大洋底

The eight major research topics are :①understanding coremantle processes, by deep drilling into a large oceanic plateau in the Western Pacific;②detailed investigation of material circulation during greenhouse Earth, and the transition process from greenhouse to icehouse environments, by drilling Cretaceous to Cenozoic sediments in the Pacific,③understanding the process of continental crust formation by deep drilling into oceanic arc,④Understanding the process of oceanic lithosphere formation by deep drilling of the back arc spreading system,⑤understanding of continentoceanatmosphere linkage, by drilling in the marginal seas and continental slopes of Asia,⑥investigation of the carbon cycle and the deep biosphere in accretionary prisms,⑦investigation of the mechanism and cycles of great earthquakes, tectonics, and mass circulation in convergent plate margins,and ⑧biology of extreme microorganisms living in deep accretionary prism environment.Keywords : Japan IODP Drilling Scientific goals.

其八项研究目标为：①钻探西太平洋洋底高原，认识核—幔作用过程；②钻探太平洋白垩纪—新生代沉积物，详细研究地球温室期间的物质循环及从温室环境到冰室环境的转化过程；③钻探大洋岛弧，认识大陆地壳形成过程；④钻探扩张的弧后，认识洋壳岩石圈形成过程；⑤钻探亚洲边缘海及陆坡，认识陆壳—洋壳—大气圈关系；⑥调查增生楔中的碳循环及深部生物圈；⑦调查汇聚板块边缘大地震周期及形成机制、构造及物质循环；⑧研究生活于增生楔环境中极端微生物生物学。

In order to find in a fable the fabricated buried treasure, each group treasure hunt streamed in --, but they came but not return, who never had to be able from the Pacific Ocean bottom fatal depth success returns, only left behind a rank smell of blood the clue and a more thought-provoking rumor: The buried treasure is unable radically close, the surroundings also have the fatal shark not to rest day and night are guarding it.

为了找到一个传说中莫须有的宝藏，各路寻宝者纷至沓来--但他们都有来无回，从来没有谁能从太平洋底致命的深度成功返回，只留下一条条血腥的线索和更耐人寻味的传言：宝藏根本无法接近，周围还有致命的大鲨鱼日夜无休守卫着它。

An earthquake on the ocean floor can give a tremendous push to surrounding seawater and create one or more large, destructive waves called tsunamis, also known as seismic sea waves.

海啸 发生在洋底的地震会对其周围的海水产生一个巨大的推动力并且形成一个或多个更大、破坏力更强的波浪，我们称之为海啸，也被称为地震海浪。

Three theories dominate:(1) it is being dissolved in the ocean, and then it precipitates to the sea bottom as carbon rain; or (2) it is being deposited in soils by microbes; or (3), most controversial, the lost carbon is fueling growth of the world's savanna grass, or being turned into tree wood, on an imperceptible but massive scale that we haven't yet been able to measure.

其中有三个理论作为主导：(1)被海洋溶解了，最终作为碳雨沉到洋底。(2)被微生物降解到泥土中。(3)最具争议的，消失的碳变成了热带草原，或者成了树木，以一种我们未曾察觉但是却很容量很大的循环存在。

Three theories dominate:(1) it is being dissolved in the ocean, and then it precipitates to the sea bottom as carbon rain; or (2) it is being deposited in soils by microbes; or (3), most controversial, the lost carbon is fueling growth of the world's savanna grass, or being turned into tree wood, on an imperceptible but massive scale that we haven't yet been able to measure.

关于失踪的碳的理论有很多，占主导地位的有三个：(1)溶入了海洋，最终作为碳雨沉到洋底；(2)被微生物储存到泥土中；(3)最具争议：失踪的碳悄悄地但规模巨大地促进了世界大草原草的生长，或者变身为树木，而我们还未能对其进行测量。

Three theories dominate:(1) it is being dissolved in the ocean, and then it precipitates to the sea bottom as carbon rain; or (2) it is being deposited in soils by microbes; or (3), most controversial, the lost carbon is fueling growth of the world's savanna grass, or being turned into tree wood, on an imperceptible but massive scale that we haven't yet been able to measure.

其中有三个理论作为主导：(1)溶入了海洋，最终作为碳雨沉到洋底；(2)被微生物储存到泥土中；(3)最具争议的，消失的碳促长了全世界的大草原，或者变身为树木，形成一种我们未曾察觉、不能度量的大循环。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。