大破坏

Like Locke, Rousseau, Jefferson and all the great champions of liberal democracy, she recognised that a paternalist government, based on the benevolence of a ruler who treats his subjects as dependent children, is the greatest conceivable despotism and destroys all freedom.

与洛克、卢梭、杰斐逊以及所有自由民主政治的忠实拥护者一样，她认识到，如果统治者像对待具有依赖性的孩子一样对待臣民，那么建立在统治者慈善的基础上的家长式政府，是人们所能想象到的最大的专制，并且破坏了所有的自由。

Objective To investigate the relationship of edema and blood-brain barrier disruption in the penumbra area of rat focal brain contusion.

目的 研究大鼠局灶性脑挫裂伤半暗带的水肿变化与血-脑屏障破坏的关系。

Treatment of deep circumferential bony defects around the mandibular secondary molars is a great challenge to periodontist.

治疗下颚第二大臼齿远心侧的环绕型骨性破坏，是牙周病科医师的一大挑战。

Whether the earth dam lapses in Seismic Response Analysis is mainly judged by two criterion, the Damage Value and the permanent displacement, so the difference of response between Multi-Point Input and One-Point Input, that is the Multi-Point Effect, is also checked by this two criterion.

由于土石坝在地震作用下的失效形式包括累积损伤破坏和过大的永久位移，本文从累积损伤和永久位移两方面研究土石坝多点输入相对单点输入地震反应有何不同，即多点效应如何，因此与多点输入分析相关的损伤值和永久位移的计算方法也在研究之列。

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

The region in the altitude f rom 4400 to 4600 meters , which is mainly covered by alpine meadow and alpine swamp meadow , is st rongly degraded by the stock raising with it s influence radius of about 24 kilometers. The influence distance perpendicular to roads is also 24 kilometers , since road const ruction accelerates human2induced destruction to vegetation. Vegetation in shade aspect is rising due to the increase in precipitation , while vegetation in sunny aspect tends to be stable or degraded because of the enhancement in sunlight . Furthermore , the vegetation coverage is influenced by the groundwater level . In near riverbed fields , where the depth of groundwater is shallow , plant s can easily grow ; while in far riverbed fields , vegetation is prone to degrade due to drainage. The radius of river influence is 24 kilometers.

海拔4400～4600m的较低海拔地带退化最强烈，主要为高寒草甸与高寒沼泽草甸受牧业影响较大；牧业影响半径为24km；道路的影响范围为24km，道路的修建加速了人类对高原植被的破坏作用；阳坡植被呈现趋于稳定和退化的趋势，阴坡植被表现为增长的趋势，降水量增加是源区植被，尤其是阴坡植被变好的重要原因，而太阳光照增强是导致阳坡干旱和植被趋于退化的潜在原因；近河床区地下水位埋深较浅，植被生长具有稳定的地下水源；在远离河床的一定区域内，地下水易于疏干，植被易于退化，河流影响范围为24km。

Some program language have pestilent bug, for example, C program language doesn't check the border of the array of number is apt to cause the buffer overflow, and therefore possibly cause the failure of program processing and paralysis of computer.

缓冲区溢出指的是一种常见且危害很大的系统攻击手段，通过向程序的缓冲区写入超出其长度的内容，造成缓冲区的溢出，从而破坏程序的堆栈，使程序转而执行其他的指令，以达到攻击的目的。

Results of X-ray diffractogram and the photogram of SEMVerified that the crystal lattice of feldspar could be destroyed by the strain NBT,releasing the potassium in the lattice for rice.

当矿物基质速效性钾为75.6mg/kg时接种硅酸盐细菌的钾长石受到NBT菌株破坏的程度最大，其次是速效性钾为104.7mg/kg的营养液组。

Primary pilot survey of long distance pipeline can not depend upon the national pilot points which are severely damaged, and therefore will result in large work quantity and cost, and limted progress if using the conventional pilot network which is made up of triangular chains or net.

目前国家测量控制点已被严重破坏，不能满足长输管道首级控制测量的要求(每20～30km与国家点联测一次)。常规控制网是以三角形构成的锁、网组成，用这种方案进行长输管道测量的首级控制时，工作量大，费用高，且控制网的推进速度慢。

During the Last Interglaciation it was the forest, mainly composed of broadleaves, or forest-grassland at the east and middle part of the Chinese Loess Plateau, and was the forest-grassland at the west part of the Chinese Loess Plateau. It changed to the forest or forest-grassland at the most part of the Chinese Loess Plateau in the Holocene, some kinds of hardwood broadleaves dispersing at the warm temperate and the tropic zones appeared. Now the vegetation at the Chinese Loess Plateau inherits from that during the Holocene, the vegetation have been heavily destroyed owing to the human being actions. The vegetation protection at the Chinese Loess Plateau is a significant problem.

末次间冰期期间气候温暖湿润，黄土高原的中、东部地区主要发育了以落叶阔叶林为主的森林或森林草原植被，黄土高原西部地区主要发育的是以针叶林为主森林草原植被；全新世期间黄土高原的植被状况发生较大变化，黄土高原的大部分地区为森林植被或森林草原植被，植被中还有暖温带落叶阔叶林，并含有少量亚热带种属；现代黄土高原的植被主要还是继承了全新世以来的植被状况，但是由于人类活动的加剧，对黄土高原的植被产生了毁灭性的破坏，因此，如何保护黄土高原的自然植被是我们面临的一个严峻的现实问题。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。