急性肝损伤大鼠体内脂质过氧化反应及肝脏病理改变的影响，结果表明该方可明显升高大鼠血清SOD、GSH水平，降低MDA水平，肝脏病理学检查亦表明该方使肝细胞变性坏死程度减轻。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。