大底

The normally brominated Baylis-Hillman adducts were formed as the major product at low temperature. While at room temperature or heating, the α,γand β,β-dibrominated compounds were formed as the major products using 3-butyn-2-one and methyl propiolate or propynenitrile as substrate, respectively.

贫电子炔类化合物的Baylis-Hillman反应的研究在这部分工作中我们发现在用TiBr〓或BBr〓为Lewis酸催化贫电子炔类化合物和芳香醛的Baylis-Hillman反应时，温度对反应的影响很大：当反应在低温下进行时，通常生成的是正常的β-溴代的Baylis-Hillman反应产物；而在室温或加热条件下反应，以丁炔酮为底物时，主要生成的是α，γ-二溴化合物，而以丙炔酸甲酯及丙炔腈为底物时，主要生成的是β，β-二溴化合物。

Amongst the most popular were the fish carved and incised under the glaze of the classic Northern Song Ding wares, such as that carved in the interior of the large basin in the Percival David Foundation,23 and moulded on Northern Song or Jin dynasty Ding wares such as the dish with paired fish and lotus in the Idemitsu Art Museum, Tokyo.24 Fish also appear on popular wares such as the 12th century Cizhou wares with sgraffiato decoration, as seen on the famous pillow with catfish and eel grass in the Yamato Bunkakan Museum, Nara.25 They can also be seen on Southern Song celadon-glazed wares from the Longquan kilns, usually in the form of a pair of sprig moulded fish applied in relief under the glaze, as on a dish in the Percival David Foundation.26

最盛行的是著名的北宋定窑明刻和釉下暗刻鱼纹，诸如大卫珀西瓦尔基金会收藏的内底心雕刻的大盆，以及东京 Idemitsu 艺术博物馆馆藏的北宋或金代定窑盘子上的双鱼莲花造型。12世纪磁州窑的瓷器上也带有鱼的纹饰，正像在那件在奈良大和 Bunkakan 博物馆馆藏的著名的鲶鱼和蛇形鱼草瓷枕上所见到的那样。在南宋龙泉窑青釉瓷器上也同样可以见到鱼纹，通常是一对儿小枝造型的鱼以釉下暗刻浮雕的形式出现，正如大卫珀西瓦尔基金会一件盘子上所见到的那样。

No NPY-immunoreactive nerve cell was detected in the trigone and bladder wall of the denervated specimens.

膀胱底、体部未见NPY阳性神经元胞体。结论大鼠膀胱底、体部均有NPY肽能神经分布。

The statement that the plague at Thebes depicted in Oedipus Tyrannus alludes to the plague at Athens is highly speculative, since the date of this play is uncertain.

伊底帕斯王》开场描绘底比斯城爆发大瘟疫，很容易使人联想到西元前四三O年的雅典瘟疫。

Cleaning Equipment Series: floor cleaning machine; polishing machine; Stone refurbished machine; vacuum suction machine; portable polishing machine; three-speed fan; clean cars; room service vehicles; pressing water; Hand Dryer; cleaning supplies Series: Titanium, stainless steel cup smoke; mats; elevator pad; mop; dust pushed; Blade; push of water; Tu traps; glass blowing; telescopic rod; notice boards; safety rope; belts; hanging plate; self-locking device; large Volume carton; towel carton; automatic fragrance machine; soap dispenser; watering can; sprayer; mobile cleaning basket; scouring pad; plastic mats, wear-resistant floor mats, anti-skid mats, composite mats, spinning and mats, floor mats Polaroid United States, Qualcomm mats cleaning agent at the end of series: air fresheners;§à; hand sanitizer; disinfectants; surface wax; at the end of wax; maintenance wax; furniture wax; wood floor wax; free throw wax ; from wax water; low foam carpet water; carpet stains in addition to agent; of foam agent; electrostatic dust lead agent; Degreaser; derusting agent; In addition to gel; wall cleaning agent; acidic, alkaline cleaning agents; washed stone water; bathroom cleaners; cement ash agent;àagent; aromatic ball; Bi Livzon; hundred Livzon; rub silver paste; rubbed copper water; stainless steel brightener; aluminum brightener; crystal hard powder; K2, K3 powder; Stone derusting agent; stone care agent; clean and bright daily sundry goods series: indoor and outdoor environmental dustbin; the garbage bin; debris barrels; buckets; radius wastepaper basket; trash bag; folding ladder; Human word ladder; Block 1 meter Benchmarking; peracetic acid; 84 fluid; alcohol; Laisu water; hydrochloride; distempers Mastics thinner; cleaning Ling; detergent; floor brush; Dunbur;ó; broom; dustpan;§°brush; Paper Chuai son; push snow shovel; towel; toilet paper; gloves; scouring pad; sandalwood; clean ball; wire cotton; labor supplies; cleaning service

钛金、不锈钢烟盅；地垫；电梯垫；地拖；尘推；铲刀；推水器；涂水器；玻璃刮；伸缩杆；告示牌；安全绳；安全带；吊板；自锁器；大卷纸盒；擦手纸盒；自动飘香机；皂液器；喷壶；喷雾器；手提清洁篮；百洁垫；塑胶地垫、耐磨地垫，防滑地垫，复合地垫，喷丝地垫，宝丽美地垫，通底地垫空气清新剂；玻璃清洁剂；洗手液；消毒剂；面蜡；底蜡；保养蜡；家私蜡；木地板蜡；免抛蜡；起蜡水；高低泡地毯水；地毯除渍剂；化泡剂；静电牵尘剂；除油剂；除锈剂；除胶剂；外墙清洁剂；酸性、碱性清洁剂；洗石水；浴室清洁剂；水泥除灰剂；洁厕剂；芳香球；碧丽珠；百丽珠；擦银膏；擦铜水；不锈钢光亮剂；铝品光亮剂；晶硬粉；K2、K3粉；石材除锈剂；石材护理剂；洁而亮室内、外环保垃圾桶；果皮箱；杂物桶；水桶；方圆纸篓；垃圾袋；折叠梯；人字梯；1米线标杆座；过氧乙酸；84液；酒精；来苏水；盐酸；硝基漆稀料；洗洁灵；洗衣粉；地板刷；墩布；笤帚；扫帚；簸箕；恭桶刷；皮揣子；推雪铲；毛巾；卫生纸；手套；百洁布；檀香；清洁球；钢丝棉；劳保用品；保洁服

To solve the existing problems concerning cone bottom bricks, quenching ring and the vertical pipe in Chinese-built coal gasifiers based on coal-water slurry, countermeasures were put forward from the aspects of technical innovation, operation and equipment management.

针对国产化大氮肥水煤浆气化炉中锥底砖、激冷环和下降筒使用过程中出现的问题，分析了损毁原因，分别从技术改进、工艺操作和设备管理等方面提出了相应的解决对策，可以不同程度地延长锥底砖、激冷环、下降筒的寿命。

For thin polycrystalline films, especially those with columnar structure, once the diameter of grains on the film surface is larger than the film thickness, the total area of above and under basal planes (film-substrate interface) will be larger than that of side plane. And if the film precipitates on the substrate with thermal expansion coefficient different from that of the film, great thermal stress will be introduced during annealing.

对于薄膜特别是柱状晶薄膜，当晶粒在膜平面内的尺寸大于膜厚时，柱状晶粒的上底面和下底面的面积将大于侧面的面积，如果薄膜还附着在与其热胀系数不同的基体上并在不同于沉积温度的条件下退火时，膜中将存在较大的热应力。

First, the significant of co-factor InsP6 and center water in the mechanism of auxins are explored by docking; second, the experiments that compared with the docking rusults of two situations involving fully rigid and selective flexible of active residue of the receptor TIR1 illuminate that selective flexibility docking by AutoDock4 reports more rational results, so that, AutoDock4 dockings are implemented with TIR1-Auxins; third, AutoDock4 docking by TIR1-Auxins-Aux/IAA illuminates that auxin as a molecular glue enhances the interaction between TIR1 receptor and Aux/IAA substrate by the weak interactions, such as hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interaction, furthermore, the weak interactions between receptor protein and ligands greatly influence on auxin activity of auxin ligands.

首先， 通过分子对接计算研究辅酶InsP6以及中心水分子在生长素反应中的重要作用；其次，比较受体大分子完全刚性以及活性残基部分柔性的两种情况下的分子对接结果，说明AutoDock4实现了受体分子活性残基的部分柔性而使对接结果更加合理，进而使用AutoDock4方法对TIR1-Auxins体系进行对接计算；最后，对TIR1-Auxins-Aux/IAA体系进行分子对接计算，结果表明，生长素配体分子作为&分子胶水&直接与受体大分子TIR1以及底物多肽Aux/IAA形成强的弱相互作用，如氢键作用、疏水相互作用，促进了受体TIR1与Aux/IAA底物之间的结合，进而说明氢键作用和疏水相互作用等弱相互作用对于生长素分子的活性具有很大的影响。

The author has made a detailed analysis of the satellite gravity data over Wenchuan, Motuo, Zhongba, Jiashi and Taiwan Areas in China, where earthquakes more than magnitude of 6 took place in recent several decades. It is surprising that the gravity field patterns over these areas are extremely similar, which is characterized by the following features:(1)Paired positive and negative anomaly.(2)Epicenters usually were located between the pairs where the gradient of gravity field was the steepest.(3)The value of positive peak increased and its width decreased at higher order field.(4)The distance between positive and negative peaks varies in different tectonic background.(5)Different styles of crustmantle material diapirism in different stress fields. Geologically, rheological diapirism of high density crustmantle material could be a reasonable explanation to this unique pattern.

笔者详细分析了中国汶川、墨脱、仲巴、伽师和台湾等地的卫星重力资料(这些地区在近几十年来均发生过6级以上的大地震)，惊奇地发现，在这些地区，卫星重力场的样式具有极大的相似性，它们表现在：(1)卫星重力场的正负异常值成对出现；(2)震中通常位于重力场峰值间的陡梯度带；(3)由低阶到高阶的重力场正异常的峰值增大而宽度变窄；(4)正、负峰值间的距离随所处的大地构造背景而变；(5)不同应力场壳幔物质底辟的样式不同，从地质上看，高密度壳幔物质的流变底辟作用，可以合理地解释这种独特的样式变化。

Get out the hammer and make some rubble! Mix up the sizes, ranging from the sisze of a pea to the size of a ping pong ball, through that on the bottom, and you've created a "rubble bottom", which provides aesthetic interest, foraging for your wrasses and Centropyge angels, protection for larval fishes, and a great surface for attaching coral frags and zoanthids! Don't believe the hype about "detritus accumulation". If you have good husbandry habits, brisk water movement, and some small fishes, there should be little to worry about.

找个锤子敲些碎石，从碗豆大小到乒乓球那么大，以造成反差，然后放在底沙上，这些碎石会带来一种海底世界的感觉，同时龙鱼和仙鱼都会有地方睡觉，并且能够保护仔鱼，大量的石头同时也能够让纽扣碎片很容易的粘上去，不要相信底沙会带来垃圾堆积说法，如果你能用水流轻轻的冲一下，还加上一些小鱼清洁，这绝对不是我们要担心的

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。