大进化

PmMYB is a typical R2, R3-MYB transcription factor with its 2 typical DNA-binding domains (amino acid sites of 13-63 and 66-114).The multiple alignment of R2, R3 amino acid repeat regions of MYB genes among broomcorn millet, rice, corn, loblolly pine, Arabidopsis, capsicum, upland cotton, barley and aubergine indicates that R2, R3 repeat regions are very conserved. The phylogenetic analysis based on amino acid sequence shows that MYB genes are highly divergent with similarity ranging from 32% to 84%.

对其与水稻、玉米、火炬松、拟南芥、辣椒、陆地棉、大麦及茄子等9种植物的 MYB 基因的R2、R3重复区的氨基酸序列多重比较，表明R2R3重复序列在植物中具有较高的保守性；基于氨基酸序列的编码区系统进化树分析表明，不同植物的MYB基因遗传分化很大，序列相似性为32%~84%，其中糜子 MYB 基因与水稻的 MYB18相似程度最高(84%)，与大麦和玉米的相似性分别为46%和41%。

The multiple alignment of R2, R3 amino acid repeat regions of MYB genes among broomcorn millet, rice, corn, loblolly pine, Arabidopsis, capsicum, upland cotton, barley and aubergine indicates that R2, R3 repeat regions are very conserved.

对其与水稻、玉米、火炬松、拟南芥、辣椒、陆地棉、大麦及茄子等9种植物的 MYB 基因的R2、R3重复区的氨基酸序列多重比较，表明R2R3重复序列在植物中具有较高的保守性；基于氨基酸序列的编码区系统进化树分析表明，不同植物的MYB基因遗传分化很大，序列相似性为32%~84%，其中糜子 MYB 基因与水稻的 MYB18相似程度最高(84%)，与大麦和玉米的相似性分别为46%和41%。

Consequently, the power of free proof of evidence in rule-of-law nations was vested in judicial judges, in order to ensure the proof of facts in a right way in cases, which is called free proof and highly valued in countries of the Continental Law System as "foundations of findings of fact without prejudice, Magna Charta of principles of proof of evidence, and non -convertible choice of evidence system in its evolution".

因此，近代以来，法治国家为了保证具体案件中事实认定的正确，纷纷赋予事实审理者自由判断证据和自主认定事实的权力，由此在诉讼中确立了自由心证制度。在大陆法系国家，这一制度被广泛地誉为"无偏见的事实认定的基石、证据判断原则的大宪章、证据制度进化过程中的不可逆转的选择"。

It is clear from the comparison of the number of AmphiL34 and AmphiS29 genes with that of rat L34 and S29 genes that duplication of L34 and S29 genes occurred in vertebrates like rat. It therefore appears that the housekeeping ribosomal proteins genes such as L34 and S29 also underwent large-scale duplication during the early chordate evolution.

这一结果分别与大鼠7-9个L34拷贝数和14-17个S29拷贝数相比较，证明持家核糖体蛋白基因L34和S29基因在脊椎动物起源与进化过程中发生了大规模扩增，符合两轮基因倍增规律。

By using the Neighbor-joining method of Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis sofrware, a dengrogram was obtained based on genetic distances. Another dendrogram was obtained by Maximum Likelihood methodv in PHYLIP (3.6) software. The bootstrap values vwere evaluated for each crunode of the dendrogram by means of bootstrap test.

利用分子进化遗传分析软件，采用邻结法构建系统发生树；同时根据等位基因频率，利用PHYLIP(3.6)分析软件，采用最大似然法构建系统发生树，应用自举检验估计系统树中结点的自引导值，并进行了系统发生分析。

The cypsela size and variation have big differences between 6 genera. It reflects diverse evolutive level. The altitude is an important factor affecting the size of cypsela and its variation.

6属菊科植物的连萼瘦果大小及变异差别较大，反映出菊科植物的不同进化水平；海拔是影响菊科植物连萼瘦果大小及变异的一个重要因素。

And their most important achievement, in Mr Dickey's estimation, is to have turned New York's multicultural diversity to their advantage, building up a team of more than 600 linguists fluent in some 50 languages and dialects. In 2007 NYPD analysts published a 90-page booklet,"Radicalization in the West", seeking to pass on what they had learnt about the home-grown threat in Europe and America.

Dickey认为，他们最大的成就，就是将纽约的多元化特性成功融入到他们的队伍中，建立了一支由600多名精通50多种语言和方言的专家所组成的队伍。2007年纽约警署出版了一本名为"西方世界的激进化"的90页的小册子，来揭示他们所了解到的日益增加的欧美本土威胁。

The nominated areas contain the best and largest remainning examples of atlantic forest in the region of brazil,the dight protected areas that make up the site combined in a forest archipelago context to reveal a pattern of evolution of great interest to science and importance for conservation.

提名区域拥有巴西地区现存最佳及最大的大西洋森林物种，拥有森林岛屿一体化的受保护区域，从而展示科学上倍受瞩目的进化模式及重要规则--优胜劣汰。

Company with using the evolutionary game of duplicative dynamic , this paper analyses the extensive and malignant battle of price that presently existing in China.

本文利用复制动态的进化博弈对我国目前出现的大范圆的、恶性的价格战进行了博弈分析。

The phylogenetic tree of fish IgH conserved region contains two major branches of teleost and elasmobranch, and snakehead IgH is most closely related to pufferfish. The phylogenetic tree of IgL conserved region shows three major branches, and snakehead IgL locate as a branch of IgL1A.

根据IgH和IgL恒定区氨基酸序列构建系统进化树，鱼类IgH形成硬骨鱼和软骨鱼两大分支，其中乌鳢IgH与河豚IgH的亲缘关系较近；硬骨鱼IgL系统树显示3个主要的分支：L1、L2和L3，乌鳢IgL位于L1分支的L1 A亚类。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。