大建筑物

They might be sold, for example, to an adjoining building which can then build higher and bigger.

空气和光线可以出售，例如，出售给相关的建筑物，使得建筑物可以造得更高、更大。

This paper is based on the pipe jacking project in Guangzhou city.

这种地表变形如果过大，就会对周围建筑物产生影响，危及周围建筑物的安全。

Basic Geography Information system: For the parts on the ground, it stores big-scale data by layers according to the topographical elements, and completely accurate reflects the information of the buildings, terrain, physiognomy\ administration region, field boundary, geology structure and the position of the pithead.

基础地理信息系统：地面部分，按地形要素分层存储大比例尺数据，全面准确的反映建筑物、地形、地貌、建筑物、行政区域、井田边界、地质构造和井口位置等信息。

Adequate foundation treatment and superstructure can lessen or eradiate the negative effect of weak foundation on the building.

软弱土地基上的建筑物沉降大且不均匀，往往造成建筑物的倾斜、开裂和损坏，如果处理不当，易导致工程事故。

At present, deep foundation pit is applied more and more fargoing. As for the large-scale building, deep foundation pit's construction affect the whole building's safety and exertion.

当前，深大基坑的应用越来越广，对于大型建筑物来说，基坑的施工影响到整个建筑物的施工安全和将来的运营。

Under confused sea condition, the structures may subject to very strong w ave impulsive 1oad due to slamming by the wave with significant crest when waves propagate underneath the structure and surge up to its subface. Previous studies indicate that impact pressures are characterized by an initial peak pressure of considerable magnitude but of short duration occurs, followed by a slowly-varying uplift pressure of less magnitude but of considerable duration, and which typically is first positive, then decreases to zero and becomes negative, In hostile sea state, the peak pressures may cause the damage of the horizontal members of the structures or make the whole superstructure collapsed.

若这些海上建筑物的上部结构底高程较低，在恶劣海况下当大波浪在其面板下面通过并与之接触时，面板下面除了作用有强度变化较缓慢的波压力外，在波峰刚接触到面板时尚存在着历时很短但强度极大的冲击压力，这种极强冲击荷载会引起建筑物的整个上部结构失稳或造成局部破坏。

The existing image matching methods work well in open areas with relatively smooth terrain. However, they still meet many problems in the case of larger scale images of nature, especially in the dense city centers, forestry areas and the textureless regions such as water bodies. The reliability of image matching is still a big issue in these cases. For example, the corners of buildings and some object boundary points sometimes cannot be matched successfully, and there are many blunders in the automatically derived digital surface models that need to be manually removed, which leads to the decrease of the automaticity in digital photogrammetry.

现有大多数立体影像匹配方法对于地形平滑的开阔地带具有较高的可靠性，然而，面对从千变万化的自然界所摄取的影像，现有的匹配方法仍然存在许多问题，尤其是在植被茂密、建筑物密集和水域等区域，影像匹配的可靠性还不高，一些建筑物的角点和地物的主要边界点还不能正确地匹配出来，自动生成的数字表面模型中存在着许多异常值，需要进行大量的人工编辑处理，这在很大程度上制约了数字摄影测量自动化水平的提高。

Aqueduct Bridge is a sort of structure on stilts by transporting water spanning river, valley, billabong and road etc, it also can drainage floodwater and diversion excepting water transfer, it is the most abroad across building applied in the middle of irrigated area water project construction, not only quantity is great but also technology is complicated.

渡槽是一种输送渠水跨越河渠、山谷、洼地和道路等架空建筑物，除了输水外还可排洪水、导流等之用，是灌区水工建筑物中应用最广泛的一种交叉建筑物，不仅数量大，而且技术复杂。

Most of historic buildings are brickworks in Taiwan. These buildings almost are the system of load bearing wall that lack the ability to resist horizontal seismic load. Material deteriorating is an important reason for structural damage, too. Composite above reasons, safeguard and preserve historic building is a great challenge.

中文摘要目前台湾所保存的古迹或历史建筑物中以砖造占最大比例，但此类建筑物为多为承重墙系统，缺乏抵抗水平地震力的能力，加上材料的劣化等因素使建筑物产生结构性的损坏，形成维护与保存上的一大挑战。

All previous wind disaster investigations have substantiated that higher wind-induced internal pressure in the case of sudden opening due to destruction of windows or doors during hurricane is one of the major cautions for collapse of fastigiums and roofs.

研究表明，建筑物突然开孔时的内压脉冲对结构安全威胁很大，对于已经存在开孔的结构的屋盖由于受到内外压的共同作用要比开孔前承受更大的风荷载，从而解释了台风或者飓风期间建筑物门窗突然破坏时容易进一步造成屋盖破坏的现象。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。