大进化

The Enochian knowledge suggests these regular cataclysmic changes act as an evolutionary agent provocateur, to quicken the resident life forms to the next evolutionary phase prior to exodus from the womb planet.

伊诺克的知识让人想去这些经常的大洪水变化担当了一进化的密探，加速居住生命形态到下一个领先从发源地行星离去的进化的阶段。

Just like Earth and the Great Central Sun are creating a concurrent form of evolution, this sector of All That Is is being reabsorbed by Source of All in preparation for a concurrent form of evolution to be made manifest with all other sources therein.

就像地球和大中枢太阳正在创造一个进化的同步形态，神的此部分也在被一切之源来重新吸收，为和其它源头一起来显示的同步进化形态做好准备。

In an experiment of constructing a phylogeny of the Eutherian orders, its results not only support the Rodents,(Ferungulates, Primates grouping, but also give an evolutionary tree that is identical to the one constructed by the maximum likelihood method, which indicates that sequence distance defined is very effective to measure the relatedness between sequences.

在研究基于基因组序列的进化关系的实验中，不仅支持了哺乳类动物中（啮齿动物，（灵长类动物，Ferungulates））进化关系分类的结论，而且构造的进化树也与由最大似然方法构造的进化树完全一致。这充分说明了我们给出的序列距离对度量序列相似性是非常有效的。

In macroevolution, DNA sequence comparison has become a major component in reconstructing evolutionary history of plants.

在大进化研究中，通过DNA序列比较探索植物系统进化历史已成为这一学科的主要方法。

Among the 39 SUT genes analyzed in plants, the SUT genes of rubber tree shared the highest homology in amino acid with the SUT genes of Manihot esculenta and Ricinus communis, which all belong to the same family of Euphorbiaceae.

在所分析的39种植物SUT基因中，HbSUT基因与同为大戟科的木薯、蓖麻和乳浆大戟SUT基因的同源性最高，反映这些基因的系统进化与物种进化的一致性。

Amino acid sequence alignment and phylogeny analysis revealed that the 6 HbSUT genes could be classified in three subgroups, which were respectively grouped into 3 SUT types of dicots.

在所分析的39种植物SUT基因中，HbSUT基因与同为大戟科的木薯、蓖麻和乳浆大戟SUT基因的同源性最高，反映这些基因的系统进化与物种进化的一致性。

This whole research constitutes two independent projects, that is "Estimating divergence times among subfamilies in Nymphalidae" and "Fine- and landscape-scale spatial genetic structure of cushion rockjasmine, Androsace tapete, across southern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau", which discussed respectively the application of molecular evolutionary analysis in two aspects of evolutionary biology.

分子进化分析就是利用分子数据来研究进化问题。地球上呈现的生物多样性则是突变和自然选择的产物，是生物进化的结果。生物进化的过程包含有两个面：基因的长期进化和遗传多样性，也就是通常意义上的大进化和小进化。该项目就是以两个不同的实验——即&蛱蝶科各亚科间分歧时间的估计&和&青藏高原垫状点地梅的空间遗传结构分析&——分别探讨了分子进化分析在大小进化两个方面的应用。

The phylogenetic trees supported that Eriocaulaceae be treated as Eriocaulales because this family always been a nature independent group connected with other families. Eriocaulaceae grouped with Commelinaceae, which supported the close relationship and parallel evolution between the two families. Juncaceae was not close to Eriocaulaceae and more primitive. The relationship between Juncaceae and Cyperaceae was closer than that between Juncaceae and Poaceae. Among these families, Poaceae was the most primitive family and far from Eriocaulaceae. Also in Eriocaulaceae, Eriocaulon was supported to be more primitive.

从构建的系统发育树可以得到：①谷精草科独立形成一个植物类群，支持谷精草科独立成为谷精草目；②谷精草科与鸭跖草科聚成一个大的类群，说明两科的亲缘关系较近，并且表现为平行进化；③灯心草科不近缘于谷精草科，与禾本科相比，灯芯草科与莎草科之间存在更近的亲缘关系；④在进化程度上，灯心草科比谷精草科原始；禾本科与谷精草科的亲缘关系最远，并且在这几个科中处于最原始的进化地位；⑤系统树还支持谷精草科内部的系统关系，支持谷精草属在谷精草科中的原始系统位置。

The result of clustering based on quantitative data of vessel elements suggests that the Sonneratia species evolved into two clades, one including S. caseoalris and S. paracaseolaris that has the wider vessel and lower pore density suggesting a high conducting efficiency, the other including S. alba, S. ovata, S. apetala and S. hainanensis that has the narrower vessel and higher pore density resulting in high conducting safety.

导管数量特徵的聚类分析可以推测海桑属植物沿两支进化，一支进化为水分输导效率高的种类（即导管直径宽和输导面积大，管孔密度小，如海桑和拟海桑），另一支进化为水分输导安全性高的种类（即导管直径窄、输导面积小，管孔密度大，如杯萼海桑、卵叶海桑、无瓣海桑、海南海桑）。

The result of clustering based on quantitative data of vessel elements suggests that the Sonneratia species evolved into two clades,one including S. aseoalris and S.paracaseolaris that has the wider vessel and lower pore density sug esting a high conducting eficiency,the other including S.alba,S. ovata,S.apetala and S.hainanensis that has the narrower vessel and higher pore density resulting in high conducting safety.

导管数量特征的聚类分析可以推测海桑属植物沿两支进化，一支进化为水分输导效率高的种类(即导管直径宽和输导面积大，管孔密度小，如海桑和拟海桑)，另一支进化为水分输导安全性高的种类(即导管直径窄、输导面积小，管孔密度大，如杯萼海桑、卵叶海桑、无瓣海桑、海南海桑)。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。