大破坏

The toxicity and effects of different concentrations for two organotin compounds towards Scenedesmus obliquus were studied in this paper with CH3SnCl3 and(CH3)2SnCl2,respectively,as representatives.

有机锡对海洋环境有着很大的破坏作用，为此以一甲基氯化锡(CH3SnC l3)和二甲基氯化锡(CH32SnC l2为代表，研究了不同浓度有机锡对斜生栅藻的毒性影响，并且对两种有机锡的毒性进行了对比试验。

In the case of seldomly occurred earthquake, the artificial vertical seams play their roles, changes the failure forms of coupling wall-column and lower structural stiffness and earthquake action .

在大震作用下，人工竖缝发挥作用，改变了墙肢的破坏形态、降低了结构的刚度和地震作用。

Slide breaking of shearing wedge block often occurs to elastic and plastic wall rockes around the circular roadways within the non-static head siress field in the direction perpendicular to its principal stress.

处于非静水应力场中的圆形巷道的弹塑性围岩常在其垂直于最大主应力的方向上产生剪切楔体滑移破坏。

Cracking patterns, streel bars's stress distribution and force-displacement curves at beams ends resulted from the experiments indicate that at location of plastic hinge area the main cracks developed sufficiently and the stress of steel bars was peak values, and no bonding failure of steel bars is found within core region of assemblies.

有限元分析所得裂缝分布、钢筋应力分布以及梁端力－位移曲线反映出，高强钢筋混凝土框架梁柱组合件在低周反复荷载作用下梁端塑性铰区裂缝开展充分，钢筋应力最大，核芯区内钢筋未发生粘结破坏。

Under confused sea condition, the structures may subject to very strong w ave impulsive 1oad due to slamming by the wave with significant crest when waves propagate underneath the structure and surge up to its subface. Previous studies indicate that impact pressures are characterized by an initial peak pressure of considerable magnitude but of short duration occurs, followed by a slowly-varying uplift pressure of less magnitude but of considerable duration, and which typically is first positive, then decreases to zero and becomes negative, In hostile sea state, the peak pressures may cause the damage of the horizontal members of the structures or make the whole superstructure collapsed.

若这些海上建筑物的上部结构底高程较低，在恶劣海况下当大波浪在其面板下面通过并与之接触时，面板下面除了作用有强度变化较缓慢的波压力外，在波峰刚接触到面板时尚存在着历时很短但强度极大的冲击压力，这种极强冲击荷载会引起建筑物的整个上部结构失稳或造成局部破坏。

The gray value of SP and CGRP radioactive particles in bilateral spinal trigeminal caudal subnucleus in rats were detected by immunohisto- chemisrty while obvious damages in trigeminal neurocytes on the injected side were confirmed.

在确认实验侧三叉神经节细胞出现明显破坏的同时，采用免疫组织化学技术，检测大鼠双侧三叉神经脊束核尾侧亚核内P物质和降钙素基因相关肽免疫阳性颗粒的灰度值。

This will limit the amount of the poison tetanospasmin toxin that can be produced.

如果伤口大，标准做法是，以消除由于大部分的破坏和污染的肌肉尽可能经手术，这将数量限制的毒害tetanospasmin毒素能生产。

Reactive oxygen species causing DNA oxidative damage comes from two kinds of ways:one is from cellular normal physiological metabolism;the other is from outer environment.Redox-sensitive green fluorescent protein was expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Recombinant cells were evaluated in monitoring the changes in the redox state of living cells when challenged with toxicologically relevant metal ions NaAsO_2 or Pb(NO_3)_2 by measuring emission intensity at 510 nm with a Hitachi F6500 fluorescence spectrophotometer,roGFP expressed in yeast responded not only to typical membrane-permeant oxidants H_2O_2 and reductants DTT,but also to toxicological metal ion-induced intracellular redox changes in a dose-dependent manner.Moreover,exposure of yeast cells to NaAsO_2 or Pb(NO_3)_2 at concentrations that induced redox changes reported by roGFP caused up to 2～3 fold increases in DNA mutation frequency.This mutagenic effect was largely caused by oxidative stress since blocking the production of hydryl radicals with thiourea significantly reduced the mutation rate as well as delayed the cell death.

本文将对氧化还原状态变化敏感的绿色荧光蛋白roGFP1-R12，在酵母细胞中实现了多拷贝强表达；荧光扫描经强氧化剂H_2O_2和还原剂DTT以及环境中重金属NaAsO_2或Pb(NO_3)_2处理后的酵母细胞悬液，测定510 nm处的荧光发射强度结果显示，表达的绿色荧光蛋白对氧化还原水平敏感，且在510 nm处的荧光强度与一定的重金属浓度呈正相关，即roGFP1-R12在510nm处的荧光发射值随重金属浓度的增高而增强，从而说明重金属对细胞的毒性在一定程度上很可能是通过破坏细胞内的氧化还原平衡发生作用；同时通过该绿色荧光蛋白对胞内氧化还原状态变化的响应情况可以来实时检测环境中的重金属；遗传学的点突变频率及致死率实验数据表明，重金属能导致菌体的点突变频率和致死率升高，且活性氧的清除剂巯基脲能明显降低这种点突变和致死率，说明由重金属引发的这种点突变和致死效应在很大程度上是依赖于重金属对细胞诱导产生的氧化胁迫。

Treatment at a high temperature would bring big changes to the structures of titanate nanotubes. When the calcination temperature was higher than 450℃, the tubulous structure of titanate nanotubes was destroyed and transformed into anatase phase.

高温煅烧处理对钛酸盐纳米管的结构影响较大，当温度高于450 ℃后，纳米管的层状结构被破坏，晶体结构转化为锐钛矿相的TiO2结构。

The result showed that:(1) the unrenewable industrial assistance emergy were mainly in the region of farming eco-economic system, and the chemical fertilizers greater impacted on agriculture output;(2) the intensity of emergy use was higher than the national average on agriculture, which indicated that there were a higher levels of investment in science and technology in the region;(3) the net output rate of emergy in the planting economic ecosystem was higher than the level of the national average and developed regions of guangdong province, which showed that the system had higher economic vitality, and the better function of agricultural system, more efficient operation, higher returns of emergy;(4) the rate of environmental loading was a lower level, which indicated that agricultural production had less pressure on the entire regional ecosystems, and caused less damage to the ecological environment, and agriculture, environmental resources for further development and utilization;(5) the sustainable development index in yanqi basin indicated that farming systems in the region belonged to sustainable development areas.

结果表明：(1)焉耆盆地绿洲2006种植业生态经济系统的能值投入以不可更新的工业辅助能为主。在不可更新工业辅助能中，化肥对农业的产出影响较大；(2)该区域的能值利用强度高于全国平均水平，说明农业的科技投入水平较高；(3)系统的净能值产出率高于全国平均水平和发达地区水平，表明系统具有较高的经济活力，农业系统整体功能较好，运转效率较高，能值回报率较高；(4)农业生产对整个区域生态系统的压力较轻，引起的生态环境破坏较小，农业环境资源还有进一步开发利用的潜力；(5)焉耆盆地种植业系统具有可持续发展的潜力。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。