大旋流

The result showed that Speed/swirl of wind changed impact on backset current area than other factors. When swirling gas speed increased, the range of backset current area was increased tea. The other backset current area disappears.

结果表明：旋流风的速度变化对回流区的影响比其他因素的影响更大，旋流风速度适当增大可以增大回流区的范围，而当旋流风速度过大时，外回流区消失。

Aldehyde liquor methanol pump,, CYB ram pump, CZ-type large-caliber chemical pumps, pump potatoes, high-temperature concentrated pump, Sewage pumps, pump wine, Self-suction pumps, water pump, heat pumps, liquid pumps, potato starch for pumps, pump beverages, sugar pump, pipeline pumps, pump beer, ZJ no plug pulp pump, starch swirl stations, swirl , Single-efficiency, double-effect, the three-way, four effect evaporator, and so on more than 20 series of more than 1,000 different specifications of products, production of various types of valves specifications, then pieces of pipe, a mechanical pump seal and a mechanical reactor Seal.

甲醇泵，，CYB冲压泵，CZ型大口径化工泵，土豆泵，高温浓浆泵，污水泵，酒泵，自吸泵，清水泵，热水泵，药液泵，马铃薯淀粉专用泵，饮料泵，糖泵，管道泵，啤酒泵，ZJ无堵塞纸浆泵、淀粉旋流站、旋流器、单效、双效、三效、四效蒸发器等20多个系列1000多个不同规格的产品，还生产各种规格型号的阀门，管接件，泵用机械密封和釜用机械密封。

Optimized calculation shows that, the comprehensive performance of the eddying tube is better than that of the smooth tube, and the comprehensive performance of the eddying tube with minor screw pitch and proper groove depth is excellent.

优化计算表明，旋流管换热系统的传热-阻力综合性能指标优于光滑管换热系统，旋流管的螺距、槽深对旋流管换热系统的传热、压降、功率消耗等影响很大，但是小螺距、适当槽深的旋流管的综合性能是优良的。

First, the typhoon flow field is decomposed into two parts: the maximum asymmetric vortex and irrotational environmental flow field. Then the maximum asymmetric vortex is also decomposed into two parts: the maximum symmetric vortex and β-gyres. Finally, typhoon Pearl(2006) is simulated by WRF model(weather research and forcasting model), and flow fields at various times at 500hPa...

首先，将台风的流场分解成最大的、不对称的涡旋流场和无旋流场；然后将不对称的涡旋流场分解成最大的对称涡旋和不对称的β涡旋对；最后，利用WRF(weather research and forcasting)模式(V2.1.2)模拟了200601号珍珠台风，并对各时次的500hPa风场用该方法进行分解，结果表明：该方法对台风的运动机理研究和实际的台风路径预测提供了有价值的信息。

The swirl number of secondary air has a great influence on the combustion. When swirl number is smallS

二次风旋流强度的变化对炉内燃烧影响较大，旋流数过小时S

The most heavy flow ability of barrage swirl is controlled by fastenning device and barrage size, the most heavy discharge is more when barrage aperture is bigger, the influence of barrage position on discharge is not obvious; The pressure of the end of the shaft and fastenning device increases which aroused by barrage, and there is a restraining action to flow waving of the shaft; The barrage aperture is smaller, the increase of pressure is heavier, the influence of position to the increase of pressure is not obvious; The positive pressure of the level section in the hole between fastenning device and barrage increases obviously, the change of press along length reduces, mural press in the hydrosphere separating area of outlet of fastenning device becomes positive pressure, which is propitious to the increase of flow cavitate number in the low pressure area of the outlet of fastenning device; The influence of change of swirl cavum diameter caused by barrage to ventilating state is obvious.

阻塞旋流最大泄流能力由起旋器及阻塞体型共同控制，降低了泄洪洞的泄流量，孔径大的阻塞最大下泄流量较大，阻塞位置对泄流量的影响不明显；阻塞引起竖井及起旋器端头压力增大，对竖井部分的水流波动具有抑制作用；阻塞孔径越小，压力增加越大，位置对压力增大影响不明显；起旋器与阻塞之间水平洞段的止压力明显增加，沿程压力变化减小，起旋器出口的水气分离区壁面压力变为正压力，有利于起旋器出口低压区水流空化数的提高；阻塞引起的旋流空腔直径变化对通气状态产生明显影响。

Based on an analysis of distribution pattern of hydrocyclone"s axial velocity, by changing the inlet flow rate Qi and split ratio Fand making an investigation in the effect of Qi and F on axial velocity field, the factors causing the forming of short-cut circuit and circulating flow are found. It is considered that the short-cut circuit and circulating flow are produced by the structure of the hydrocyclone, and can"t be eliminated completely, though they interfere the flow field inside a hydrocyclone and affect the separation accuracy. Test results show that, by increasing Qi and F and controlling them in a certain range, the separation efficiency of the hydrocyclone can be improved.

在研究旋流器轴向速度分布规律的基础上，分析了短路流与循环流的形成原因，试验研究了改变操作参数，即改变入口流量Qi与分流比F对轴向速度场的影响认为短路流与循环流是由旋流器结构决定的，很难完全消除，它们干扰了旋流腔和大锥段的流场，在一定程度上也影响了分离精度试验结果表明，加大入口流量Qi与分流比F，并将其控制在一定范围内，便可提高分离效率这项研究对水力旋流器分离机理的认识与实际应用均有重要意义

Results show this new-inlet hydrocyclone has original sides on liquid spin-making and stabilize its flow field. Moreover this gradual contraction inlet may translate some pressure energy of liquid into kinetic energy and increase circumrotate speed. These play active actions on improving separation efficiency. Moreover, the uniflow hydrocyclone has the traits of big capacity, low pressure drop and a little low separation efficiency in contrast to the returned flow hydrocyclone. This hydrocyclone system has the higher separation property in contrast to the single-level hydrocyclone.

实验结果表明：这种新型入口结构水力旋流器在流体的导旋方面具有独到之处，能很好的形成稳定的流场；同时这种渐缩式入口方式，可将来液的一部分压能逐渐转化为动能，提高了旋流速度，对提高分离效率起到积极作用；采用新型入口的直流式水力旋流器比返流式水力旋流器压降低，处理量大且分离效率略低；组成返流式水力旋流器串联系统相对于单级水力旋流器具有更高的分离性能。

Through the analysis of the distributions of cold pulverized coal concentration and the area of high concentration zone, it was concluded that the smaller the central air expanding angle was, or the later the secondary air interfused, the larger the area of high concentration zone was.

通过分析冷态煤粉浓度的分布及煤粉高浓度区域面积的大小，得到：中心管扩角越小，二次风混入越晚，冷态高煤粉浓度区域面积越大；一次风率为0.2、一次风速为15 m/s、直流二次风速为25 m/s时冷态高煤粉浓度区域面积较大，有利于降低NOx的生成；内二次风旋流开度减小较外二次风旋流开度减小对冷态高煤粉浓度区域面积的影响大；内旋流强度为1.35、外旋流强度为1.56为最佳的试验工况。

The particles with heavy specific gravity are discharged from the underflow mouth and those with light specific gravity are discharged through the overflow pipe and thus it realizes the separation for heavy and light particles.

流体自旋流器上端给入并在旋流器内形成强制旋转流，旋转流将颗粒按粒度和比重分为内外环层，当矿浆流动至锥体部分时，由于锥体的突然变向，阻力增大，颗粒群向下运动的趋势减缓，并在此形成旋转悬浮层，随着离心力场的减弱，重力作用越来越明显，由按粒度和比重分成的内外两层逐渐转化为按比重分选的上下两层，比重大的颗粒通过底流口排出，比重小的颗粒则通过溢流管排出，从而实现轻重颗粒间的分离。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。