大致上

Employing the bidimensional regression along with standard deviational ellipse, the authors compared the local and global distortions between two kinds of cognitive maps.

在此基础上，通过二维回归与误差椭圆的方法分别对两种外部化方法获得的结果进行全局与局部的比较，研究发现手绘草图的方法的结果更加符合实际地图；然而两个方法在变形的趋势上却大致相同。

The principal of buffer is described as follows.At impulsing down,the piston moves down and vacates the annular space.The pressure in respiratory cavity decreases to a certain level and the traveling valve opens.At that time,the liquids enter into traveling valve and cavity and the plunger is impulsed upward to carry out the gentle transient at the sudden change.When the upward impulsing begins,the respiratory cavity is subjected to pressure and the traveling valve closes.During the gradual pressure rising,the liquids in respiratory cavity effuse from the upper ventage and the sudden change of force-summing direction of plunger is relieved relying on the resistance of ventage.

其原理大致是：下冲程时，活塞向下运动，让出环形空间的体积，呼吸腔内压力下降，下降到一定水平后，游动阀打开，此时，游动阀和小孔同时进液，使柱塞在从上死点处突然改变方向向上运动时得到缓冲，实现了柔和过渡；当上冲程开始时，呼吸腔受压，游动阀关闭，在压力逐渐上升的过程中，呼吸腔内的液体从上部的小孔流出，并依靠小孔的阻力使柱塞受力突然换向得到缓冲。

Based upon the logic examination, this paper supplies a new conditional extreme value model for the proposition and generally reveals the wrong guide of Gauss's intrinsic geometry in logic.

在针对经典结论进行逻辑审查的基础上，为该命题重新构造了一个属于"条件泛函极值"范畴的形式定义，并大致叙述Gauss"内蕴几何"的在形式逻辑上必然存在的导向性错误。

In any situation whatsoever and wheresoever occurring and whether existing or anticipated before commencement of or during the voyage, which in the judgment of the Carrier or the Master is likely to give rise to risk of capture, seizure, detention, damage, delay or disadvantage to or loss of the ship or any part of her cargo, or to make it unsafe, imprudent, or unlawful for any reason to commence or proceed on or continue the voyage or to enter or discharge the goods at the port of discharge, or to give rise to delay or difficulty in arriving, discharging at or leaving the port of discharge or the usual or agreed place of discharge in such port, the Carrier may before loading or before the commencement of the voyage, require the shipper or other person entitled thereto to take delivery of the goods at port of shipment and upon failure to do so, may warehouse the goods at the risk and expense of the goods; or the Carrier or the Master, whether or not proceeding toward or entering or attempting to enter the port of discharge or reaching or attempting to reach the usual place of discharge therein or attempting to discharge the goods there, may discharge the goods into depot, lazaretto, craft, or other place.

不论任何地方任何情况，不论是在开航前或航程中存在或预料到的，只要承运人或船长认为可能有导致捕获、扣押、没收、损害、延误或对船舶或其货物不利或产生灭失，或致使起航或续航或进港或在卸货港卸货不安全、不适当、或非法，或致使延误或难于抵达、卸载或离开卸货港或该港通常或约定的卸货地，承运人可在装货或开航前要求发货人或与货物权利有关的其他人在装货港口提回货物，如要求不果，可仓储货物，风险和费用算在货主头上；承运人或船长，不论是续航至或进入或企图进入卸货港，或抵达或企图抵达港口通常的卸货地，或企图在此卸货，也可将货物卸在仓库、检疫站、驳船，或其他地方。分析：用来表示遵守的词和词组很多，我们大致列举出像follow， observe， abide by， comply with等。在前面这些词和词语中，comply with是最正式的一个表达，因此，也常常在法律英语中使用。从语法上来说，comply with 的主语通常是物，而其他几个单词或词组的主语通常为人。如

On returning from his proconsulship he lived for the most part at Rome, being a member of the councils of Hadrian,17 and in all matters concerning which Hadrian sought his advice, ever urging the more merciful course.

从总督任上回来以后他大致在罗马居住，作为哈德良的一个顾问（17），在所有的事情上哈德良都查问他的建议，他总是主张更多仁慈的措施。

In the chapter one, the paper makes a summary to the evolvement of authors and readers in Chinese ancient and contemporary literature, concludes the three main characters and traits about the evolvement, makes a basal definition to the readers of puissance and authority, and analyses the identity of the readers, their changes in history and characteristic of their thoughts.

在绪论中，本论文对这篇论文的理论意义和实际意义，对所要解决的主要问题和研究途径与方法进行了阐述，在目前所掌握的资料和信息的基础上，对与本论文有关的以前的学者所作的研究进行了一个大致的梳理，说明了本论文在这个研究专题上的原创性。第一章是权势权威型读者的形成和演变。

The article is composed logically of tow parts, the first one analyses the essence of "arcologic beauty" on the basis of "aesthetic" essence, focusing on "purposiveness"\ "regularity" of some aesthetic basic points, reviewing arcological special laws shows in these two aspects.

文章逻辑上大致分为两部分，第一部分由对美的本质的分析过渡到对生态建筑美的本质分析，重点从美的"合目的"、"合规律"等本质特征上，考察了生态建筑美在这两方面表现出的特殊规律。

The organic matter and total N"s variation of the upper and below layer were identical whose range remained constant in each season; the soil NlV-N content in the upper layer was higher than hi the below in Spring and Autumn, but this change was complicated hi Summer and Winter owing to different forest measures; the peaks and valleys of NCV-N hi the upper and below soil layer appeared in the same tune, but the change showed no laws in different forest lands; the variation of the available N was approximate to NHU+-N; the range of each layer"s change of the hydrolysable N was identical that appearedparallel lines in figure.

土壤上下层有机质、全氮量的时间变化趋势相同，层间差异量基本维持在恒量水平；春、秋季铵态氮含量上层明显高于下层，夏、冬季随还林措施不同而表现复杂；上下层硝态氮波谷、波峰的出现时间大致相同，但不同还林地的变化规律较复杂；速效氮的变化趋势与铵态氮类似；土壤上下层水解氮的时间变化几乎同步，在图上表现为两条近似的平行线。

According to the life form of species and their roles in communities, 6 species groups are used to do ordination analysis and environmental interpretation. The result suggests that:①Despite the strong man-made disturbance at lower altitude sites, the number and character of evergreen species show an change along the altitude gradient.②The rare and endangered species concentrated at two sectors along altitude gradient, corresponding to the upper and lower borders of the mountain mixed forest belt of evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved species.③The pioneer tree species concentrated on the middle and upper positions at lower elevation.④The deciduous accompany tree species show a great diversity on middle and lower position at middle and higher elevation.⑤Coniferous species differentiate along elevation and local topographical gradient.⑥Deciduous species in Quercus, Castanea, Fagus, Carpinus genus as well as coniferous species play primary community-constructing roles at different topographical position at Dalaoling region.

根据物种生活型及其在植物群落中的地位，分6个种组进行排序和环境解释，表明：①尽管低海拔地段受到强烈人为干扰，常绿种类仍显示了数量和性质沿海拔梯度的变化；②珍稀物种在海拔梯度上形成两个相对集中的区段，大致对应于山地常绿落叶阔叶混交林带的上下边缘；③先锋树种在中低海拔的中上坡位富集；④在中、高海拔的中低坡位，落叶的乔木伴生种显示了极大的多样性；⑤为数不多的针叶树种在海拔和局部地形梯度上也有明确分异；⑥它们和落叶的栎、栗、水青冈、鹅耳枥属物种在大老岭地区不同地形部位的植被中起着主要的建群作用。

Detecting each marker and cmparison the location of sequential tissuesection could determine the area loceation relationship of the markers, but it is difficulte to determine their correlation intra-cells exactly. No report of detecting virus genome and antigenes on a one section with triple staning techniques exists in the lit erature. in this report. by combining immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization (with dioxigenin labelled HBV DNA probe), a triple staining technigce was established. With this technic, on one formalin-fixed and paraffin embeded section, HBV DNA, HBsAg and HBcAg were determinated one after the other.

各个细胞内病毒的复制和表达水平以及与肝细胞病变的关系，是乙型肝炎发病机理研究的一个重要方面：目前常用的在系列切片上对各标志物分别检测，比较观察的方法，一般只能大致了解各待检物在某一区域的定位关系，很难准确地了解它们在同一细胞内的关系：国内外尚未见有在同一张切片上三重标记染色检测病毒核酸及其多种抗原的报道：本文结合免疫组织化学ABC法及地高辛配基标记HBV DNA探针原位杂交，建立三重标记染色技术：在一张福尔马林固定石蜡包埋肝组织切片上先后检测，同时显示HBV DNA、HBcAg和HBsAg。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。