大改变

Objective To explore the changes of the white matter and the myelinated fibers in the white matter of aged rat brain.

目的 探讨老年大鼠大脑白质及白质内有髓神经纤维的改变。

Short-term enriched environment has positive effects on the white matter and myelinated fibers in the white matter in 24-month male rats.

提示短期丰富生存环境可能促使老年雄性大鼠白质内已经发生脱髓鞘改变的有髓神经纤维出现髓鞘再生。

MDS is a heterogeneous and common group of clonal hematological disorders characterized by a multi-step process which begins with a somatic mutation in the pluripotential stem cell, and a high rate of tranformation into acute myeloblastic leukemia.

MDS是造血干细胞恶性克隆性疾病，呈现多系改变、多阶段进展两大特征，最终往往发展成AML。

The Changes in nitriergic nerves and ICC in myenteric plexus of rat duodenum might be closely related to intestinal dysfunction during early post-burn stage.

烧伤大鼠回肠肌间神经丛氮能神经和ICC的改变可能是烧伤引起肠功能障碍的原因。

To study the changes in nitriergic nerves and interstitial cell of Cajal in intestinal myenteric plexus of scalded rats during early post-burn stage.

目的 了解烧伤早期大鼠肠功能障碍时肌间神经丛的形态学改变，并探讨肠功能异常的机制。

The numerical results indicate that transverse finite strains affect the structural response in two ways. It is neglectable in structural response in the direction of the

结果表明，横向有限应变对涡旋脱落载荷作用方向的结构响应影响相对较小，但对轴向位移和水流方向位移响应的影响很大，并通过功率谱分析发现，还将改变原有的结构振动特性。

All rats were killed twelve weeks later, the right kidneies were used for observing pathological change, and the expression of MCP-1 in nephridial tissue were detected by immunohistochemical method. Results (1) Change of morphology: the structure of renal tubule was normal in control group, most glomcruluses were segmented sclerosis in GS group, the renal lesions in valsartan group was minorer than this in GS group.

结果 (1)形态学改变：对照组大鼠肾小管结构正常；肾小球硬化组多数肾小球呈节段性硬化，许多肾小球及肾小管受累；缬沙坦治疗组肾脏病变轻于肾小球硬化组，且肾小球硬化指数明显低于肾小球硬化组(P.01)；(2)MCP-1的表达：对照组肾小管中有少量MCP-1的表达，在肾小球内几乎不表达，在肾小球硬化组和缬沙坦治疗组肾小球及肾小管内表达皆强于正常对照组(P.01)。

Objective To study the anti-neuroglioma effect of methyl-mercuric chloride by observing the morphological changes of apoptotic neuroglioma cells induced with MMC in rats with brain neuroglioma.

目的：通过观察氯化甲基汞诱导大鼠脑胶质瘤细胞凋亡的形态学改变，探讨MMC的抗脑胶质瘤作用。

A variety of factors influence the dynamic changing process in which family caregivers try to shape a suitable caregiving life space for people with dementia. On the one hand, family caregivers need to respond to the elderlys' changing conditions whether from their ageing or from their cognitive and noncognitive symptoms.

家属和失智老人的生活空间属於高度相关的共变关系；大多数家属会调整老人的生活空间，好让自己得以掌握大部份的基本生活及照顾事务，少部份家属由於两人关系较难著力改变老人的生活空间，因而转以调整自己生活空间的方式，或是引入社会邻里等资源的协助，来因应不断变化的照顾需求。

［Objective］ To analyze the outcome of internal fixation for occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation by posterior decompression and occipitocervical fusion ［Method］ From December 2005 to June 2007,8 patients with occipitalization and atlantoaxial joint dislocation received removal of the posterior arcus of atlas and the enlargement of the posterior edge of the foramen magnum after skull traction performing for an average of 135 daysAll patients were operated on by posterior craniocervical fusion using cervifix internal fixation system and autologous ilium graftsThe clinical efficacy after operation was analyzed by Japanese Orthopaedic Associationneural function score ［Result］ All the patients were followed up from 6 months to 2 years, average of 15 monthsNo complication was foundAtlantodental interval was 5~9 mm before and 4~6 mm after skull tractionAtlantoaxial joint dislocation didn't completely reducedThe neurological defects were improved to some extents according to the JOA scoreImageology showed all patients had full decompression and bony fusionThe loosening or broken internal fixation was not found ［Conclusion］ Posterior decompression and fusion is a feasible method for the treatment of occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation,and the clinical effect is satisfactory

分析后路减压枕颈融合内固定术治疗合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化临床疗效。［方法］2005年12月至2007年6月间，对8例合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者在行颅骨牵引治疗一段时间（12~16 d，平均135 d）后采用枕骨大孔后缘扩大，寰椎后弓切除减压取自体髂骨枕颈融合Cervifix系统内固定术，手术后采用日本骨科学会神经功能评分分析临床疗效。［结果］8例患者随访6个月~2年，平均为15个月。8例患者无一例出现术后并发症，术前寰齿前间隙为5~9 mm，经颅骨牵引后为5~7 mm，寰枢关节脱位未能完全复位。手术前后JOA评分示神经症状均有不同程度恢复，影像学检查示枕颈区减压充分植骨区获得骨性融合，无一例出现内固定松动或断裂。［结论］合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者术前仔细评估影像学改变，采用颅骨牵引一段时间后行后路减压枕颈融合内固定术的治疗方案是合理可行的，且临床效果满意。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。